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- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!sgigate!sgi!cdp!hrcoord
- From: hrcoord@igc.apc.org (Human Rights Coordinator)
- Newsgroups: soc.rights.human
- Subject: HUMAN RIGHTS: Major rise in Cuban p
- Message-ID: <1476700903@igc.apc.org>
- Date: 20 Dec 92 15:28:00 GMT
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Lines: 126
- Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1476700903:000:5701
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!hrcoord Dec 20 07:28:00 1992
-
-
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord>
- Subject: HUMAN RIGHTS: Major rise in Cuban p
-
- /* Written 12:10 am Dec 20, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in
- igc:ips.englibrary */ Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all
- rights reserved. Permission to re- print within 7 days of
- original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: HUMAN RIGHTS: Major rise in Cuban political jailings say
- Amnesty
-
- london, dec 17 (ips/candy gourlay) -- the human rights watchdog
- amnesty international has catalogued a dramatic increase in people
- imprisoned for criticising the cuban government and its policies.
-
- but amnesty made a link between the economic pressures on cuba --
- still subject to ever-tightening u.s. sanctions -- following the
- collapse of the communist bloc in europe and the crackdown on
- dissidents on the island.
-
- the increase in prisoner numbers have been accompanied by harsher
- sentences, with government critics sentenced to jail sentences as
- long as 10 years, according to the report entitled 'cuba:
- silencing the voices of dissent', published thursday.
-
- amnesty international estimates that cuba's so-called ''prisoners
- of conscience or probable prisoners of conscience'' number from
- 300 to 500. restrictions on human rights monitoring has made it
- difficult to set more exact figures or prove additional
- allegations.
-
- ''against a changing political situation, the fall of eastern
- europe, cuba has been in a deepening economic crisis partly
- because of the loss of trade with the eastern bloc,'' says anna
- stutter, spokesperson for amnesty's secretariat in london.
-
- ''there is a reason to make links between the crackdown on dissent
- and cuba's isolation.'' the amnesty report is calling for the
- immediate and unconditional release of all prisoners of
- conscience.
-
- the report also recommends a review of sentences meted to all
- political prisoners, both those convicted on state security
- offences and for political crimes. the review would ensure that
- they got a fair trial in accordance with international standards.
-
- amnesty believes there to be many more cases than those documented
- by the report. human rights groups within cuba have found it
- difficult to establish details of human rights, especially in
- areas outside the capital havana.
-
- amnesty itself relies on affiliated human rights monitoring groups
- for information, as its staff are barred from cuba.
-
- thus people who stray from the government line are risking
- punishment. ''people can be arrested and imprisoned for simply
- shouting or writing slogans critical of the government,'' says the
- report, ''or lose their jobs for criticising the worsening working
- and living conditions.
-
- ''those who try to get together in unofficial groups and/or
- attempt to demonstrate their discontent in the streets may also
- face arrest for a variety of offences. (more/ips)
-
- human rights: major rise in cuban political jailings say
- amnesty(2-e)
-
- even those already in prison who try to make public their
- complaints about their own cases or prison conditions in general
- or criticise the government are sometimes accused of enemy
- propaganda and given additional sentences.''
-
- arrests are made under article 61 of the cuban constitution which
- states: ''none of the freedoms which are recognised for citizens
- can be exercised contrary to what is established in the
- constitution and law, or contrary to the existence and objectives
- of the socialist state, or contrary to the decision of the cuban
- people to build socialism and communism. violations of this
- principle can be punished by law''.
-
- the report notes the case of dissidents yndamiro restano diaz and
- maria elena aparicio of the harmony movement (mar), jailed for ten
- years jail on a rebellion charge. mar is accused of trying to
- change the country's ''political, economic and social structure''
-
- sebastian arcos bergnes, vice president of the unofficial cuban
- committee for human rights, received four years and eight months
- imprisonment in october for spreading ''enemy propaganda'' by
- sending 'false information' abroad on human rights violations.
-
- cuba's economy has suffered severely since the end of the cold war
- and the break up of the soviet bloc, when cuban president fidel
- castro ruiz came under pressure from critics at home and overseas
- to abandon the socialist cause.
-
- castro responded by hardening his resolve against change. except
- for a brief period in 1988-1989 when the government appeared to
- tolerate the activities of certain unofficial groups, the
- suppression of dissent has continued and even increased.
-
- dissidents found themselves liable for imprisonment for expressing
- ''disrespect'' towards castro or his officials. for example, jose
- luis pujol irizar, president of the unofficial 'open the island
- project' wrote a critical letter to castro and was jailed for
- three years.
-
- political and human rights groups accuse authorities of
- harassment, alleging that members are regularly picked up for
- questioning about their activities by the security forces or
- members of the paramilitary 'people's rapid response
- detachments'.
-
- in late 1991 and early 1992, amnesty received reports of attacks
- on human rights workers by members of these detachments. such
- incidents, known as ''actos de repudio'' or 'acts of repudiation',
- often ended with the injury and arrest of victims.
-
- despite the authorities' claims that the 'acts of repudidation'
- are the spontaneous action of ordinary citizens in defence of the
- cuban revolution, there is clear evidence that party organisations
- and security forces are behind them, the report says.
-
- the report calls for the disbanding of the detachments, or at
- least their supervision by government officials and regulation
- under law. (end/ips/hr/cg/rj/92)
-