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- $Unique_ID{BRK01178}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Convulsion During an Illness in a Child}
- $Subject{fever seizures child care nervous system convulsion febrile seizure
- anticonvulsant fevers children kid kids convulsions anticonvulsants}
- $Volume{S-1}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Convulsion During an Illness in a Child
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- QUESTION: When our baby recently had a convulsion during an illness with a
- high fever, we were tremendously upset. Although we were told such things are
- common, it has left us with a great deal of apprehension. Could you please
- discuss this situation and give us the information we should be considering?
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- ANSWER: Febrile seizure is a convulsion (a violent and involuntary
- contraction of the muscles of the body and limbs) caused by a fever in
- otherwise healthy children, usually between the ages of three months and five
- years. It can last anywhere from under two minutes to over fifteen, and can
- occur more than once in a twenty four hour period.
- While convulsions of this type are common during childhood bouts of flu,
- colds, ear infections and other infections which produce a high fever, parents
- have a right to be concerned, for it is a frightening experience. Let me
- reassure you. In the great majority of cases there really is nothing to fear,
- and reducing the child's fever will usually prevent a reoccurrence of the
- seizure. However, any incident of febrile seizure should be brought to the
- attention of the family physician to rule out more serious causes such as
- encephalitis, meningitis, and epilepsy.
- If there is reason to suspect that the seizure may have other causes than
- just fever, a full examination is recommended. Post-seizure evaluation begins
- with thorough history-taking and physical examination. Anticonvulsant
- medication, further testing, and x-rays are ordered only if the seizures are
- complicated. For instance, an EEG or brain wave scan to detect structural
- disease such as tumors would be indicated for seizures that may have lasted a
- long time or affected just one part of the body. It sounds as if you have no
- cause for worry, but it is advisable to check it out.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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