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TidBITS#164/15-Feb-93
=====================
This issue ranges widely, from a warning about our recently
published ATM hack to a look at a pending lawsuit against
Microsoft for thoroughly unpleasant behavior. Also check out
reviews of four Internet books, the free Macintosh Hardware
System Update and a MODE32-like Enabler, an upgrade to
AppleShare 3.0.1, CE's Test Drive program for user groups,
humorous notes from Macworld SF, and an open letter concerning
Apple's questionable policy on repair parts.
Copyright 1990-1993 Adam & Tonya Engst. Non-profit, non-commercial
publications may reprint articles if full credit is given. Other
publications please contact us. We do not guarantee the accuracy
of articles. Caveat lector. Publication, product, and company
names may be registered trademarks of their companies. Disk
subscriptions and back issues are available - email for details.
For information send email to info@tidbits.com or ace@tidbits.com
CIS: 72511,306 -- AppleLink: ace@tidbits.com@internet#
AOL: Adam Engst -- Delphi: Adam_Engst -- BIX: TidBITS
TidBITS -- 9301 Avondale Rd. NE Q1096 -- Redmond, WA 98052 USA
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Topics:
MailBITS/15-Feb-93
Font Folder Hack Warning
CE Test Drives User Groups
LaserWriter Pro 600 Upgraded
Apple's Unfair Parts Policy
AppleShare 3.0.1 Upgrade
Macworld Quotes
Apple Software Enhancements
DOS 6.0 and Compression?
Internet Books, In Review
Reviews/15-Feb-93
[Archived as /info-mac/digest/tb/tidbits-164.etx; 28K]
MailBITS/15-Feb-93
------------------
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Font Folder Hack Warning
------------------------
by Matt Deatherage -- 76703.3030@compuserve.com
In TidBITS#162, there's a second part of a hack started in
TidBITS#157 to make ATM 2.0.2, 2.0.3, and 2.0.4 work under System
7.1. The hack in TidBITS#157 involves replacing the Folder Manager
identifier 'extn' with 'font', so ATM looks in the Fonts folder
instead of the Extensions folder when seeking Type 1 fonts to
render. Of course, System 7.0 and System 7.0.1 don't have the
'font' selector for the Fonts folder, so you can't take this
hacked version of ATM back to those older systems and expect it to
work.
The second part of the hack adds the 'font' selector to these
earlier systems by modifying the 'fld#' resource in your system
file - this makes the Folder Manager create and subsequently use
whatever folder name in the System Folder you add to the 'fld#'
resource with the selector 'font'. Now, since you've hacked ATM to
use the 'font' selector to FindFolder (instead of 'extn') and
since you've added that selector to your 'fld#' resource, ATM will
look in the folder you specified for your Type 1 fonts.
(Editing the 'fld#' resource does change how FindFolder works, but
the next time you install something it could get rewritten, and
Apple doesn't guarantee any of this.)
Unfortunately, the LaserWriter driver won't do the same thing - it
will still look in the Extensions folder while ATM is looking in
this new folder, so you could wind up with ATM working but
printing broken. Only LaserWriter driver 7.1.2 (which comes with
System 7.1) or later (like version 7.2, which comes with the
LaserWriter Pro) will use the 'font' selector to find fonts, so
you either have to use those drivers or hack the LaserWriter
driver to make _it_ look in your new folder (can you detect an
increasing chain here?).
Also, the hack is of limited use - since you have to have 7.1 (or
a LaserWriter Pro, or more hacking nerve) to have a LaserWriter
driver that will find your fonts in the same place that your
hacked ATM will, you probably won't need one copy of ATM that
works under both 7.0 and 7.1 (unless you revert to 7.0 often from
7.1). It just seems easier to take advantage of Adobe's upgrade
offer to ATM 3.0 unless you really like this kind of two-bit
surgery.
CE Test Drives User Groups
--------------------------
Mark H. Anbinder, our ever-vigilant Contributing Editor, reported
on CE Software's innovative Test Drive program in TidBITS#161. The
program recompenses dealers for sales lost to mail order vendors
and direct sales. Under the program, dealers demo QuicKeys to
users, then give them a crippled version of QuicKeys that works
temporarily. At the end of that time, if the user orders the full
version directly from CE, CE compensates the dealer who generated
the sale by tracking the serial number on the Test Drive disk. We
asked if the same program would apply to user groups, and although
it didn't at the time, CE has now instituted a similar program for
user groups.
