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- $Unique_ID{BRK02495}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Is Toxic Shock Syndrome?}
- $Subject{toxic shock syndrome tampon tss staphylococcus aureus blood stream
- bacteria stream toxin poison tampons infection infections virus viruses viral
- bacterial bacterium staph poisons poisonous}
- $Volume{A-7}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What Is Toxic Shock Syndrome?
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- QUESTION: I would like to know more about the Toxic Shock Syndrome, because I
- am completely confused by what I have heard from my doctor and others. I
- always believed it was caused by a tampon, and only a certain brand at that,
- but that doesn't explain how a young boy from our neighborhood, who plays with
- my children, is in the hospital with the same diagnosis. Can you please
- enlighten me? I am very worried.
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-
- ANSWER: I can understand both your anxiety and confusion, but I believe I can
- straighten out this matter for you. To begin, your children are in no danger
- of catching the disease from their friend. The Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) may
- be seen in several clinical forms. Essentially, it is an infection caused by
- Staphylococcus aureus, which develops in the blood stream. Normally this
- bacteria can be found in the nose, vagina and other areas of the human body,
- but can penetrate into the blood stream as the result of a boil, an abscess,
- a postoperative infection or other localized infections. Once in the blood
- stream the bacteria multiplies and produces a toxin (literally, a poison)
- which triggers all the symptoms and signs of shock. These symptoms include
- fever, diarrhea, skin rash, vomiting, low blood pressure and disorientation.
- It is a serious condition, though rare, and it can be effectively treated with
- intravenous antibiotics. Of course the syndrome received a great deal of
- publicity in 1980 when it was linked to the use of tampons. However, it has
- taken a good bit of scientific detective work to reveal the true nature of the
- disease as it applies to tampon users. It has taken almost ten years of
- research to discover the true facts and explain the mechanism of the disease.
- TSS in tampon users depend upon the amount of moisture absorbed by the tampon.
- When there is too much moisture present in the tampon, a perfect culture
- medium is created in which Staph aureus readily grows. When tampons are too
- absorbent, they dry out the vagina, leaving it at risk for small abrasions in
- the tissue, through which the bacteria can pass into the blood stream. Newer
- tampons are less absorbent than before, should not be used for longer than
- 12-16 hours a day, and are best not used on days of light flow. Although risk
- is small, this can further lessen the possibility of TSS for women who use
- tampons during their menses.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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