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- From: gerry@cmu.edu (Gerry Roston)
- Newsgroups: comp.robotics
- Subject: Re: How to Explore Mars
- Message-ID: <GERRY.93Jan8231255@onion.cmu.edu>
- Date: 9 Jan 93 04:12:55 GMT
- References: <HAGERMAN.93Jan7224103@rx7.ece.cmu.edu> <1993Jan8.230824.12476@pasteur.Berkeley.EDU>
- Sender: news@cs.cmu.edu (Usenet News System)
- Reply-To: gerry@cmu.edu (Gerry Roston)
- Organization: Field Robotics Center, CMU
- Lines: 36
- In-Reply-To: paulos@roma.berkeley.edu's message of 8 Jan 93 23:08:24 GMT
- Nntp-Posting-Host: onion.frc.ri.cmu.edu
-
- By today's standards, the Viking landers are large craft. The
- question of using small robots versus large ones is almost a religious
- question. The greatest failing of those proposing small robots is the
- naive assumption that using multiple, small robots increases overall
- system reliability. This is not true because one can not assume a
- priori that the failure modes are independent. That is, if the robots
- are identical, and one of them fails in a particulr manner, this
- implies that the others will also be prone to that particular failure
- mode.
-
- From a technical viewpoint, the major drawback to small robots in
- telemetry. To transmit a signal from Mars, you need a moderately
- large antenna and a bunch of power, if you want reasonable data rates.
- I do not have my references in front of me for doing link
- calculations, but from the moon (which is right next door), you need a
- .5 m dish on the moon, putting out 20 W of power to a 10 m dish on the
- earth to get data rates of between 10k-100k bits per second. The
- problem from mars is much more difficult. In addition, mars has winds
- which will make antenna pointing difficult, thus degrading data
- transmission. To overcome these problems, a larger vehicle is needed.
- By larger, I am thinking of a vehicle with a mass of 100-200 kg, as
- opposed to a number of micro rover concepts that have a mass of < 10
- kg. These micro rovers would be incapable of meaningful scientific
- exploration.
-
- --
- Gerry Roston (gerry@cmu.edu) | It would be almost unbelievable, if history
- Field Robotics Center, | did not record the tragic fact, that men have
- Carnegie Mellon University | gone to war and cut each other's throats
- Pittsburgh, PA, 15213 | because they could not agree as to what was to
- (412) 268-3856 | become of them after their throats were cut...
- | For some reason, too deep to fathom, men
- The opinions expressed are mine | contend more furiously over the road to
- and do not reflect the official | heaven, which they cannot see, than over their
- position of CMU, FRC, RedZone, | visible walks on earth. Walter Stacey
- or any other organization. |
-