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- $Unique_ID{BRK01326}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Functional Assessment}
- $Subject{nursing home assessment aging mental emotional conditions community
- social problems functional assessments homes independent activities daily
- living adl instrumental iadl condition age aged old older elderly geriatric
- geriatrics lifestyle lifestyles independence}
- $Volume{E-23,T-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Functional Assessment
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- QUESTION: We have come to a sad time in our lives and now need your help
- badly. Though confused by many past events we believe it is time to find a
- place for Dad to live, for we don't think he can continue to make it on his
- own, alone at home. Still we want to make a rational decision about this.
- Are there any tests or examinations that might help us with this difficult
- decision? Who can we turn to for help?
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- ANSWER: Many specialized units in medical centers, as well as a growing
- number of community hospitals, community service agencies, primary care
- physicians and their staffs, are using quick, standardized tests to help
- determine whether an older person can care for himself.
- This procedure, called functional assessment, is a way to identify
- conditions that may match a person's ability to lead an active and independent
- life. It also can be used to monitor the progress of therapy that may be
- started when evaluation shows the need for help.
- Assessment teams are often headed by physicians, and may include nurses,
- social workers, physical or occupational therapists, and others. Assessment
- is useful not only for people who are living alone, but also for those who are
- living with their families, in nursing homes, or in hospitals. One of the
- goals of assessment is to reduce the cost of care, while giving the person the
- help he needs to be as independent as possible. It also helps in determining
- the best facility to meet with the needs of the patient.
- The team collects information on the person's physical and mental
- activity, how he acts, and his social and economic situation. You, as a
- member of the family, can not only help to provide this information, but also
- to give your father the emotional and physical support that are important for
- successful evaluation--everything from making sure he arrives at his
- appointments on time feeling relaxed, to discussing with him any concerns he
- may have about the assessment or the reasons for undergoing it.
- A typical part of the analysis might be an Activities of Daily Living
- (ADL) Index. It is used to find out how much assistance, if any, your father
- needs to bathe, dress, move about, eat, and go to the bathroom. Another test,
- called the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), covers using the
- phone, shopping, cooking, housekeeping, doing laundry, using transportation,
- handling medications, and managing money.
- Whether these specific tests are used or not, the assessment may involve
- a number of evaluations conducted in one or more sessions. Although you may
- want to accompany your father, as you will be able to furnish useful
- information to the team, they will probably also want to interview your father
- directly, and may ask you to leave the room. In addition, his medical records
- will be checked to provide a complete evaluation of his medical and emotional
- condition.
- Your task is not an easy one, but is being faced by more and more
- families each day. It is hard to face the fact that a loved parent may do
- better in a controlled and structured environment, but I believe you will
- find that after a brief period of adjustment, your Dad will do better, and
- enjoy life more than he would have in the solitude of single living.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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