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- $Unique_ID{BRK01327}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Can One Catch AIDS While Performing CPR on Some Unknown Person?}
- $Subject{first aid aids cpr community social problems cardiopulmonary
- resuscitation protective mask mouthpieces hiv virus hepatitis b contaminated
- blood work place cardio pulmonary masks mouthpieces acquired immune deficiency
- syndrome human immunodeficiency virus}
- $Volume{Q-23}
- $Log{
- AIDS is not Spread by Casual Contact*0001004.scf}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Can One Catch AIDS While Performing CPR on Some Unknown Person?
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- QUESTION: My husband recently joined the Rescue Squad of our local volunteer
- fire department. He is now undergoing the training that is necessary, and
- while they were learning to do CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), the
- instructor placed something over the dummy's mouth to avoid contact with the
- men. That led to this question. Can my husband catch AIDS while performing
- CPR on some unknown person? Please answer.
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-
- ANSWER: The protective mask or mouthpieces use on CPR training mannequins are
- used to prevent the spread of respiratory infections, not AIDS. According to
- the recent supplemental guidelines for CPR, issued by the Emergency Cardiac
- Care Committee of the American Heart Association, there is an extremely small
- theoretical risk of acquiring an infection of either AIDS (HIV virus) or
- Hepatitis B virus during CPR. There is no known case where this has occurred
- according to an article published in an issue of the Journal of the American
- Medical Association in 1989. The risk of these infections to the rescuer
- comes from contact with contaminated blood or other body fluids of the victim.
- If the rescuer has cuts or lesions on his hands or mouth, the theoretical risk
- of infection is increased. Mere contact with unbroken skin surfaces is not
- considered a risk factor, but if blood or other fluids splash into the mouth,
- eyes, or nose, immediate washing is required, and the incident should be
- reported to a physician. At any rate, properly equipped rescue teams would
- not be required to perform direct mouth to mouth resuscitation. Even the lay
- citizen can offer some help, by opening airways of victims and when no pulse
- is present, performing proper chest compression maneuvers. While not a
- technique of choice, it may buy the victim another 25-30 seconds, by which
- time rescue equipment may get to the scene.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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