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- $Unique_ID{BRK03142}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{ergocalciferol (vitamin D)}
- $Subject{Calciferol Schwarz Pharma Kremers-Urban Drisdol Winthrop vitamin D
- ergocalciferol rickets hypophosphatemia low blood phosphate hypoparathyroidism
- underactive parathyroid gland liver kidney bone tooth blood calcium heart
- muscle contraction}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- ergocalciferol (vitamin D)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Calciferol (Schwarz Pharma Kremers-Urban)
- Drisdol (Winthrop)
- vitamin D (various manufacturers)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Vitamin
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- ergocalciferol
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (50,000 units)
- Capsules (50,000 units)
- Oral liquid (8,000 units per ml) [*]
- * The oral liquid is available without a prescription.
-
- STORAGE
-
- Store at room temperature in a tightly closed, light-resistant container.
- This medication should never be frozen.
-
- USES
-
- Ergocalciferol is used to treat rickets, hypophosphatemia (low blood
- levels of phosphate), and hypoparathyroidism (underactive parathyroid gland).
- This medication is converted by the liver and kidney to the active form of
- vitamin D, a vitamin essential to many body systems (including bone and tooth
- structure, regulation of blood calcium levels, and heart and muscle
- contraction).
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Ergocalciferol can be taken either on an empty stomach or with food or
- milk (as directed by your doctor).
- Each dose of the oral liquid form of this medication should be measured
- carefully with the dropper provided. The liquid can then be taken directly or
- mixed with fruit juice, cereal, or other foods.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible, unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, do not
- take the missed dose at all; just return to your regular dosing schedule. Do
- not double the next dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- None, at the dosages normally prescribed.
-
- Major.
-
- The side effects associated with ergocalciferol therapy are usually the
- result of too much medication (vitamin D intoxication). Tell your doctor
- about any side effects that are persistent or particularly bothersome. IT IS
- ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about blurred vision, bone pain,
- constipation, dry mouth, headache, increased thirst, increased urination,
- irritability, loss of appetite, metallic taste in the mouth, mental disorders,
- muscle pain, nausea, palpitations, runny nose, vomiting, weakness, or weight
- loss.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Cholestyramine, colestipol, and mineral oil can decrease the absorption
- of ergocalciferol from the gastrointestinal tract, decreasing its
- effectiveness.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any of those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to ergocalciferol (vitamin D), calcitriol,
- calcifediol, or dihydrotachysterol.
- * Before starting to take this medication, be sure to tell your doctor if
- you now have or if you have ever had heart or blood vessel disease,
- hypercalcemia (high blood levels of calcium), hyperphosphatemia (high blood
- levels of phosphate), vitamin D intoxication, or sarcoidosis.
- * Before taking any over-the-counter (nonprescription) products that
- contain calcium, phosphates, magnesium, or vitamin D, check with your doctor.
- These ingredients can increase the side effects of ergocalciferol.
- * Some forms of this medication contain the color additive FD&C Yellow
- No. 5 (tartrazine), which can cause allergic-type symptoms (fainting,
- shortness of breath, rash) in certain susceptible individuals.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Although the effects
- of this medication have not been thoroughly studied during human pregnancy,
- animal studies have shown that this medication can cause side effects to the
- fetus if given to the mother in large doses during pregnancy. Tell your
- doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant. It is not known if this drug
- passes into breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-