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- Xref: sparky sci.math:17075 rec.puzzles:7989
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!olivea!charnel!sifon!thunder.mcrcim.mcgill.edu!mouse
- From: mouse@thunder.mcrcim.mcgill.edu (der Mouse)
- Newsgroups: sci.math,rec.puzzles
- Subject: Re: Marilyn Vos Savant's error?
- Keywords: savant
- Message-ID: <1992Dec17.041022.29031@thunder.mcrcim.mcgill.edu>
- Date: 17 Dec 92 04:10:22 GMT
- References: <1gj5grINNk05@crcnis1.unl.edu> <1992Dec15.012404.24027@galois.mit.edu> <1992Dec15.055832.26324@galois.mit.edu>
- Organization: McGill Research Centre for Intelligent Machines
- Lines: 45
-
- In article <1992Dec15.055832.26324@galois.mit.edu>, jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez) writes:
-
- > 1) You draw 4 cards from a well-shuffled standard deck. You turn
- > one over and it's an ace. What's the probability that they are
- > all aces?
-
- There are 4! C(52,4) = 52!/48! = 6497400 sets of 4 cards you could
- draw, counting different orders as different. In one case in 13 you'll
- turn up an ace, for a total of 499800, while in only 24 cases are they
- all aces. The answer to this question is therefore 24/499800, which is
- 1 in 20825, or, to 20 places from dc, .00004801920768307322.
-
- > 2) You draw 4 cards from a well-shuffled standard deck. You turn
- > one over and it's the ace of hearts. What's the probability
- > that they are all aces?
-
- Of the 6497400 sets of 4 cards, in one case in 52 will you see the ace
- of hearts, for a total of 124950. Again, 24 are all aces. The answer
- is thus 24/124950, or 12/62475, about .00019207683073229291. This is
- roughly four times as large as the previous answer.
-
- > [reworded]
-
- > 1) You draw 4 cards from a well-shuffled standard deck. Given that
- > one is an ace, what's the probability that they are all aces?
-
- Of those 6497400 cases, "one is an ace" in 1827480 (most easily
- computed by counting the 4669920 ways of selecting four cards from the
- non-aces in the deck, meaning that the other 6497400-4669920=1827480
- involve aces). Again, in 24 cases they're all aces. The probability
- this time is 24/1827480, about .00001313283866307702, slightly more
- than a quarter of the first answer.
-
- > 2) You draw 4 cards from a well-shuffled standard deck. Given that
- > one is the ace of hearts, what's the probability that they are
- > all aces?
-
- "[O]ne is the ace of hearts" in 6497400-5997600=499800 cases. The
- probability here is the same as in the very first question I answered
- in this post, 24/499800, about .00004801920768307322.
-
- der Mouse
-
- mouse@larry.mcrcim.mcgill.edu
-