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- $Unique_ID{BRK00178}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Can You Do About Bowel Incontinence?}
- $Subject{incontinence bowel bowels elderly treatments Digestive System fecal
- impaction rectal diverticulitis colitis diabetes mellitus sphincter rectal
- laxatives incontinence-pads undergarments underpants diapers geriatric
- laxative undergarment diaper geriatrics colon}
- $Volume{I-13}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of the Colon*0001601.scf
- Diverticulitis*0010101.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What Can You Do About Bowel Incontinence?
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-
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-
- QUESTION: My mother, who is eighty, lives with us, and lately I've noticed
- her bed linens and undergarments seem to be stained with bowel movements. She
- wouldn't talk to me about it, so what can I do?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: I'm happy to answer your question, for it is frequently asked, not
- only by family but also by those who suffer in silence from this distressful
- situation.
- Bowel incontinence is a common problem with elderly patients--sometimes
- it is a problem for which nothing is done because the patient refuses to
- discuss it. Basic human pride and dignity are at stake. It signals for the
- patient a return to infancy and the lack of ability to care for themselves.
- Nursing homes loom on the horizon with all the lack of respect and
- independence that they entail.
- It is not an unsurmountable problem; there are things that can be done.
- First, take your mother to her doctor and talk about the subject. A patient
- of mine--a spirited eighty-five year old woman, who lived with her
- granddaughter--was having the same problem. It took her three visits to open
- up to me about it, and together we did something about it. Mary and I first
- discussed the commonality of the problem for many seniors and some of the
- underlying reasons. Probable causes are fecal impaction, underlying disease,
- or neurogenic disorders. Impaction is the most common problem; it simply
- means a stool is stuck in the rectum and the incontinence takes the form of
- the soft seeps that flow around the hard mass--very easily diagnosed through
- rectal examination. Some underlying disease may be the culprits:
- diverticulitis, colitis, diabetes, and damage to the rectal muscles. There
- are times when the sphincter muscle, which controls the closing of the anus,
- has been damaged by previous surgery or injury. Neurogenic disorders
- (disorders of the nervous regulatory system) can be either local or part of a
- general condition. There can be local degeneration of the bowel and rectal
- muscles sometimes due to chronic use of laxatives or other drugs. Mental
- impairment can also be a cause. Sometimes older folk forget what rectal
- fullness feels like, especially stroke or dementia victims. So your mother's
- doctor will use his diagnostic tools and all the information necessary to
- discover the root cause of her problem. He will ask about physical status,
- bowel history, nutrition, and the family unit. He will look for degeneration
- of the rectal muscles, whether she can reach the toilet, and what her diet
- consists of. Most importantly, an optimistic attitude that something can be
- done will be imparted to your mom. Treatment of impaction and neurogenic
- disorders begins with a regular bowel program, which must be consistent and
- attainable. He will encourage a high-fiber diet, plenty of fluids, and
- planning for a time of day for a bowel movement. Suppositories might be
- suggested, initially once a day and eventually every other day. If success is
- not achieved, he'll suggest one of the many products on the market for both
- bowel and urinary incontinence--pads that attach to undergarments, underpants
- with pads attached, and finally disposable diapers. Many cleansers are
- available to wash the area and stop odors, and creams are available to soothe.
- Shakespeare told us about the seven ages of man, and though the last age
- is very much like the first, infancy, geriatric caregivers can add a touch of
- dignity, pride, and humor when caring for those who have indeed made it.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-