A recognized user group can contact CE (in the person of Michele
Eddie, CE's User Group Coordinator) and request a Test Drive disk
coded for that user group. The user group then distributes the
disk to members, and when the users purchase the full version of
QuicKeys from CE, the user group receives a bonus for generating
that sale. Jim Sheldon-Dean, QuicKeys Product Manager, said, "We
are including the user groups in recognition of the fact that they
play an important role in the education and support of users. CE
has always been a friend of user groups, and we hope that their
involvement in Test Drive will help repay them for their support
in the past."
We're pleased to see CE's support of user groups and hope the Test
Drive program will introduce more people to QuicKeys (which we
rely on heavily) and generate much-needed revenue for user groups.
CE Software, Michele Eddie -- 515/224-1995 -- 515/224-4534 (fax)
76136.2137@compuserve.com
CE.PR on AppleLink
CESOFTWARE on America Online, GEnie, and MCI Mail
Information from:
Jim Sheldon-Dean, QuicKeys Product Manager
LaserWriter Pro 600 Upgraded
----------------------------
by Mark H. Anbinder, Contributing Editor -- mha@baka.ithaca.ny.us
Technical Support Coordinator, BAKA Computers Inc.
In addition to introducing its new LaserWriter Select printers,
Apple announced last week that the basic LaserWriter Pro 600 model
will now ship with 8 MB of RAM as a standard feature. This will
enable LaserWriter Pro 600 owners to take advantage of the
printer's 600 dot-per-inch resolution and PhotoGrade capability
without having to purchase a memory expansion.
Apple originally offered the memory expansion free of charge as an
"introductory offer," and has apparently decided to make it a
permanent change. This makes sense, as it will allow the
LaserWriter Pro 600 to offer 600 dpi printing right out of the
box.
The LaserWriter Pro 630 still differs from the 600 model in that
it offers an EtherTalk port in addition to the LocalTalk, serial,
and parallel ports that are common to both printers, as well as
two SCSI ports (one external HDI-30 connector and one internal
connector) to allow the use of an internal or external hard disk
for font storage.
Information from:
Apple propaganda
Apple's Unfair Parts Policy
---------------------------
by Fred Condo -- CONDOF@CGSVAX.CLAREMONT.EDU
Recently, my Apple CD-ROM drive's eject mechanism failed. The
warranty had expired. I took it to my authorized Apple dealer for
service. The technician there identified a gear, whose cost he
estimated to be $5, as the faulty part.
Apple, however, absolutely refuses to sell its dealers anything
but the entire drive mechanism (that is everything except the
power supply and case), whose cost is approximately $500. This
cost is borne by the customer.
A call to 800/SOS-APPL, Apple's hotline, put me in touch with
Scott, a polite young man who confirmed that Apple would not sell
parts, but only the entire "module," which in this case is
virtually the whole unit. Scott cited a corporate concern Apple
had about complex inventories as its corporate reason for this
policy.
Scott politely took a formal complaint from me to be forwarded to
Apple management.
The Macintosh is a great product. It deserves to be backed by a
fair and reasonable service parts policy.
Meanwhile, my friendly local Apple service technician is scouring
the Earth for someone who will break the conspiracy and sell him
the contraband $5 gear. If I sound a little bitter, I suppose I
am, as any consumer would be in the face of a bald-faced corporate
scam by a company he used to respect. For the $500 Apple wants me
to pay for a $5 gear, I could easily buy a new CD-ROM drive.
[Admittedly, at least you could get a better drive for the money,
not that that's any consolation. -Adam]
I will even concede that Apple's "modules-only" policy may make
sense for purely electronic modules such as motherboards. It does
not make sense, however, for mechanical devices such as CD-ROM
drives, as their mechanical components are subject to higher
failure rates, by their very nature, than are electronics with no
moving parts.
If you disagree with Apple's policy, I hope you call their 800
number or write them to let them know (politely, of course) that
their policy is wrong. I also suggest avoiding the purchase of
Apple peripherals with moving parts until their blatantly unfair
and rapacious repair policy is rescinded. If this policy has
caused you substantial, unfair costs, I hope you will join me in
reporting it to your local consumer protection authority (in
California, the Department of Consumer Affairs). Please also
report your experience as I have on the net. Perhaps public
embarrassment over a patently anti-customer policy will sway them
to alter it.
AppleShare 3.0.1 Upgrade
------------------------
The $1,199 AppleShare Server 3.0.1 is now shipping. Enhancements
include minor bug fixes in the file and print servers, the ability
to run on System 7.1, improved compatibility with CE Software's
QuickMail 2.5, increased client performance during file
duplication, and improved compatibility with Dantz's Retrospect
Remote.
