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- Newsgroups: comp.sys.sun.admin
- Path: sparky!uunet!almserv!colorado!s5udtg
- From: s5udtg@fnma.COM (Doug Griffiths)
- Subject: Re: Having mirror servers on a network
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.232407.24478@almserv.uucp>
- Sender: usenet@almserv.uucp
- Nntp-Posting-Host: colorado
- Reply-To: s5udtg@fnma.COM
- Organization: Fannie Mae
- References: <LIM.92Nov6163558@olympus.jpl.nasa.gov>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 23:24:07 GMT
- Lines: 73
-
- >From: s5udtg@colorado (Doug Griffiths)
- >To: lim@telerobotics.jpl.nasa.gov (David Lim)
- >Subject: Re: Having mirror servers on a network
- >Cc:
- >
- >We have just purchased two Sun 690 MP servers and are in the process of
- >bringing them up. What would really be nice is if the machines can become
- >mirrors, so that if one server goes down, all the client machines do not have
- >to go down. We are using NIS, automount, and storing common utilities on the
- >server (e.g. gnu emacs). As an added complication, the two servers are
- >on different subnets, but the machines will be setup as gateway to each other.
-
- The answer is Sun's IPI Dual Port 1.0 software & DiskSuite 1.0 software, and
- to hire Fusion Software (Sun recommended) to write your fail-over scripts.
- We are running 6 sets of High Availability servers (4/690's) here, with varying
- success. Apparently, we were one of the first sites to contract Sun (Fusion) for
- this type of setup.
-
- A short description of this setup :
-
- Two servers, physically accessing (cabled to)the same drives (dual-ported drives),
- and connected through a "service" subnet and a "front" subnet. Only one
- server can access the drives at any one time; therefore one server is configured
- as a "primary" server and is accessed by users/clients through a pseudo name.
- Each of the disks on both servers are mirrored to provide recoverability from
- disk failures. If the "primary" server fials, manual (or automatic, we do it
- both ways) cutover involves unconfiguring the "primary" server and configuring
- the backup server as "primary".
-
- This of course wouldn't work as you've described your environment, and to answer
- your other questions:
-
- >- The two servers would have their own set of files (e.g. their own identical
- > copies of gnuemacs). No cross mounting between the two machines
-
- Not possible, unless you set up two different copies on one machine. Remember,
- you may own two 4/690's, but in the dual-port configuration you have only
- ONE pseudo machine.
-
- >- use the same domainname
-
- Oh, definately. Remember, you are accessing only ONE MACHINE.
-
-
- - The two servers would have their own set of NIS file, i.e. each one will be
- a NIS master. The reason for this is the automounter consults the NIS for
- the machine to mount from. Thus it would be setup such that the NIS files
- on server1, would automount from server1, and NIS files on server2
- would automount from server2. Thus if client1 was picking up NIS from
- server1, it would mount server1 directories. If server1 goes down, client1
- will automatically pick up server2's NIS, and then eventually the automounter
- will mount server2's directories. Is this doable in practice? Or would I
- have to manually reboot every client associated with server1? I know that
- switching NIS servers is relatively quick, and automounted directories, if
- not used will be unmounted after a few minutes. But if a user was in a
- automounted directory, then would the client would simply hang?
-
- Not possible.
-
- - how about mail? Can mail be centrally located in this scheme? If client1
- has server1 as its central mailhost, if server1 goes down will client1 go
- down? Is it possible to soft mount the /var/spool/mail directory to allow
- client1 to continue to run?
-
- This would work, although not exactly as you've described it.
-
-
- ---
-
- | Doug Griffiths | Internet: dougg@fnma.com | 11396 Links Drive |
- | Fannie Mae | uunet: uunet!almserv!s5udtg | Reston, VA. 22090 |
- | Washington, DC | | USA |
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