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- $Unique_ID{BRK03141}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{epinephrine (ophthalmic)}
- $Subject{Epifrin Allergan Epinal Alcon Eppy/N Sola/Barnes-Hind Glaucon Alcon
- Antiglaucoma ophthalmic solution epinephrine adrenaline glaucoma pressure eye
- aqueous humor fluid drainage}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- epinephrine (ophthalmic)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Epifrin (Allergan)
- Epinal (Alcon)
- Eppy/N (Sola/Barnes-Hind)
- Glaucon (Alcon)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antiglaucoma ophthalmic solution
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- epinephrine (adrenaline)
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Ophthalmic solution (0.1%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2%)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Store at room temperature in a tightly closed, light-resistant container.
- This medication should never be frozen. The solution should be discarded if
- it turns brown or cloudy because this indicates deterioration and loss of
- potency.
-
- USES
-
- Epinephrine (ophthalmic) is used to treat glaucoma. It lowers the
- pressure in the eye by decreasing the production of aqueous humor (a
- particular fluid in the eye) and increasing its drainage.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Wash your hands with soap and water before applying this medication. In
- order to avoid contamination of the eye drops, be careful not to touch the
- tube portion of the dropper or let it touch your eye; and DO NOT wipe off or
- rinse the dropper after each use.
- To apply the eye drops, tilt your head back and pull down your lower
- eyelid with one hand to make a pouch below the eye. Drop the prescribed
- amount of medicine into this pouch and slowly close your eyes. Try not to
- blink. Keep your eyes closed, and place one finger at the corner of the eye
- next to your nose for a minute or two, applying slight pressure (this is done
- to prevent loss of the medication through the duct that drains fluid from the
- surface of the eye into the nose and throat). Then wipe away any excess with
- a clean tissue. Since the drops are somewhat difficult to apply, you may want
- to have someone else apply them for you.
- If more than one type of eye drop has been prescribed for you, wait at
- least five minutes after applying epinephrine before using the other eye
- medication (to give the epinephrine time to work). However, if you are also
- using an eye drop that constricts your pupils, check with your doctor to see
- which drug should be applied first.
- If you miss a dose of epinephrine, apply the missed dose as soon as
- possible, unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, do not
- apply the missed dose at all; just return to your regular dosing schedule. Do
- not double the next dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Brow ache, headache, or transitory stinging on initial application.
- These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly troublesome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR
- about blurred vision, eye pain, fainting, palpitations, sweating, or
- trembling.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Epinephrine interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Concurrent use of epinephrine and monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors
- or tricyclic antidepressants can lead to serious side effects. At least 21
- days should, therefore, separate doses of epinephrine and either of these
- types of medications.
- 2. Digoxin can increase the side effects of epinephrine.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially anu of those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially epinephrine.
- * Before starting to take this medication, be sure to tell your doctor if
- you now have or have ever had diabetes mellitus, heart or blood vessel
- disease, high blood pressure, a stroke, or thyroid disease.
- * If this medication blurs your vision, try to avoid activities that
- require visual acuity, such as driving a car or operating potentially
- dangerous equipment.
- * Epinephrine can cause discoloration of soft contact lenses. If you
- currently wear soft contact lenses, you should discuss with your doctor
- whether your medication or your contact lenses should be changed.
- * Be sure to ell your doctor if you are pregnant. Although epinephrine
- (ophthalmic) appears to be safe during pregnancy, studies in humans have not
- been conducted. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant.
- It is not known whether epinephrine passes into breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-