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.IF DSK3.C3
JACK'S JOTTINGS
by Jack Sughrue
Box 459
East Douglas, MA 01516
It's been a long time between
Jottings. Almost a year ago I was in
a car accident that resulted in lots
of metal plates in my head to hold it
together, and I'm still in the throes
of recovery. But I'm extraordinarily
lucky: the EMTs were fast, the
doctors incredible, the support from
so many people (including my
wonderful TI Family Worldwide) just
unbelievable. I want to thank all
the ASGARD NEWS readers and all the
other 99ers everywhere for their
caring and support. It certainly made
me a lot better a lot quicker.
But while I was sitting on the
sidelines cursing the tree that
leaped out in front of my new car, I
had ample opportunity to think about
my TI and what it means to me and, I
assume, to a lot of other people.
Like the vast majority of the
2 1/2 million purchasers, I wanted a
toy. Now we can SAY we wanted this
machine for our businesses or for our
professions or for our kids'
education or for something specific
(like wordprocessing or database
activities). But I truly think the
majority of us purchasers wanted to
play. I don't mean games,
necessarily. I mean PLAY! Have a
computer just for the FUN of it; for
no particular reason, though we had
to justify it to our spouces or
parents or friends or kids by giving
all the practical reasons why home
computing with our 99s was essential
"in this Electronic Age." My biggest
argument almost a decade ago when I
couldn't think of any legitimate
reason for my early (expensive)
purchases was, simply, "We are almost
into the 21st Century, for crying out
loud! Don't you realize that?" As if
that were an answer to everything.
It certainly was an effective
deterrent to further discussion on
the matter.
Fun is why I still keep my TI.
At work (I teach fifth grade.) we
have Apple and IBM and TS machines.
I also have a couple TIs. The kids
inevitably choose the TIs for their
free computer time. Sometimes the
Apple, if there is something software
specific they'd like to do. Never
the IBM. The TSes they use strictly
for wordprocessing.
Why the TIs?
More options, for one thing.
They can load something up from tape
(like Turtle Tracks or Square Pairs
or Tiny Logo or any of the Moonbeam
Software or piles of Jim Peterson's
great educational/fun stuff or Romeo
[still one of my favorites] or any
number of excellent TAPE programs,
including the Tunnel of Doom and
Adventure tapes. Or they can throw
in a cartridge. The kids love the
robotic talk of the Spelling series.
They never tire of Yahtzee or Othello
or Video Chess. They play the arcade
cartridges like Parsec and Munchman
and the educational modules like
Reading Rally and Stargazer and the
math series. Or perform LOGO II
activities for hours. All of the
above options (still available) are
on the basic machine with tape
recorder. No disk drive. (I have
speech and a 32K sidecar on one
machine, the P-Box and works on the
other. Speech and 32 are not
necessary for 99% of the good stuff
on tape, though Extended BASIC is.)
Besides the options of tape and
module on the basic setup are the
options to learn how to program and
how to create programs. The TI with
so many built-in subprograms (CALL
SOUND, CALL COLOR, etc.) and a
powerful resident BASIC is easy to
learn, particularly as TI provided so
many simple, direct text and tape
materials for learning how to use the
machine. So simple even adults can
do it.
There are still lots of
commercial textware and tape software
available. In the latest Triton
catalog, for example, the following
are offered for UNDER $3!: BEST OF
99er (with over 80 articles and
massive amounts of type-in programs,
still the best way to learn
programming techniques); PROGRAMMER'S
REFERENCE GUIDE TO THE TI-99/4A by
Regena, the book I really grew on;
COMPUTE'S FIRST BOOK OF TI GAMES,
over 200 pages of dynamic
programming; COMPUTE'S GUIDE TO
TI-99/4A SOUND AND GRAPHICS, besides
being extremely good at what the
title says, it is loaded with
programs; SAM'S TI-99/4A GAMES,
includes 13 games, programming
techniques, and a TAPE of all the
programs; COMPUTE'S CREATING ARCADE
GAMES FOR THE 99/4A, which provide
additional programming techniques for
the learner; and many more.
