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- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!purdue!hsdndev!bunny!ceylon!bunny.gte.com!dgb2
- From: dgb2@bunny.gte.com (Dan Borkowski)
- Newsgroups: misc.consumers
- Subject: Married/Single Tax Calculations (was Re: Married/Single/Taxes)
- Message-ID: <615@ceylon.gte.com>
- Date: 22 Jul 92 16:26:34 GMT
- Sender: news@ceylon.gte.com
- Organization: GTEL
- Lines: 83
-
- In article <1992Jul21.225210.21876@cco.caltech.edu> roder@cco.caltech.edu
- (Brenda J. Roder) writes:
- > > From a previous posting about middle class $$$...
- > >I would be VERY happy if someone would disprove the contention that
- > >married couples are worse off tax-wise than singles, but that's how
- > >I read it.
- >
- > One thing to remember in your thinking about married couples is that the
- > hit is worst if both partners make approximately equal amounts of money.
- > For marriages where one partner is making a significant fraction of the
- > money,
- > there can be a win since even though the marginal rates do not change at
- > half the singles, they are lower. I don't know the numbers to be able to
- > tell where the break even point is. Also, presumably the tax laws are
- > old enough that the supposed norm was a one income family not two.
-
- This is correct; although the chances of actually *winning* are slim.
- When my wife and I (both working) married, we calculated the tax hit, and
- it turned out to be significant. Since then, I've been very interested in
- the marriage tax penalty (as we call it).
-
- Here are last year's (1991) tax tables.
- Single: $0 - $20350 15%
- $20351 - $49300 28%
- $49301 + 31%
- Standard deduction = $3400
-
- Married (filing jointly): $0 - $34000 15%
- $34001 - $82150 28%
- $82151 + 31%
- Standard deduction = $5700
-
- Standard exemption in either case is $2150 per person.
-
- Using the tables above and standard deductions and exemptions, here are
- several cases:
- (numbers rounded to nearest whole dollar)
-
- Single person
- income: 20000 40000 60000
- tax: 2168 7001 12755
-
- Married couple
- income: 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000
- tax: 1500 4500 9580 15180 21016 27216
-
- The tax consequences of being married vary with the income distribution.
- Note: these observations apply specifically to the income values listed
- above; they can be generalized, but different tax consequences will occur
- for specific income combinations (especially near the tax-rate income
- boundaries).
-
- Only the single-income distributions provide a benefit for being married:
- 20k 40k 60k
- benefit: 668 2501 3175
-
- The remaining distribution combinations all carry some penalty for being
- married:
- 2*20k 20k+40k 2*40k 20k+60k 40k+60k 2*60k
- penalty: 165 412 1179 258 1260 1706
-
- These penalties are not chump change. For two professionals making $40k
- each, the marriage tax penalty is almost 8% of their total tax bill.
-
- This analysis does not include other factors such as the phase-out of
- deductions for any return with taxable income over about 100k
- (single,married, doesn't matter) which could make the marriage tax penalty
- even higher. It also does not include impact on state taxes. Here in MA,
- the marginal rate is the same for all income levels as well as
- married/single status. However, there is a rental deduction which is
- capped at about $2500 per *family*. Around here, with average rent about
- $650, two singles living together could each get the $2500 deduction, but
- a married couple could only get one $2500 deduction. At 5% tax rate, that
- amounts to another $125 in penalties.
-
- For all the politicians' talk about marriage, family values, and related
- bull-ony, they certainly aren't providing any tax incentives to get
- married.
-
- Dan Borkowski
- GTE Laboratories
- Internet: dgb2@gte.com
- The opinions expressed belong to me, not my employer.
-