If you bought version 3.0 from an authorized Apple reseller
between 01-Jan-92 and 01-Apr-93 you can upgrade for free until
01-Apr-93. Your dealer may have upgrade coupons, or they can be
found on AppleLink in AppleLink -> Apple Sales & Mktg -> Apple
Programs -> AppleShare Server 3.0.1 Upgrade Program. Fill out the
coupon and mail it in with the original, dated, itemized, folded,
spindled, mutilated, and notarized-in-blood sales invoice or your
original AppleShare Server 3.0 File Server disk for each upgrade
requested. Expect delivery in two or three weeks.
Mail coupon and proof of purchase to:
AppleShare Server 3.0.1 Upgrade Offer
Apple Computer, Inc.
P.O. Box 1584
Minneapolis, MN 55440-1584
Information from:
Apple propaganda
Macworld Quotes
---------------
I thought you might enjoy these quotes and notes from Macworld San
Francisco. Nothing serious here, or is there?
"Steve Jobs is like herpes. He's never going to go away." -Guy
Kawasaki, speaking about NeXT.
"The difference between Sculley and me is that I know I don't have
vision." -Guy Kawasaki, when asked about his opinion of John
Sculley.
"The first time is science; the second time is engineering, and
I'm a scientist." -paraphrased from the inimitable Cliff Stoll,
when talking about catching hackers.
And finally, though not exactly a quote, we'd like to acknowledge
MacWEEK's cleverly and ambidextrously presented awards. One hand
gave Microsoft Word 5.1 the 1992 Diamond award for word
processing, saying that "Microsoft has [...] made the program
easier to use and more powerful." With its other hand, MacWEEK
presented Microsoft with a 1992 Dubious Achievement award. This
one was the "The Easy Way Award," which went to Word 5.1, "the
only 'ease-of-use' upgrade that managed to make an already
difficult program even harder to use. What do those icons mean
anyway?" Hmm...
Related articles:
MacWEEK -- 14-Dec-92, Vol. 6, #44, pg. 72
MacWEEK -- 04-Jan-93, Vol. 7, #1, pg. 34
Apple Software Enhancements
---------------------------
by Mark H. Anbinder, Contributing Editor -- mha@baka.ithaca.ny.us
Technical Support Coordinator, BAKA Computers Inc.
Last Friday Apple announced a set of software enhancements that
improve the performance of a variety of Macintoshes using System
7.1. In addition, Apple released the long-awaited System Enabler
that replaces MODE32 for users of System 7.1.
The Macintosh Hardware System Update should interest a wide
segment of the Macintosh population - though Apple says they do
not expect most people to require this update. This "set of
software enhancements" (the Installer installs only the parts of
the update that your Mac needs) improves high-speed serial
communications reliability, system clock precision, reliability of
floppy ejects on shutdown, and low-memory performance on specific
Macs. We suspect Apple has underestimated the number of users who
will value this update
MODE32, created by Connectix and licensed by Apple a little over a
year ago, allows users of the Macintosh II, IIx, IIcx, and SE/30
to utilize 32-bit memory addressing under System 7. This allowed
these Macs to address more than 8 MB of physical RAM, or more than
13 MB of virtual memory. Using 32-bit addressing, Macintosh II
users can access up to 68 MB of physical memory when a PMMU (paged
memory management unit) is installed, and users of the other three
machines may access up to 128 MB of physical memory. All of the
machines will be able to address up to one gigabyte of virtual
memory. MODE32 wasn't fully compatible with System 7.1, but Apple
did not have a replacement ready until now.
These products are available free of charge from a number of
online services and US readers can also order it starting 24-Feb-
93 from one of Apple's handy-dandy fulfillment houses for a $10
shipping and handling charge. Readers with access to AppleLink may
peek in Software Sampler -> Apple SW Updates -> Macintosh ->
Supplemental System Software.
Apple -- 800/892-4649
Information from:
Apple propaganda
DOS 6.0 and Compression?
------------------------
John Bittner writes:
I just saw a demo of DOS 6.0 at the Infomart in Dallas Texas. It
has many new features such as built-in backup software, undelete,
move, transparent hard disk compression, hard disk
defragmentation, memory management improvement, and built-in
anti-virus software.
The file compression will work with floppy disks which should
double their capacities. I asked the rep if Apple File Exchange
would be able to read a compressed floppy. He did not know. I
doubt it will. DOS 5.0 will not be able to read compressed
floppies either. Will they have to rewrite Apple File Exchange
(AFE) to read them? Will Mac users need a new floppy drive to use
AFE on the compressed floppies?
