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- $Unique_ID{BRK00953}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is "Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease"?}
- $Subject{dementia aging age aged elder elderly old older geriatric
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob subacute spongiform encephalopathy slow viral infection
- infections central nervous system self neglect apathy irritability weariness
- fatigue drowsiness insomnia sleep disorders disorientation confusion speech
- reading writing smell affected dimming vision limb rigidity tremor altered
- gait dementia}
- $Volume{A-1,T-1}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What is "Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease"?
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-
- QUESTION: I am a state certified nursing assistant. I work in a nursing home
- and have had contact with a resident who has "Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease". What
- can you tell me about this disease?
-
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-
- ANSWER: It is also called "subacute spongiform encephalopathy" and was first
- described by Dr. H.G. Creutzfeldt in 1912. It is defined as a progressive,
- inevitably fatal, slow viral disease of the central nervous system. The
- disease occurs world wide, but how it is spread from person to person is still
- unknown. It affects men and women alike, usually past the age of 50. It is
- probably due to some infecting organism, but a hereditary familial form has
- been described. The first signs of the disease are often self neglect, apathy
- or irritability, with some patients complaining of weariness and fatigue,
- while others speak of drowsiness, insomnia or other sleep disorders. Within a
- brief time, disorientation and confusion appear, and gradually many of the
- higher intellectual functions of speech, reading, and writing, as well as
- smell become affected and are gradually lost. There may be many ocular
- disturbances including a dimming of vision, and many abnormalities of movement
- with rigidity of the limbs, and tremor present along with loss of power and an
- altered gait. All these signs and symptoms are a result of the gradual
- degeneration of many areas in the brain. Finally a dementia sets in and the
- disease ends in death, after a brief 3 to 12 month course, commonly as the
- result of the complication of a pneumonia. There are no specific treatments
- for the disease, except for routine care to help reduce symptoms. Of
- particular interest to you is the need for caution in handling all fluids or
- other materials from these patients to prevent transmission. Many standard
- methods of sterilization are ineffective, and steam autoclaving at 132 degrees
- Centigrade for 1 hour, or soaking in sodium hydroxide solution for 1 hour is
- recommended for all materials.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-