I have all these books in my
classroom and at home. The kids at
school and I still use them, still
refer to them, still type in
programs.
So there are a pile of options on
the TI that Apple and IBM do not
provide for computer buffs seeking
fun and learning and hobby
opportunities. Remember, if you turn
on an Apple or an IBM there is
nothing there. Literally. There are
no tapes, no modules. You have to
pop in a disk to even get BASIC. Once
you have BASIC, you don't have the
efficiency of the TI. Nor do you
have the powerful speaking, coloring,
character-making tools. Nor do you
have automatic numbering. Nor
resequencing. Nor...
These things we 99ers take for
granted.
Oh, I also forgot the other
option, the only one that those other
machines have: disk drives. The TI
has all kinds of disk controllers,
including hard drive. There are all
kinds of artificial drives, too:
Ramdisks, Supercarts, Zenoboard chips
that make operation instantaneous and
a joy. Supercarts, of course, are
not part of those others, either.
But, apart from 40 megabyte hard
drives and all the high-tech wizardry
that can be a part of any TI
upgrading (including the very
powerful GENEVE), what about the
normal, non-techie, fun-loving 99er?
Once he or she decides there is a
necessity to get into disk drives
(and I don't think there needs to be
for all the applications mentioned
above and many more not mentioned),
of course, another whole, large world
opens up. People with modems tell me
that other TI worlds are out there to
explore, too. I'm quite overwhelmed
with the one I got. My imagination
doesn't extend to what else is out
there for our little machine.
Don't get me wrong about disks: I
would never want to go back to my
pre-disk computing for a few good
reasons: FUNNELWEB, PLUS!, ARCHIVER,
DISK UTILITIES, TI PRINT SHOP (TIPS),
MUGLOADER, MAX-RLE, DM-1000, to name
a few. All of the above are Fairware
or Public Domain. FUNNELWEB is an
environment that includes the best
version out of TI-Writer (with so
many options not on ANY other version
that it would be impossible to list).
It also includes an Editor-Assembler
version I prefer to the cartridge and
loaders for Forth and C and
supercarts, among other things. PLUS!
is an additional environment I put
together that, primarily, enhances
wordprocessing, but includes so many
other programs that it has gone way
beyond. ARCHIVER lets me store
MASSIVE amounts of information on
disks. It also unloads such disks
and does a pile of other functions.
DISK UTILITIES is just what it says
and is the best of all the disk
utility disks I have encountered.
TIPS lets you make banners, greeting
cards, posters, etc. (slowly), but
has provided the largest collection
of graphic images (thousands) that
have ever been put together for the
TI. All of these images can be
converted to PAGEPRO and TI-ARTIST
formats (see below) for a humongous
library. These images include fonts
and frames as well as an alphabetical
listing that prints out a huge text
of pictures 40 to a page. MUGLOADER
gives you some fabulous menu options.
It loads a screen menu which lets you
create and print directories, load
more menus, read text files, load E/A
and XB programs, and more. MAX-RLE
loads graphics, colors them, prints
them out, converts them from one form
to another (GRAPHX to TI-ARTIST, for
example). DM-1000 is a super
all-purpose disk manager (1000 times
more useful than the disk manager
cartridge, which may be how it got
its name) that lets you manipulate
disks and files in all kinds of ways,
such as copy, move, format, delete,
rename, protect, and so on.
All of the above can be gotten
from user groups worldwide. Joining
a user group is the best advice I
would give anyone. I can't imagine
how limited my TI opportunities would
be without a user group. These can
be joined through the mail. I belong
to a few, including one in Australia,
and my local MUNCH group in
Worcester, Massachusetts. But all of
the above Fairware and PD programs
came from the Lima, Ohio group. (c/o
Dr.^Charles Good, Box 647, Venedocia,
OH 45894). Membership there of $15 a
year is a best buy, newsletter is
excellent, disk and TAPE libraries
are extensive (and free to members).
