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- $Unique_ID{BRK00954}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Does the Word "Delirium" Mean?}
- $Subject{delirium aging age aged old older elder geriatric nursing home Mental
- Emotional Conditions condition confused disoriented concentrate concentration
- abnormal thinking memory loss chemical imbalance elderly drug toxicity side
- affects analgesics antihistamines digitalis insulin behavior behaviors}
- $Volume{E-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- What Does the Word "Delirium" Mean?
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- QUESTION: We received a phone call from the administrator of the nursing home
- in which our father now lives. He told us Dad has become unmanageable, and
- confused. He mentioned the word "delirium" as the diagnosis. What does this
- mean and what should we do?
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-
- ANSWER: I am obliged to make a few guesses about your situation in the
- absence of more complete information, but the question is so important that it
- deserves an answer. Delirium is sometimes used as a diagnosis for a wide
- variety of symptoms stemming from different causes, but most frequently is
- applied when the patient becomes confused and disoriented, lacks the ability
- to concentrate, and shows abnormal thinking and loss of memory. The pattern
- of behavior is extremely variable and can change literally from hour to hour
- depending upon the causes. And the disorders which can provoke this condition
- are many, including heart problems: congestive heart failure, rhythm
- difficulties, and abnormal blood pressure; infections: pneumonia and urinary
- infections to name but two; metabolic problems: including dehydration,
- anemia, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and chemical imbalance of vital
- elements in the blood. Problems in the central nervous system and mild
- strokes may also be underlying cause for delirium, but in an elderly man, who
- I must suppose takes a number of medications, it is the possibility of drug
- toxicity and medication side affects that should be explored first.
- Medications used for sleep, as analgesics, antihistamines, for stomach
- problems, digitalis, insulin and other medications for diabetes, may all
- provoke the symptoms of delirium in certain cases. The good news is that
- merely stopping these medications or altering the dosages may speedily return
- the patient to a normal pattern of thinking and behavior. Your course of
- action is clear. Your Dad deserves a first class workup by a competent and
- concerned physician that has experience in dealing with these problems. It
- may mean a trip for you to visit your Dad, but I assure you that the results
- can be well worth it.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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