[We don't expect Macintosh users will need new floppy drives to
read compressed disks, but we doubt that AFE will function
correctly with DOS 6.0 compressed disks. Apple may not update AFE
but might instead update the commercial Macintosh PC Exchange to
handle those compressed disks. Third-parties such as DataViz will
probably sell solutions relatively quickly. -Adam & Tonya]
Information from:
John Bittner -- jbittner@k5qwb.lonestar.org
Microsoft and Stac
Stac Electronics, compression software leader in the PC world and
soon to be a compression contender in the Mac arena with its
driver-level compression utility Stacker, claims that the
compression capabilities in DOS 6.0, called DoubleSpace, infringe
on two of Stac's compression patents. Here's an abbreviated
version of the story from Stac's lawsuit.
As Stacker for DOS became popular, Mr. Bill became interested in
the technology and asked the president of Stac to contact
Microsoft about including it in DOS. Keep in mind that DOS's main
competitor, DR-DOS from Novell, already includes compression
capabilities. Stac and Microsoft negotiated licensing issues, and
Microsoft refused to pay any royalty to Stac for the license,
making it clear that if they didn't use Stac's technology, they
would use someone else's, and even at one point showing Stac a
spreadsheet outlining the adverse impact on Stacker's sales if
this happened. As negotiations continued, it became clear that
Microsoft wanted Stac's technology but didn't want to pay for it.
Irritated, Stac broke off the talks. Finally, Microsoft called
Stac again, because they determined that their own compression
code infringed on at least one of Stac's patents. Microsoft
promised to send Stac a licensing proposal and a beta of DOS 6.0.
A month or so later, in January of 1993, Microsoft sent the beta,
but included a note saying essentially "Don't worry about the
patent stuff. We are just going to keep our changed code which
does not infringe."
All fine and nice, but when Stac examined the beta, they
determined that it infringed on two of Stac's patents. That's not
the end of the story though. Microsoft sent Stac a preliminary
press release that Microsoft plans to license, for free, the
compression code in DoubleSpace, to all comers to create an
opportunity for third parties to enhance DOS 6.0's compression
features with add-on boards, chips, and software. Needless to say,
Stac was not pleased, and brought in the legal howitzers.
Interestingly, although Stac seems like the poor, downtrodden
underdog in this case, their white hat is a bit soiled. Remember
the DoubleUp compression board from Sigma Designs that used
Salient's DiskDoubler as an interface? Well, that board used a
chip from Stac, and after Stac received a patent on their
algorithms, licensing talks with Salient bogged down even though
Salient only needed to license the expansion code since the Stac
chip on the DoubleUp board handled compression. Although no one
specifically identified any malice on Stac's part, we do wonder if
Stac's forthcoming Stacker for Macintosh might have played a role
in the talks falling apart.
It's a nasty world out there - I'm amazed at how pleasant most
people on the Internet are in comparison to what goes on in real
life.
Internet Books, In Review
-------------------------
by Ellen Hoffman, Merit/NSFNET Information Services
[This review reprinted with permission from Link Letter, Vol. 5,
#3, Nov-92. Link Letter is published by Merit/NSFNET Information
Services. To subscribe send email to:
<NSFNET-linkletter-request@merit.edu>.]
Informative Internet Books Rolling Off The Presses
The growth of the Internet has created a market for commercial
publishers, resulting in a flurry of new books on getting started
with the Internet. This trend is a change from the past, when most
Internet "how-to" information was produced by unpaid volunteers
and available at no cost online. The newest books are hardly
mass-market paperbacks, but for those who don't have online access
to free sources of information or just like having a one-source
reference on their desks, these books are excellent beginning
guides to the Internet.
Three books already on the shelves include works by authors who
have previously been active in developing online materials. They
have their roots in academia, where the Internet has been most
widely deployed and have brought their extensive knowledge to
these publications.
Zen and the Art of the Internet
For a short and to-the-point introduction, Brendan P. Kehoe's "Zen
and the Art of the Internet" (Prentice Hall, 112 pages, $22.00) is
the second edition of a popular online work issued earlier this
year. It provides updates to the earlier document and some minor
corrections. The primary focus is what resources are out on the
Internet, and how to find out more about using them. This work is
ideal for individual users who have questions about using the
Internet. Kehoe initially developed his publication while a
college system administrator who found himself answering the same
questions again and again. When he developed this piece to resolve
his frustrations, he also wrote an excellent and friendly summary
that benefits all beginning users.
The Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog
Ed Krol's 1989 paper, "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Internet," was
one of the first general introductions to the Internet for the
non-technically inclined. He has followed that success with his
new book, "The Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog" (O'Reilly
& Assoc., 376 pages, $24.95). Krol's book goes beyond Internet
resources to provide an overview of the network's history,
technical foundations, and policies. The book evokes the culture
of the Internet to help the network novice get a feel for the
network's structure which can be useful background for
understanding how to best use the Internet. Like Krol's earlier
work, the breezy style makes for pleasant reading on what could
have been a very heavy-weight topic. The old-time woodcut
illustrations in the catalog resource list at the end contribute
to the charm of this work.
The Internet Companion: A Beginner's Guide to Global Networking
The third book comes from Tracey LaQuey with Jeanne C. Ryer, "The
Internet Companion: A Beginner's Guide to Global Networking"
(Addison-Wesley, 196 pages, $10.95). LaQuey's previous book,
"User's Directory of Computer Networks" (Digital Press, 653
pages), has been a primary resource on network providers since its
publication two years ago, although rapid changes in networking
have dated some of the material - a problem with any book covering
this subject. LaQuey brings her knowledge to her newest work and
provides a well-researched introduction to Internet resources and
uses.
Internet: Getting Started
Not all guidebooks come from commercial publishers. SRI
International has produced an excellent introduction in "Internet:
Getting Started" (SRI, 333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025,
318 pages, $39). Edited by April Marine, this book has an
international flavor, covering not only the US Internet, but also
networks throughout the world. It is particularly useful for the
beginner who is interested in connecting to the Internet, and
provides more technical detail in addition to sections on Internet
resources. It has an excellent list of network providers and also
other organizations which are important to Internet administration
and development.
Additional resources via anonymous FTP
A number of other books are scheduled for release early next year.
Of course, there are still many sources of information that don't
cost money if you have a connection to the Internet. Two excellent
resource guides developed by the information services staffs at
NorthWestNet and CICnet are available by Anonymous FTP, as well as
Kehoe's "Zen and the Art of the Internet" (first edition). Both
guides can also be purchased in hard-copy format from their
publishers.
The "NorthWestNet User Services Internet Resource Guide" online
version (1992, 300 pages) is available only in PostScript format.
To find out about getting the files, get the file README.nusirg in
the directory /nic/nwnet/user-guide from ftphost.nwnet.net.
The "CICNet Resource Guide" is available in both text and
PostScript formats. For information on obtaining the Guide online,
use Anonymous FTP to access nic.cic.net and get the file README in
the directory /pub/resourceguide.
If you are interested in obtaining "Zen" and other free, online
introductory information on the Internet, a good source is the
document collection found in archives around the Internet called
introducing.the.internet. To find out more about accessing these
publications, send a message to nis-info@nis.merit.edu with the
first text line: send access.guide.
Reviews/15-Feb-93
-----------------
* MacWEEK -- 08-Feb-93, Vol. 7, #6
In Control 2.0 -- pg. 55
Helix Express 1.0 -- pg. 55
WordPerfect Works 1.2 -- pg. 60
Dayna network Management System 1.0 -- pg. 60
* Macworld -- Feb-93
Security Programs -- pg. 144
(too many to list)
24-bit Color Cards -- pg. 152
(too many to list)
Personal Information Managers -- pg. 160
(too many to list)
Network Utilities -- pg. 168
(too many to list)
Microsoft PowerPoint 3.0 -- pg. 188
MacroMind Director 3.1 -- pg. 190
DateBook 1.5.1 -- pg. 192
TypeReader 1.0 -- pg. 192
PowerBooks 145, 160, & 180 -- pg. 196
Action 1.0 -- pg. 202
ElectricImage Animation System 1.5.1 -- pg. 204
Power Portrait -- pg. 206
PowerVision and BookView Imperial -- pg. 208
Business Sense 1.6 -- pg. 208
WideWriter 360 -- pg. 212
ACT for Macintosh 1.0 -- pg. 214
Microsoft Works 3.0 -- pg. 218
Magnet 1.0 -- pg. 220
Poetry in Motion -- pg. 222
HP LaserJet 4M -- pg. 222
Sketcher 1.0 -- pg. 224
PhonePro 1.0.3 -- pg. 224
Sportster 14,000 Mac & Fax -- pg. 226
SimLife 1.0 -- pg. 226
Inspiration 4.0 -- pg. 230
MacGlobe 1.3 -- pg. 230
So I've Heard, Volume 1: Bach and Before -- pg. 235
Media Control Station -- pg. 235
Intouch 2.0.4 -- pg. 236
Insanity 1.0 -- pg. 236
Expert Landscape Design -- pg. 238
ClearVue/SD21 -- pg. 238
..
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