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- Newsgroups: comp.os.os2.advocacy
- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!darwin.sura.net!haven.umd.edu!wam.umd.edu!rsrodger
- From: rsrodger@wam.umd.edu (Yamanari)
- Subject: Death March at IBM?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec28.181317.6627@wam.umd.edu>
- Sender: usenet@wam.umd.edu (USENET News system)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: rac1.wam.umd.edu
- Organization: University of Maryland, College Park
- Date: Mon, 28 Dec 1992 18:13:17 GMT
- Lines: 200
-
-
- Question: Is IBM slowly sinking because they cannot adjust to
- the changing climate, or are they unwilling to adjust?
-
- Monday, Dec. 28th 1992. Current value of IBM stock? ~$49 (from
- more than 3 times that amount, no splits)
-
- Long
-
- ---
-
- I would like to give IBM credit for being honest. That is,
- the letter (dated Dec 18th) from IBM mailed out to stockholders
- is the first time IBM has acknowledged that they are in financial
- difficulty. Well, not that anyone could have missed it, but
- it's nice to hear it from the horses mouth.
-
- I am going to excerpt some quotes for those who are not IBM
- stockholders so that they might hear what IBM has to say.
-
- [quotes reproduced w/o permission]
-
- --
-
- <cover letter on IBM stationery dated dec 18 1992--in entirety>
-
- Dear IBM Stockholder,
-
- I am taking the step of writing because, like you, I care very
- much about IBM. And, like you, I am disappointed by our current
- financial performance.
-
- [If this sounds like IBM ad-copy, it should. IBM tends to have
- a lot of "Like you"'s, "But,"'s and "Because"'s and "And,"'s
- -- look for yourself at their OS/2 and RS6000 ads..]
-
- Because IBM has been in the news in recent days, I expect you have
- questions about the company's business performance and direction.
- I have enclosed a report that describes actions we announced on
- December 15, 1992, to improve IBM's competitiveness and future
- prosperity. I hope that you find it informative.
-
- The Board of Directors and I want you to know that we are committed
- to improving the company's financial performance.
-
- Sincerely,
-
- John F. Akers [signed]
-
- JFA:mca
- Enclosure
-
-
- ---
-
- The report enclosed is a 3 page foldover printed on paper that,
- while it is not transparent, would make good packing fluff for
- porceline.
-
- The content is almost schitzophrenic. While the author seems
- to realize that a lot of IBM's troubles are caused by the company's
- reliance on sales of big, hulking machines and the software to
- run on them (and the deterioration of that market) it does not
- seem particularly different from stock reports / plans for the
- future that IBM has put out in the last several years.
-
- I will excerpt from it, rather than posting the entire report.
-
- ----
-
- John F. Ackers
- New York City
- December 15, 1992
-
-
- <para 5>
-
- Hardware volumes, revenues, prices and margins are under
- pressure, with widespread discounting and price wars. Combined
- with continuing improvements in technology and manufacturing
- prodictivity, the result is excess physical and human capacity.
-
- [prepping for the lay off comments that come on page two]
-
- <para 7>
-
- Since October, the sharp decline of our European business has
- continued, with no immediate sign of improvement. The Japanese
- economic environment is weakening, and results in IBM Japan
- are under pressure. the outlook for North America operations
- has not improved. The depth of these downturns was not
- anticipated.
-
- [You can say that again.]
-
- <para 8>
-
- We do continue to show good growth in our services, software*,
- and our financing businesses. We are gaining a share in
- RISC-based workstarions, with our AS/400 and now in personal
- computers.
-
- [This might be said to be the only good news paragraph in the
- whole report--it is also the only mention of what might
- refer to OS/2. I don't know if it's so comforting to have
- them putting so much faith in the AS/400, though--they've
- done that type of thing before.]
-
- But* this performance is not enough to offset pricing and
- profit pressures in our hardware business, and slowing demand
- for high-end systems and large capacity storage devices.
- ^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^^^
-
- [Though maybe they're starting to get the idea.]
- [Even if they do spend most of the rest of the
- report hyping the AS/400]
-
-
- <para 9>
-
- As a result, our financial performance has deteriorated,
- and the outlook is unfavorable for the fourth quarter of
- 1992 and the early months of 1993. Fourth quarter operating
- earnings are likely to be in the break even range, and the
- first quarter of 1993 is an open question as long as this
- volatile environment continues.
-
- [It's kind of depressing to see IBM -- IBM! -- voicing
- such comments even if the honesty is refreshing.]
-
- <para 10>
-
- While our cash flow remains strong, our current earnings
- expectations make us unsure of IBM's ability to
- maintain the dividend at current levels.
-
- [The layoffs and dividend cutting, both predicted,
- are virtually assured.]
-
- <moving right along to page two--para 4>
-
- During 1993, we expect IBM's worldwide work force will be
- reduced by approximatelty 25,000 additional people. The general
- managers of our businesses will lead this work, which
- will occur business by business, location by location, skill
- by skill.
- <para 7>
-
- To account for these work force and physical capacity changes,
- we will be taking an additional charge of approximately
- $6 billion in the fourth quarter of 199.
-
- In addition, we are further reducing ongoing cost and expense,
- and redirecting our investment streams:
-
- * Capital spending, reduced by more than $1 billion in 1992
- will be reduced further in the next year;
-
- * Research and development expenses will be reduced by
- about $1 billion ofver the next 12 months or so; [*sigh*]
-
- * Sales, general and administrative spending will also be
- reduced by more than $1 billion;
-
- * And*, we will be cutting other expenses across the board.
-
- We are also accelerating the shift in our investments to
- higher-value, higher-growth opportunities:
-
- *To services, including consulting, systems integration and
- operations management -- currently about $8 billion in
- annual revenues, growing in excess of 35%;
-
- * Software, through continued internal investment and
- through investments in alliances and partnerships,
- over $11 billion in revenues; ^^^^^^^^
-
- [I assume they're talking Taligent here, maybe OS/2--mostly
- mainframe SW still, though.]
-
- * Client/server and networked computing;
-
- * RISC technology and RISC-based workstations;
-
- * And*, to our continuing successful AS/400
- midrange line
-
- ...while we continue to protect customers' incestments
- in high-end systems.
-
-
- [That should be plenty--the rest is along the same lines.
- Discussion of ADSTAR and the IBM Personal Computer
- Company--no more hard details]
-
- --
- This weakness that you've told us of, it must be very comforting
- to have some make-believe specter on which to lay your blame.
-
- Blaming society for your problems is like blaming clouds for rain.
-