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- THE WEEK, Page 14WORLDBack from Moscow
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- East Germany's Honecker returns to a unified land -- and criminal
- charges
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- The clenched-fist salute and the pinched smile were familiar,
- but the performance was mere bravado. Erich Honecker, 79, once
- the leader of the defunct German Democratic Republic, made a
- small show of defiance as he walked out of the Chilean embassy
- in Moscow after seven months spent in asylum there. Only a
- small crowd of supporters were on hand as he left for Berlin,
- where he can expect to stand trial on 49 charges of
- manslaughter. The indictments stem from the deaths of East
- Germans trying to flee across the old inter-German border, a
- zone that Honecker ordered fortified with mines and trip-wired
- "scatter guns" in the 1970s. The communist leader's extradition
- was the result of months of arduous negotiations between
- Germany, Russia and Chile, and it finally came about after
- personal talks between German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and Chilean
- President Patricio Aylwin. The trial is unlikely to start until
- October at the earliest, but many fear it could prove
- politically messy, even stirring up unwanted memories of the
- Nuremberg trials. Meanwhile, newly discovered East German
- military files reveal that at least 350 people, double the
- previously known number, died while trying to reach the West.
- According to German television, the former communist regime
- covered up some of the fatalities by telling families of the
- victims that their loved ones escaped successfully.
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