home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK00406}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Explanation of Infarcts}
- $Subject{dementia age aged elder elderly old older geriatric aging Alzheimer's
- infarct Circulatory multi-infarct dementia MID intellectual function loss
- memory language impaired judgement mathematical abilities strokes stroke brain
- hypertension Blood pressure diabetes mellitus high cholesterol smoke smoker
- smoking depression loss appetite insomnia guilt suicidal}
- $Volume{G-1}
- $Log{
- Types of Ischemic Stroke I*0006901.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Explanation of Infarcts
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: After a long period of testing and examining, our physician has
- finally decided that my mother's problems were not caused by Alzheimer's
- Disease, but by something he classified as "infarcts". He now feels that
- treatment may permit mother to be cared for at home. We are confused and
- would appreciate your help in explaining this to us.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: I realize that you must be in a difficult situation as you try to
- understand a complex diagnosis, and the implication it has for you and your
- family. A few definitions may help. The condition your mother is suffering
- from is called "multi-infarct dementia" (or MID). Dementia is defined as a
- decline in intellectual function as seen in the loss of memory, loss of
- language, impaired judgement or mathematical abilities, as well as other
- mental activities. An "infarct" is an area of dead tissue that results when
- the blood circulation to the area has been closed off, or obstructed. As the
- number and size of these areas increase, and more brain tissue is lost, the
- symptoms become more evident. Alzheimer's disease is certainly the most
- common cause of dementia, and is responsible for 25% to 55% of the cases,
- while MID is the second most common cause, and is diagnosed in from 10% to 30%
- of patients with dementia. If there is a history of small or large strokes,
- the chances that the cause of the mental decline is MID increases. High
- blood pressure is another risk factor, as are diabetes, high cholesterol
- levels and smoking. An important consideration in your mother's case is the
- hope that appropriate treatment can stop the progression of the disease by
- stopping the development of small clots in her brain that are causing the
- condition. If this can be accomplished, than caring for her at home permits
- her to remain in familiar surroundings, where she is best able to function.
- Another common complication of MID is a mild to serious depression, with loss
- of appetite, insomnia, feelings of guilt and suicide. This may occur up to
- 70% of the time, and requires additional care and treatment. You will need
- frequent consultations with your mother's physician, so that each decision
- about care may be based upon a thorough understanding of this condition.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-