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- 95
- Receptionists
-
- (D.O.T. 203.362-014; 205.367-038; 237.267, .367-010, -018, -022,
- -026, -038, -042, -046, and -050; 238.367-022 and -034; 249.262 and
- .367-082)
-
- Nature of the Work
-
- All organizations want to make a good first impression, and this is
- the job of the receptionist, who often is the first representative
- of the organization that a caller encounters. One primary duty of
- receptionists, particularly those in large cities, is a security
- function seeing who belongs in a given place and who does not. They
- also may be expected to monitor the attendance of employees and
- report this to management. Another major responsibility of the
- receptionist is to answer the telephone and route the calls to the
- proper individual or department.
-
- Receptionists receive visitors and answer telephone calls.
-
- Receptionists greet customers and other visitors, determine their
- needs, and refer callers to the person who can help them. They also
- answer questions from the public. Their day-to-day duties can vary,
- depending on where they work. Those in hospitals and doctors'
- offices, for example, may obtain personal and financial information
- and then direct patients to the proper waiting rooms. At beauty or
- hair salons, they arrange appointments and may direct customers to
- the hairstylist. In factories or large business firms and
- government offices, they provide identification cards and arrange
- for escorts to take callers to the proper office. Those working for
- bus and train companies respond to inquiries about departures,
- arrivals, stops, and related matters.
-
- Many receptionists keep records of callers, the times at which they
- called, and the persons to whom they were referred. They may inform
- employees of their visitors' arrivals or an expected visitor's
- cancellation. When they are not busy with callers, they may perform
- secretarial duties opening and sorting mail, collecting and
- distributing parcels, making fax transmittals and deliveries,
- updating appointment calendars, preparing travel vouchers, and doing
- simple bookkeeping, typing, and filing.
-
- Increasingly, receptionists use automated office equipment, such as
- personal computers, fax machines, and multiline telephone systems.
- While this equipment increases their productivity, it does not alter
- the basic content of their job person to person contact and
- interaction.
-
- Employment
-
- Receptionists held about 904,000 jobs in 1992, accounting for over
- two-thirds of all information clerk jobs. Over two-thirds of
- receptionists worked in services industries, and about half of these
- were located in the health services industry doctors' and dentists'
- offices, hospitals, nursing homes, urgent care centers,
- surgicenters, and clinics. Manufacturing, wholesale and retail
- trade, government, and real estate industries also employed large
- numbers of receptionists. About 3 of every 10 receptionists work
- part time.
-
- Job Outlook
-
- Job opportunities for receptionists should be plentiful. In
- addition to faster than average employment growth, turnover is high.
- Each year, several hundred thousand receptionists transfer to other
- occupations, seeking better pay or career advancement, or leave the
- labor force to tend to household responsibilities, return to school,
- or retire. In addition, because establishments need receptionists'
- services even during economic downturns, they usually are not
- subject to layoffs during recessions.
-
- Many receptionists also perform secretarial duties. Good typing and
- computer skills, coupled with strong interpersonal and communications
- skills, enhance one's job prospects.
-
- Employment of receptionists is expected to grow faster than the
- average for all occupations through the year 2005. This is largely
- because so many receptionists work for firms in the services
- industry including physician's offices, law firms, temporary help
- agencies, and consulting firms a sector of the economy that is
- expected to continue to show strong growth. On the other hand, the
- increasing use of voice mail may temper, somewhat, the demand for
- receptionists. Where several receptionists may have been required
- to answer the company's telephones in the past, voice mail may now
- make it possible for one person to do the job.
-
- Sources of Additional Information
-
- State employment offices can provide information on job openings for
- receptionists.
-
- (See the introductory part of this section for information on
- working conditions, training requirements, and earnings.)
-