But any group, particularly a local
with monthly meetings, is almost
essential to anyone with an urge to
find new ways to enjoy our computer.
Options are what we're talking
about, and, while on the topic, I do
not want to neglect the commercial
enterprises that have provided me
with more options and with lots of
that good old fun, which keeps TI my
computer of choice in a world full of
such seriousness and intensity and
downright hostility.
Over all the years of writing
columns about the 99, I have always
voiced two major complaints: no good
cribbage game and no decent
Printshop-type software. I complain
no more.
First, Arcade Action (4122 Glenway,
Wawatosa, WI 53222) provides the best
cribbage game you can imagine for the
TI. For all you cribbage freaks (and
there are many, according to the
letters I've received) you can send
AA $7 and get rewarded instantly.
Second, the Printshop-type
software. Broderbund made PS the
single most-popular piece of software
for any computer because it was 1)
easy 2) fast and 3) gave professional
results. It also had lots of
utilities and fonts and images. It
made banners and greeting cards and
posters and (not very effectively)
single-page thingies.
So, what kind of commercial
software is easy, fast, and gives
professional results? For me,
PAGEPRO. I have only the original
naked version, but it was the dream
of a computer lifetime for me. It is
easy. It is fast. The results are
professional. And it's WYSIWYG
(pronounced "wizzywig" and means What
You See Is What You Get)! I
understand the newer versions and the
PP companions allow all kinds of
things, including rotations for easy
greeting-card making and a catalog
function. Sounds good. But the
original I have is perfect for
newsletters, school publications
(including those done entirely by
students because of the ease of use),
dramatic graphic letters, signs,
posters, etc. The various fonts are
easy to load and can be loaded into
the page during creation to change
the entire page's fonts in one swoop,
making it very easy to test the right
font for the right occasion. The
graphics (Remember the thousands from
TIPS? Well, there is also a
converter in PP to use ARTIST
graphics for thousands more. Also,
there are PP compansions.) can be
placed anywhere on a full page, can
be surrounded by text of two sizes,
two different fonts, anywhere on that
same page, including right across
graphics, and so on. Except for the
word processor itself (FUNNELWEB), I
have found nothing so valuable to me
as PAGEPRO. I use it even to write
letters now.
Add to PP the latest TI-ARTIST
PLUS (for the creation and
manipulation of art work) and you'll
have a very effective publishing
system. I have to add CSGD to that
package for banners and labels,
though I'm sure some of the utilities
for PP and ARTIST will eventually
permit these to operate out of the
same systems.
I used to use GRAPHX forever, but
the latest ARTIST is preferable.
Some friends of mine have written to
me about PICASSO, but I have never
seen any version of it to date. It
has been highly praised by all users.
I found The Printer's Apprentice
to difficult to work with, and I have
not seen the Comprodine stuff, which
I understand is excellent, also.
The only other essential
commercial item necessary to my
limited computing is TI-BASE, the
best data base I have ever used on
this machine. BASE and ARTIST are
sold by Texaments, PICASSO and
PAGEPRO by Asgard.
Now let's say you really didn't
need a large data base. Just
something simple, for a class list.
Let's say you only needed a word
processor for screen work (or you had
a sidecar printer). And you liked
playing good games or want to teach
your grandchild subtraction. And,
let's say you were perfectly happy
with very simple block graphics or
LOGO for art work. Well, all these
things are still available in tape
form. Let's say you just want this
machine for the simple pleasures of
life. Tapes, books of programs to
type, cartridges all can be purchased
(at a tiny price) or borrowed from
user groups.
We're back to where we started.
A TI with a TV set and a tape
recorder and a book or two and some
new, inexpensive cartridges (XB is
under $30, LOGO II under $15,
Personal Record Keeping under $10,
TI Invaders, MUNCHMAN, Parsec for
under $3, for examples) can still do
a lot more for you and your desire
for fun and learning than any number
of IBMs, ATs, IIGSes, BLFSPKs, or any
other very expensive non-option.
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