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- $Unique_ID{BRK00176}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is Diverticular Disease?}
- $Subject{colon diverticulosis treatment Digestive System Diverticular
- intestine intestines diverticulitis defecation bowel diarrhea constipation
- right defecate fiber diet diets bowels}
- $Volume{I-12}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of the Colon*0001601.scf
- Diverticulosis*0010001.scf
- Formation of a Diverticulum*0010002.scf
- Diverticulitis*0010101.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What is Diverticular Disease?
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- QUESTION: Please tell me about diverticular disease and how one treats it.
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- ANSWER: Since about 1900, diverticular (a pouch of variable size in the
- lining of the intestines) diseases have become very common in the United
- States. Of those suffering diverticula of the colon, about 5 percent are over
- 50 years of age. By age 90 approximately 50 percent of that population suffer
- from it. Under age 40 it is not found frequently. Every year about 200,000
- people require hospitalization because of some form of the diseases.
- Most often patient's diverticular problems occur as one of three major
- types: painful diverticulosis, diverticulitis and diverticular bleeding. It
- is uncommon for more than one of those to be present in the same person. Each
- of those conditions usually behave as if they were separate disease entities.
- Roughly 95 percent of all such conditions are found in the patient's
- descending colon.
- In painful diverticulosis the most frequently occurring symptom is pain
- in the lower left side. At times the pain improves after defecation and may
- worsen after eating. Often bowel habits change ranging from diarrhea to
- constipation. Treatment for painful diverticulosis may include advice to
- consume a high-bulk diet and/or drugs. Surgery is seldom required.
- When one suffers from inflammatory diverticulitis, often acute,
- persistent pain in the lower left side develops. Sometimes the patient also
- complains of pains in the back. There frequently is fever occasionally with
- chills and there may be loss of appetite, vomiting and/or change in bowel
- habits. Treatment most often consists of bed rest, antibiotics and
- intravenous replacement of fluids. Some patients obtain impressive benefits
- from surgery, although about 80 percent of all patients with inflammatory
- diverticulitis recover without surgery.
- Diverticular bleeding most often occurs in the right colon. Usually such
- bleeding comes on very rapidly often accompanied by mild cramps and a strong
- urge to defecate. While a surprising amount of blood may be passed, it ceases
- spontaneously in about 80 percent of diverticular bleeding patients. It
- reoccurs only in about 20 percent of those who had an initial attack.
- Treatment usually begins with bed rest and replacement of fluids, including
- blood transfusions. If the bleeding continues or reoccurs, surgery may be
- needed. In some cases a colectomy is required.
- Earlier I said we began to see diverticular diseases frequently in the
- U.S. about the turn of the century. Why? It appears that increased
- incidences of the diseases closely followed the introduction of the roller
- milling of wheat, a process developed for the refining of flour and sugar--or
- the removal of fiber.
- Where high fiber diets are consumed as in the Orient and Africa, the
- diseases are rare. Also, diverticulosis is common among various regional and
- ethnic groups when they migrate from areas of high-fiber diets to places where
- low-fiber meals predominate. Diverticulosis is less common among Japanese
- living in their home country than among ethnic Japanese living in Hawaii. It
- is less prevalent among the latter group than in Japanese who live on the
- mainland. Additionally, American vegetarians suffer from the diseases less
- than others who eat a "usual" diet.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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