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- Xref: sparky sci.math:16970 rec.puzzles:7943
- Newsgroups: sci.math,rec.puzzles
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU!Xenon.Stanford.EDU!snewman
- From: snewman@Xenon.Stanford.EDU (Steven Newman)
- Subject: Re: Marilyn Vos Savant's error?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec15.195923.4719@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- Sender: snewman@cs.stanford.edu (Steve Newman)
- Organization: Computer Science Department, Stanford University.
- References: <1992Dec15.012404.24027@galois.mit.edu> <1992Dec15.052211.24395@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <1992Dec15.160000.3714@cs.cornell.edu>
- Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1992 19:59:23 GMT
- Lines: 25
-
- > [discussion of the other-child-sex problem]
- >
- > > ... (One must be careful in the interpretation of the statement in
- > > problem 1; it means "I have two children, and it is not the case
- > > that both of them are girls.")
- >
- > You have to be more careful than that; for problem 1 I get 1/3 under
- > only one of my four proposed sets of assumptions, and one which in my
- > opinion is relatively unreasonable. Problem 2 runs into similar
- > difficulties; the only set of assumptions I can think of offhand to
- > get the answer 1/2, is that nobody cares about younger children so
- > they always tell you about their oldest. Under more reasonable
- > assumptions (i.e. if both are boys, the person will say so), I still
- > get the answer 0.
- >
- > -- David Karr (karr@cs.cornell.edu)
-
- You're right, I should have been more precise in the problem statement,
- e.g. "you ask the man if it is the case that he has exactly two children
- and furthermore at least one of them is a boy. He says 'yes'. What is
- the probability that both of his children are boys?". However, this sort
- of phrasing doesn't look as nice in the puzzle books (which is part of
- what gets us into trouble in the first place).
-
- - Steve Newman (snewman@cs.stanford.edu)
-