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- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!uwm.edu!csd4.csd.uwm.edu!info-high-audio-request
- From: "Andreas G. Yankopolus" <ay0i+@andrew.cmu.edu>
- Newsgroups: rec.audio.high-end
- Subject: Re: ESL & Ribbon speakers?????
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 17:01:15 -0500 (EST)
- Organization: University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
- Lines: 38
- Approved: tjk@csd4.csd.uwm.edu
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- Originator: tjk@csd4.csd.uwm.edu
-
- An electrostatic speaker suspends a thin conducting sheet between two
- charged metal screens. The music signal from the amplifier is applied
- to the sheet, altering the amount of charge on it. Since there is a
- strong electric field between the screens, the sheet vibrates, making
- music. Electrostatic speakers are usually coupled to the amplifier
- through a transformer. The intrinsic impedance of these speakers is
- very high - most amplifiers cannot produce a high enough voltage to
- drive them directly. The transformer serves to step up the voltage from
- the amplifier. Even so, electrostatic speakers often have high
- impedances and make a good match with tube amplifiers.
-
-
- In a ribbon speaker, the "voice coil" appears in the form of thin metal
- wires located in an insulating sheet. The sheet is suspended in a
- strong magnetic field created by large permanent magnets. The signal
- from the amplifier flows through the wires embedded in the ribbon. The
- moving charges in the wire and magnetic field interact to produce a
- force on the wires and consequently move the ribbon. Since the wires in
- the ribbon provide the resistance to current flow, ribbon speakers
- usually have very low impedances and usually require a high current
- solid state design.
-
-
- There are many reasons for the clarity of these designs. The vibrating
- sheet in an electrostatic speaker is very lightweight; Martin-Logan's
- weigh less than a cubic inch of air!
-
- Also, with both of these designs, the force is applied more or less
- uniformly over the entire diaphram. A dynamic speaker concentrates the
- force in the center of the cone or around the perimiter for the dome.
-
-
-
- Andreas Yankopolus
- Carnegie-Mellon University
- Junior, Electrical Engineering
-
-
-