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- $Unique_ID{BRK03140}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{enalapril}
- $Subject{Vasotec Merck Sharp Dohme Antihypertensive enalapril high blood
- pressure vasodilator blood vessels chemicals}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- enalapril
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Vasotec (Merck Sharp & Dohme)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antihypertensive
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- enalapril
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Store enalapril at room temperature in a tightly closed container.
-
- USES
-
- Enalapril is used to treat high blood pressure. It is a vasodilator (it
- widens the blood vessels) that acts by blocking the production of chemicals
- that may be responsible for constricting or narrowing the blood vessels.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Enalapril can be taken either on an empty stomach or with food if it
- causes stomach irritation. To become accustomed to taking this medication,
- try to take it at the same time(s) every day.
- It may be several weeks before you notice the full effects of this
- medication.
- If you miss a dose of enalapril, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible, unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, do not
- take the missed dose at all; just wait until the next scheduled dose. Do not
- double the dose.
- Enalapril does not cure high blood pressure, but it will help to control
- the condition as long as you continue to take the medication.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Abdominal pain, cough, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue,
- headache, heartburn, insomnia, nausea, nervousness, sweating, or vomiting.
- These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
- To avoid dizziness when you stand, contract and relax the muscles of your
- legs for a few moments before rising. Do this by alternately pushing one foot
- against the floor while lifting the other foot slightly.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- chest pain; difficulty in breathing; fainting; fever; itching;
- light-headedness (especially during the first few days); muscle cramps;
- palpitations; rash; sore throat; swelling of the face, eyes, lips, or tongue;
- tingling in the fingers or toes; or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Enalapril interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Diuretics (water pills) and other antihypertensive medications can
- cause an excessive drop in blood pressure when they are combined with
- enalapril (especially with the first dose).
- 2. The combination of enalapril with spironolactone, triamterene,
- amiloride, potassium supplements, or salt substitutes can lead to hyperkalemia
- (dangerously high levels of potassium in the bloodstream).
- Before starting to take enalapril, BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any
- medications you are currently taking, especially any of those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to enalapril.
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had blood
- disorders, heart failure, renal disease, or systemic lupus erythematosus.
- * Excessive perspiration, dehydration, or prolonged vomiting or diarrhea
- can lead to an excessive drop in blood pressure while you are taking this
- medication. Contact your doctor if you have any of these symptoms.
- * Before having surgery or other medical or dental treatment, tell your
- doctor or dentist you are taking this drug.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous equipment.
- * If you have high blood pressure, do not take any over-the-counter
- (nonprescription) medications for weight control or for asthma, sinus, cough,
- cold, or allergy problems unless you first check with your doctor.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Drugs in the same
- class as enalapril have been shown to cause birth defects, including kidney
- damage, low blood pressure, improper skull development, and death, when taken
- in the second and third trimesters. Also, tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. It is not yet known if enalapril passes into human
- breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-