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- THE WEEK, Page 19WORLDAirlift for Humanity
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- With 1.5 million Somalis facing starvation, the U.N. moves to
- help
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- For months, the mythical Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse --
- Conquest, Slaughter, Famine and Death -- have run wild in
- Somalia. After 19 months of war and a long drought, 1.5 million
- of the country's estimated 6 million people face imminent
- starvation. Only an urgent plea by Secretary-General Boutros
- Boutros-Ghali prompted the U.N. Security Council to authorize
- a broad plan to break the stranglehold that armed factions have
- on the African nation. Under its terms, if the Somalis refuse
- to accept a U.N. force to protect supplies and relief workers,
- the U.N. "would not exclude other means" of carrying out its
- mission -- an unprecedented threat.
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- This week an emergency airlift is to begin delivering food
- throughout the country, and a technical team will arrive in
- Mogadishu to assess the needs for a return to peace; 50
- cease-fire observers from 10 nations are already in the capital.
- But the U.N. will not begin distribution of food and aid without
- the security provided by a 500-man Pakistani battalion, on
- standby since April. So far General Mohammed Farrah Aidid, one
- of two rivals destroying the country they would govern, has
- balked at accepting armed blue helmets.
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- Boutros-Ghali, an Egyptian, told the Security Council that
- Africans resented the U.N. rush into "the rich man's war" in
- Yugoslavia while it showed little urgency in helping Somalia,
- which a U.S. disaster official calls "the single worst crisis
- in the world today. People are dying in the thousands daily."
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- The U.N. plan to divide Somalia into four sectors aims to
- wrest control of the country from brigands in lawless Mogadishu,
- where last week a ship loaded with 8,000 tons of food was forced
- to pay a daily "security fee" of $4,000 until off-loading costs
- were negotiated. An additional 7,000 tons of food is held
- hostage in warehouses. But the airlift is only a stopgap. The
- cure is an end to bloodshed and the beginning of reconciliation.
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