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- $Unique_ID{BRK00952}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Causes Muscle Cramps?}
- $Subject{exercise cramps prevention treatment Musculoskeletal Connective
- Tissue tissues lifestyle lifestyles salt loss blood circulation exercises
- exercising}
- $Volume{M-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What Causes Muscle Cramps?
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- QUESTION: I like to exercise, and still enjoy a good game of tennis despite
- advancing years. However, I am taken with painful cramps after any decent
- match that takes away a good deal of the fun. What causes cramps, and is
- there any way I can prevent them, and preserve my pleasure?
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- ANSWER: Don't blame your age, cramps are just as common in younger people
- when the conditions are right. A cramp is a painful spasm of a muscle that
- causes it contract, forming a hard "knot" that may often be felt by an
- examining hand. It is probably caused in otherwise healthy people, by a loss
- of salt in the perspiration provoked by the exercise. It may happen as well
- to workers who must labor in hot, steamy environments. The remedy is to
- replace the salt, and the liquids, during the match or work period. While
- there are commercial "sports" drinks available, orange or grapefruit juice
- diluted with plain or carbonated water, with a generous pinch of salt added,
- should do the job. If the cramp is caused by difficulties with blood
- circulation, however, prescription medication may be necessary to help. Don't
- rub the cramp, it will only increase the pain, but try instead to stretch the
- muscle. If it is in your calf, a most common site, pushing the heel down and
- flexing the toes upwards towards the knee is most effective. Proceed slowly,
- maintaining the pressure until you feel the cramp "let go," and then move
- about slowly, restoring normal muscle function.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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