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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!usc!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: Hank Roth <odin@world.std.com>
- Subject: Marxism
- Message-ID: <1993Jan8.043119.22798@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1993 04:31:19 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- <<< via P_news/p.news >>>
- {From NEW LEFT REVIEW, 195/1992}
- [Excerpt from BRINGING MARX TO JUSTICE:
- AN ADDENDUM AND REJOINDER]
- by Norman Geras
-
- "....From the beginning Marxism was a moral doctrine embodying a
- passionate condemnation of the evils of capitalism, in the name
- of more humane values and of the commitment to fighting for a
- society that would realize them.....If there is no moral case for
- socialism, there is no case for it. If it cannot be justified in the
- light of a clearly articulated set of ethical principles, it
- cannot be justified. Socialists do not have some special,
- different---dialectical or whatever--way of reasoning about these
- things. We have to reason about what is wrong with capitalism and
- what might be better about socialism in just the same way as
- anyone else would reason about political or social alternatives:
- appealing to, explicating, defending or amending, normative
- priciples and values.
-
- "...It is clear that, from Marx and Engels on, Marxists have
- always seen the aboliton of exploitation as one of the main
- `progressive' features of the hoped-for transition from
- capitalist, and class, societies to a classless one. Exploitation
- has been seen, that is to say, as precisely an evil; a `world-
- historical' evil, to be fought against and overcome. But why does
- exploitation even matter, let alone matter so much? This cannot
- be satisfactorily answered without recourse to principles of
- distributive justice. Whatever the favoured technical meaning of
- exploitation may be, Marxists have habitually also counted on the
- common, everyday meaning of it; namely that it involves `taking
- unfair advantage' of people....."
-
-