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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: An interesting limit problem.
- Message-ID: <1992Jul25.201805.14172@husc3.harvard.edu>
- From: elkies@ramanujan.harvard.edu (Noam Elkies)
- Date: 25 Jul 92 20:18:04 EDT
- References: <1992Jul25.212844.1@lure.latrobe.edu.au>
- Organization: Harvard Math Department
- Nntp-Posting-Host: ramanujan.harvard.edu
- Lines: 23
-
- In article <1992Jul25.212844.1@lure.latrobe.edu.au>
- mattm@lure.latrobe.edu.au writes:
-
- >A challenge to all mathematicians. A 100 years ago, this would probably have
- >been solved fairly simply in a natural way, but can you? I think that this
- >problem was first posed by the Russian mathematician Arnold. Hope you find this
- >problem as interesting as I did when I first solved it.
- >
- > sin(tan x) - tan(sin x)
- > lim ---------------------------------- = ???
- > x->0 arcsin(arctan x) - arctan(arcsin x)
-
- I don't know how they sould have done this 100 years ago. One direct
- approach is to expand both numerator and denominator in Taylor series
- about x=0 and compare leading terms. Since we're doing this today instead
- of 100 years ago, we can obtain the Taylor expansions instantaneously using
- a symbolic manipulation package. We find that both numerator and denominator
- are -x^7/30+O(x^9), so the limit equals 1. This also suggests that you
- *don't* want to find this limit using the L'Hospital rule, especially if
- you have to do all the derivatives by hand!
-
- --Noam D. Elkies (elkies@zariski.harvard.edu)
- Dept. of Mathematics, Harvard University
-