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- SIY8.TXT Measure Acreage 39
-
- Chapter 8
-
- Measure Acreage
-
- In this chapter, you will calculate the acreage of a property from the map.
-
- You will need:
-
- a) These instructions,
-
- b) Pencil & paper,
-
- c) Common calculator, or hand arithmetic,
-
- d) The maps which you plotted in Chapter 1.
-
- You will NOT need:
-
- a) To believe the seller's word.
-
- The easiest method to use to measure acreage is to simply count the squares.
- Yes, there are fancier ways to solve the problem. Counting squares on a map
- has the advantages of simplicity and ease. No magic.
-
- Get out Graph 1, where you plotted your very first map from the description in
- Table 1. Count the squares within the boundary lines of your map. If a square
- is on the line, count it only if more than half of it lies within the boundary.
-
- Each square is 0.2 inches on a side. The area of each square is the square of
- the side. 0.2 * 0.2 = 0.04 square inches in each square. To find the area
- within the boundary, multiply the number of squares within the boundary times
- the area of each square. This is the area in square inches.
-
- In computerese, the symbol for multiplication is "*", and the symbol for
- division is "/". Since my printer prints in computerese, whatcha see is what
- you got.
-
- Check your answer. Is it reasonable? Is 413 square inches within the boundary
- a reasonable value, or a blunder?
-
- If this were the plot of an actual parcel of land plotted at the scale of 100
- feet per inch, then you could calculate the acreage of the land represented.
- At 100 feet per inch, the side of each square represents 20 feet on the
- ground. The area of each square represents 20 * 20 = 400 square feet on the
- ground. There are 43,560 square feet in one acre. Divide the area represented
- by one square on the map by the area of one acre, 400 / 43,560. Thus each
- square on the map represents 0.0092 acres.
-
- SIY8.TXT Measure Acreage 40
-
- Now multiply the number of squares times the part of an acre represented by
- each square. The result is the number of acres inside of the boundary. I
- calculate 1.03 acres. There is an error associated with this number. This
- error ranges from 1% to 10%, depending upon the quality of your survey.
-
- Now try it with the map drawn from Table 2. You plotted this map at a scale of
- 100 poles per inch. The side of each square represents 20 poles on the
- ground. A pole is a rod is 16.5 feet, so each side is 330 feet. The area of
- each square is 108,900 square feet, or 2.5 acres.
-
- This parcel was bought as 140 acres. How many acres do you think are there?
-
- This method of the squares works at any scale. But you must calculate a new
- number of acres per square each time that you change either the scale of your
- map or the mesh of your graph paper.
-
- You should plot your map so that it covers hundreds of squares. Smaller maps
- may have considerable error from squares on the boundary. To check for
- blunders, mark out a square with sides of 209 feet on your map. This
- represents one acre.
-
- What happens when there is an obvious closure error? Well, you'll just have to
- fudge it. I usually just draw a line between the closing stations and call
- that the boundary. If I think the error is worth correcting, I draw a triangle
- across the map, with one side of the triangle being the closure error. I then
- either add or subtract the area of this triangle, depending upon whether the
- closure error underlaps or overlaps.
-
- A better way is to sketch a new version of the map with the error distributed
- around the whole loop. If you have very much error to correct, then you have
- blunder, not error. The cure is to go back and survey it right the next time.
-
- There are mathematical methods to distribute the closure error and measure the
- acreage, but they require the use of a computer. If you have access to a
- computer, then use my computer program CAVEMAP1.BAS for the ibm pc.
-
- Calculate the area of the plot of the description of Table 3.
-
- The proper acreage is that calculated from the distances corrected to
- horizontal with the clinometer and COS. The uncorrected acreage will always be
- greater than the true acreage. Perhaps the difference is enuf to be worth
- correcting. You decide.
-
- You will be amused to know that the legal standard for accuracy of acreage for
- Kentucky surveyors is plus or minus 10%. If you can't survey that well
- yourself, ask for your "dollars" back.
-
-
- SIY8.TXT Measure Acreage 41
-
- There are several other units used for the measurement of land. The metric
- unit (used everywhere but the United States of America) is the hectare. One
- hectare is 100 ares, or 2.47 acres. The are [pronounced "air"] is 100 square
- meters. A square rod [or perch, or pole] is 272.25 square feet, or 0.00625
- acre. A rood is 40 square perches, or a quarter acre. A section in Township
- and Range territory is one square mile, 640 acres. A quarter section is 160
- acres. That assumes that the section is not an irregular section.
-
- The acre is 10 square chains, or 43560 square feet. That is, unless you are
- speaking British. In that case, an acre is 4 roods, which is only 0.999997123
- of the American acre or 43559.87471 USA square feet. If your land is so
- valuable that this makes a difference, then you shouldn't be using the compass
- and tape method of land surveying.
-
-
- Dave Beiter
- CAVE Inc
- 1/2 Fast Road
- Ritner, KY 42639
-
-
- 606/376-3137
-