home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!ogicse!das-news.harvard.edu!cantaloupe.srv.cs.cmu.edu!crabapple.srv.cs.cmu.edu!GS107.SP.CS.CMU.EDU!lalit
- From: lalit+@CS.CMU.EDU (Lalitesh Katragadda)
- Newsgroups: comp.robotics
- Subject: How to send robots to Erebus, Mars ?
- Keywords: Erebus, microrovers, Dante
- Message-ID: <C0nwnE.1w2.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- Date: 10 Jan 93 23:45:14 GMT
- Article-I.D.: cs.C0nwnE.1w2.1
- Sender: news@cs.cmu.edu (Usenet News System)
- Organization: Carnegie Mellon University
- Lines: 108
- Nntp-Posting-Host: gs107.sp.cs.cmu.edu
-
- Heres my 2c worth to the discussion:
-
- 1) Dante's (the Robot that almost went down the volcano) purpose is
-
- a) Not to go down Mount Erebus and do a jig
- b) Not to test teleoperation as suggested, but it so happened that it
- was required.
-
- The primary purpose of Dante was not to build a Robot but to fulfill
- a mission that was till now not possible (see below). That in itself
- was a major step for mobile robotics research at CMU (and probably
- elsewhere).
-
- 2) Mount Erebus is probably the only unvisited surface feature on this planet.
- Snippets
-
- . A while ago a manned attempt to go there and collect scientific
- data was attempted and a minor eruption almost cost a life and
- further missions were FORBIDDEN.
-
- . The glass panes at an observatory on the tip of Erebus got corroded
- in a few months (glass is supposed to be pretty inert)
-
- . Geologists think that this volcano which is almost continuously
- spewing tons of gases into the atmosphere may have a significant
- impact on the environment. Data on these gases and other relevant
- data is deemed of high value
-
- Conclusion (at least of the people interested) : Exploration of Mt. Erebus is
- of high scientific value.
-
-
- 3) Science projects aboard Dante:
- a) Stereo camera feedback.
- b) Gas chromotograph and other sensors to determine gas composition.
- c) Other stuff i may be unaware of.
-
- 4) Solutions:
-
- a) Dante (cost 2-3 mil), compare with costs of other envirnmental projects.
-
- b) ? Last year when this project was up for grabs, there was apparently no
- microrover proposal. Please correct me on this, i could
- be wrong.
-
-
- 5) What did the `failed' Dante accomplish?
-
- a) Proximity sensors for the feet which are apparently reliable.
- b) A unique polar laser range finder which is much lighter and the
- first of its kind designed to suit the weight and sensing requirements
- of a mobile robot.
- c) Teleoperation (enough said about that)
- d) Software for robot simulation in terrain, mission monitering and
- teleoperation software for operation at various levels of autonomy.
- e) A science package (which costs a lot) assembled for such a mission.
- f) A new kind of walking mechanism which exploits the mechnical design
- to generate a natural gait (much like the ackerman steering reduce
- degrees of freedom).
-
- 6) Questions:
-
- a) Is reliability the issue here or viability?
-
- Aspects that may hinder a microrover:
- . Dante required protection and heating for its electronics.
- . Sensors like foot proximity sensors, stereo vision, laser range finders
- are not scalable (though they may not be required for the microrover
- concept, some sensing is required).
- . The science package is probably not scalable too.
-
- b) The microrover concept seems to be tied in with large numbers and low
- cost. Given the same mission or objective, i am interested in knowing
- how the cost scales since that is a major concern for planetary
- exploration. The question is planetary exploration for what (and why)?
-
- c) Continuouing the previous question, the JPL microrover slated to go to
- mars will travel about 10 m or so. That clearly demarkates it from a
- `robot' concept which is capable of locomoting very long distances, since
- it carries all communications and computation on board.
- The question that arises for mars exploration is, will not an army of
- micro landers do the same job? Why do we need a micro rover which adds to
- weight and cost? (for example, a mini arm attached to the lander may be
- able to do the required exploration?
-
- Note that the question above is rhetoric. In a sense the `required'
- exploration is tailored to meet the budget, based on a priority of
- science missions. Hence if a particular objective can be accomplished
- with a lower cost, it may get a higher priority.
-
-
- d) How does Dante help the debate for or against any kind of robot
- philisophy? Can we generalize from an instance where the failure
- was not due to a flaw in the robot design.
-
-
- 7) You probably guessed my personal bias by now. I think that mobile robots
- for exploration will not be monsters like the Ambler but not microrovers
- simply because of the sensing, computation, power and exploration
- requirements prevent a micro size (today). The robots that do exploration
- might very well be the size of pet animals wieghing upto 150kg or so and
- able to accomplish long, autonomous missions with almost any kind of science
- required. This seems like predicting a cray on every desk in 1975 or even 1980.
- But commercialization of sensors and actuators might make it possible soon;
- how soon is up for grabs.
-
- cheers,
- lalit
-