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- $Unique_ID{BRK01873}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Proper Treatment for Animal Bites}
- $Subject{care treat Treatment Animal bite Bites dog dogs injury injuries
- bacteria bacterial infection Antibiotic tetanus immunize immunization
- immunization booster Rabies vaccine wound bone bones skin tissue tissues
- animal-bite emergency emergencies}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Proper Treatment for Animal Bites
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- QUESTION: I don't know if you have ever answered this question in your column
- before, but if you did, I missed it. What with all that is going on in the
- news, do you think you might offer your advice about the proper treatment of
- an animal bite? I think they must be happening often enough to merit your
- attention. Won't you please accommodate a regular reader?
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-
- ANSWER: Indeed they do happen frequently, with some estimates as high as 1 to
- 2 million dog bites a year and as many as 400,000 cat bites. These injuries
- may account for as much as 1 percent of all emergency room visits in the
- United States today. And they can be pretty brutal when you consider that
- some dogs can bite with a force of 150-450 pounds per square inch, enough to
- crush soft tissues as well as bone. Proper treatment of these injuries start
- with proper actions at the site of the accident, proper follow through, and
- proper medical care.
- Start with washing the wound as soon as possible, and as thoroughly as
- you can. Open wounds can be irrigated by large amounts of clear water, to
- reduce the possibility of bacterial infection. Keep a clear head, and review
- the circumstance that led up to the bite, for you will need to provide this
- information to several interested parties. Be sure you can identify the
- animal, for its past medical history is important as well. What was the
- animal doing when it attacked? Did it seem to act normally, or was there
- anything strange about the behavior? Can you identify the owner, or do you
- know where the animal came from? Keep this information in mind as you get to
- the nearest location for emergency medical help. Report the accident to the
- police as soon as you can.
- The medical treatment of the wound will depend upon its nature, location
- and extent. Antibiotic treatment to prevent infection will be one
- consideration, as well tetanus immunization. A booster may do if your
- vaccinations are up to date. Rabies vaccine may also be necessary, and that
- depends upon the identification of the animal, its behavior and the presence
- of rabies in your area. The wound may be sutured closed completely or merely
- closed loosely using adhesive strips, depending upon how clean it appears to
- be and the amount of tissue damage.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-