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- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!mimsy!mangoe
- From: mangoe@cs.umd.edu (Charley Wingate)
- Newsgroups: rec.railroad
- Subject: Re: Compound Locomotives
- Message-ID: <62238@mimsy.umd.edu>
- Date: 21 Nov 92 12:37:40 GMT
- References: <BxBEI9.5px@fc.hp.com> <0iXcuB3w164w@cellar.org>
- Sender: news@mimsy.umd.edu
- Lines: 32
-
- On the discussion of the N&W A class, it's interesting how simple it is to
- sketch out steam locomotive design based on a relatively small set of
- parameters. (Isn't physics wonderful?)
-
- Horsepower is basically a function of how big the fire is, if the engine has
- enough heating surface. The size of the fire is a function of grate area.
- Tractive force is a function of boiler pressure (which doesn't vary much on
- modern engines), wheel size, and cylinder dimensions (unless you're
- compounding, but in that case the low pressure cylinders are sized to the
- high pressure so that things balance out); cylinder stroke is typically in a
- fixed ratio to wheel size. Adhesive weight is normally four times tractive
- force; factor in axle loads and, as an aded bonus, you get a wheel
- arrangement.
-
- How all this babbling relates to the A vs. the Y can be seen by comparing
- just a few dimensions (which I unfortunately don't have at hand, so i'm
- going to rough them out). Assume the B.P. and the axle loads are the same
- for both. This implies a tractive force for the A of about 75% of the Y (6
- driving axles vs. 8). If you look at drawings, The A's grate is probably
- not that much smaller than that of the Y. So we drop in the final formula
- for horsepower and find out that the A's expected speed for its rated load
- is 33% higher than the Y for its rated load. Good articulation is critical
- to keep the engine on the tracks at those speeds, but the other half of the
- deal is developing the power to reach those speeds.
-
- If people are interested I can dig out the spreadsheet I made up and provide
- them with specific formulas.
- --
- C. Wingate + "The peace of God, it is no peace,
- + but strife closed in the sod.
- mangoe@cs.umd.edu + Yet, brothers, pray for but one thing:
- tove!mangoe + the marv'lous peace of God."
-