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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Guatemala: Army attempts to block return of refugees
- Message-ID: <1993Jan8.043711.22894@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Organization: PACH
- Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1993 04:37:11 GMT
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-
- /** reg.guatemala: 131.0 **/
- ** Topic: IPS:Army accused of attempts to sto **
- ** Written 4:29 pm Jan 2, 1993 by jbinder in cdp:reg.guatemala **
- From: James Binder <jbinder>
- Subject: IPS:Army accused of attempts to stop return of refugees
-
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1993, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: GUATEMALA: ARMY ACCUSED OF ATTEMPTS TO STOP RETURN OF REFUGEES
-
- guatemala city, dec 30 (ips) -- representatives of guatemalan
- refugees in mexico have accused the army of using intimidation
- and repression in an effort to prevent and disrupt next month's
- planned return of the first group of refugees.
-
- at a press conference in the capital, two spokesmen of the
- permanent commissions for refugees (ccpp), herminio cardona and
- ricardo curtz denounced the guatemalan army's alledged intentions
- to disrupt the repatriation process, due to begin mid-january.
-
- they said the army and security foces were planning to prevent
- the return by applying control measures and ''eventually using
- repressive tactics.''
-
- the members of the ccpp's, which represent 45,000 guatemalan
- refugees living in camps in the southern mexican provinces of
- quintana roo, chiapas, and campeche, said their views were based
- on remarks made by guatemalan defence minister jose garcia.
-
- on dec 22, garcia warned that the group of 4,500 refugees due
- to return on january 13, had been ''infiltrated by insurgent
- groups''.
-
- the minister said the returnees were seeking to establish
- themselves in so-called ''liberated zones'' in ixcan, in the
- north western province of quiche, which is considered a guerrilla
- stronghold.
-
- curtz said garcia's assertions were ''completely groundless,
- reflect a profound ignorance of refugees' motivations and
- aspirations, and are contrary to the humanitarian and civil
- spirit of the return process.''
-
- for his part, cardona expressed concern at the militarisation
- of the return zones and the increased army presence in nenton
- (huehuetenango province) and ixcan.
-
- according to both ccpp spokesmen, the armed forces have
- intensified their bombardments of civilian communities in
- resistance (cpr) in ixcan (communities displaced by the violence)
- whose territories adjoin the areas where the first group of
- refugees will settle.
-
- last week, two ccpp members were detained by the army for an
- hour, despite the fact that they presented identification papers
- endorsed by the united nations high commissioner for refugees
- (unhcr).
-
- curtz said the men were only released because they paid a 20
- quetzal bribe (4 dollars) to the soldiers.
-
- the spokesmen criticised the guatemalan government's ''obvious
- indifference'' to the return process, citing its failure to
- provide security and basic infrastructure for the safe transfer
- of returnees and their ''resettlement in conditions of dignity.''
-
- they said present conditions contravene the return agreement
- reached by the ccpp and the government, and an agreement between
- president serrano and the unhcr. (more/ips)
- ----
-
-
- guatemala: army (2)
-
- both documents establish refugees' right to free movement and
- guarantee conditions of security and dignity for their return.
-
- curtz said there is currently a ''climate of fear and deep
- concern'' in the refugee camps because of worries about army
- repression.
-
- ''the refugees are saying: 'if we return they're going to
- massacre us', but despite the intimidations we will go home,''
- curtz said.
-
- most refugees fled guatemala in the 1980's to escape the
- violence and repression unleashed against civilians by the armed
- forces.
-
- although violence and human rights abuses are still widespread
- in guatemala, the refugees believe their return will contribute
- in some measure to the consolidation of peace and democracy in
- the country.
-
- the civil conflict between the army and the guerrillas that
- began 32 years ago, has left more than 100,000 people dead,
- 40,000 disappeared and half a million internally displaced.
-
- in april 1991, the government of president jorge serrano and
- leaders of the urng guerrillas began peace negotiations which
- have stalled due to major differences on the crucial issue of
- human rights. (ends/ips/trd-sp/ff/vh/cg/92)
-
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.guatemala **
-
-