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- $Unique_ID{BRK00405}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What are the Implications of "Prolapse"?}
- $Subject{heart valves Circulatory mitral valve prolapse MVP congenital genetic
- inherited murmur electrocardiogram chest x-rays echocardiogram}
- $Volume{G-3}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of the Mitral Valve*0008301.scf
- Side View of the Mitral Valve*0008302.scf
- Mitral Valve Prolapse*0008303.scf
- Location of the Mitral Valve*0008304.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What are the Implications of "Prolapse"?
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-
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-
- QUESTION: A frequent pain in my chest brought me to my doctor's office. I am
- a 44 year old woman in reasonably good health, and so the diagnosis of disease
- of my heart valves called a "prolapse" was both a surprise and a cause of some
- anxiety. What are the implications of this heart disease for me; will it
- require that I change my life style?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Your condition, called mitral valve prolapse (MVP and in this case
- does not mean "Most Valuable Player"), is a common abnormality of one of the
- heart valves, the mitral valve. It is more common in women than in men, and
- can be found in from 5% to 10% of our population. While most often discovered
- in adults, MVP may be a congenital situation, present at birth. The mitral
- valve prevents the blood coming into the heart from the lungs from flowing
- backward. The valves are held in place by fine cords, and close each time the
- heart contracts. If the valves are not formed properly, or the cords are too
- long, they fail to close properly, and some blood may leak backwards. This
- causes a murmur or low sound to be produced, which along with the click of the
- improperly closing valves are the clues the physician hears when listening to
- your heart through the stethoscope. Further tests with electrocardiogram,
- chest x-rays, or echocardiogram (which uses sound waves to form a picture of
- the heart) may be used to may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis, although
- frequently the typical pattern of sounds and your general physical condition
- are enough to identify the condition. In the majority of patients, MVP is not
- a serious condition, and in fact, once the diagnosis has been confirmed and
- the patient is assured that no real dangers exist, the chest pain disappears
- without additional treatment. Most patients are in no danger and have no
- symptoms, and even those who do have symptoms, rarely have evidence of
- increasing heart damage. Most probably, MVP will not require you to change
- your life style, or necessitate ongoing treatment. Only in the case of severe
- leakage is surgical repair considered, and your own physician is in the best
- position to offer you the personalized advice and consultation you may require
- to allay your fears.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-