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- Xref: sparky sci.math:17083 rec.puzzles:7995
- Newsgroups: sci.math,rec.puzzles
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU!Sunburn.Stanford.EDU!pratt
- From: pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt)
- Subject: Re: Marilyn Vos Savant's error?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec17.071340.3761@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- Keywords: savant
- Sender: news@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU
- Organization: Computer Science Department, Stanford University.
- References: <1992Dec15.012404.24027@galois.mit.edu> <1992Dec15.055832.26324@galois.mit.edu> <1992Dec17.041022.29031@thunder.mcrcim.mcgill.edu>
- Date: Thu, 17 Dec 1992 07:13:40 GMT
- Lines: 25
-
- In article <1992Dec17.041022.29031@thunder.mcrcim.mcgill.edu> mouse@thunder.mcrcim.mcgill.edu (der Mouse) writes:
- >In article <1992Dec15.055832.26324@galois.mit.edu>, jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez) writes:
- >
- >> 1) You draw 4 cards from a well-shuffled standard deck. You turn
- >> one over and it's an ace. What's the probability that they are
- >> all aces?
- >
- >There are 4! C(52,4) = 52!/48! = 6497400 sets of 4 cards you could
- >draw, counting different orders as different. In one case in 13 you'll
- >turn up an ace, for a total of 499800, while in only 24 cases are they
- >all aces. The answer to this question is therefore 24/499800, which is
- >1 in 20825, or, to 20 places from dc, .00004801920768307322.
-
- Ha! This is right and I was wrong. I just took this to be the problem
- where you look at your whole hand and observe at least one ace, and so
- figured there were 48*47*46*45 = 4669920 ways to get no aces, hence
- 6497400-4669920 = 1827480 ways to get at least one ace, giving the
- estimate as 24/1827480 = .000013. But the problem clearly states you
- just look at one card, for which the above calculation is correct.
- Ditto for the remaining calculations. Oh well, at least we now have
- the numbers for both versions of the problem (look at whole hand/look
- at one card).
-
- --
- Vaughan Pratt There's safety in certain numbers.
-