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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!camcus!gjm11
- From: gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk (G.J. McCaughan)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Help needed for a Proof
- Keywords: Help
- Message-ID: <1992Jul26.000035.24998@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: 26 Jul 92 00:00:35 GMT
- References: <1992Jul25.062401.29682@uniwa.uwa.edu.au>
- Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
- Organization: U of Cambridge, England
- Lines: 36
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-
- In article <1992Jul25.062401.29682@uniwa.uwa.edu.au>, ycchin@tartarus.uwa.edu.au (Chin Yih Chong) writes:
- > Recently, I came across a very useful formula for finding determinant,
- > and It goes something like this:
- >
- > Given an n*n square matrix | A B |
- > | C D |
- >
- > where A is of dimension r*r and D is of dimension s*s, such that
- > r>0,s>0 and r + s = n, then
- >
- > det | A B | = det(D)*det(A - B*R*C) , where R = inverse of D
- > | C D |
- >
- > Can anyone enlighten me on the proof of this formula.....
- > Any help is greatly appreciated.
-
- Sure. Remember that det PQ = det P det Q, and that determinants aren't
- changed by adding a multiple of one row or column of a matrix onto another.
-
- Then det | A B | = det D det | A B |
- | C D | | D'C 1 |
-
- where ' means inverse. (Multiply by | 1 0 |
- | 0 D' |. )
-
- Now use lots of "column operations" to subtract the right-hand bit times D'C
- from the left-hand bit (exercise: check that this doesn't change the determinant,
- using the second fact recalled above), to get
-
- det D det | A-BD'C 0 |
- | 0 1 |
-
- which is what you wanted.
-
- (I've used without comment the fact that det | P 0 | = det |P|. It's easy.)
- | 0 1 |
-