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From: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com (hist_text-digest)
To: hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com
Subject: hist_text-digest V1 #1171
Reply-To: hist_text
Sender: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com
Errors-To: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com
Precedence: bulk
hist_text-digest Monday, March 24 2003 Volume 01 : Number 1171
In this issue:
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
-áááááá MtMan-List: loads
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: loads
-áááááá MtMan-List: char cloth
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: char cloth
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: char cloth
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: char cloth (long winded)
-áááááá MtMan-List: char cloth
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: char cloth
-áááááá Re: MtMan-List: char cloth
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 06:51:30 -0700 (MST)
From: <beaverboy@sofast.net>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
> Well, no wolves or big cats on the islands of the St Joe river. We do
> have eagles, but didna see any this trip... swans, geese, herons, and a
> bazillion ducks. Rained mostly, spent most of the weekend keeping dry,
> or drying out cloths... glad I wore wool and not cotton.
>
> Two beavers, one miss. Last beaver was big enough to haul the trap and
> sinker weight (50 lbs dirt in bag) back to shore after hitting the end
> of the dive wire. He was waiting for us when we got there, and non too
> happy. It was a good thing he hauled up our trap as we may have never
> found that one... river rose foot and a half overnight due to the rains.
>
> Cheers from Idaho... where the sun finally came out..
>
> Lee Newbill of North Idaho
> AMM# 1821
> http://www.hogheavenmuzzleloaders.com
> http://users.potlatch.com/bluethistle
> http://www.mountaintoptradingco.com
>
>
> ----------------------
> hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 06:59:04 -0700 (MST)
From: <beaverboy@sofast.net>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
Lee,
Successful trapping! That's great! Two beaver is the most we ever
caught on our annual spring beaver trapping trip. Rising (or falling)
water is never good for the water trapper.
We're doing the Roche Jaune (Yellowstone) this spring and I can't
wait! After that I work another week then get a week to hunt spring
gobblers with the fusee. I love spring more than anything anymore. It
is our reward for having to work outdoors in Montana all winter.
beaverboy
> Well, no wolves or big cats on the islands of the St Joe river. We do
> have eagles, but didna see any this trip... swans, geese, herons, and a
> bazillion ducks. Rained mostly, spent most of the weekend keeping dry,
> or drying out cloths... glad I wore wool and not cotton.
>
> Two beavers, one miss. Last beaver was big enough to haul the trap and
> sinker weight (50 lbs dirt in bag) back to shore after hitting the end
> of the dive wire. He was waiting for us when we got there, and non too
> happy. It was a good thing he hauled up our trap as we may have never
> found that one... river rose foot and a half overnight due to the rains.
>
> Cheers from Idaho... where the sun finally came out..
>
> Lee Newbill of North Idaho
> AMM# 1821
> http://www.hogheavenmuzzleloaders.com
> http://users.potlatch.com/bluethistle
> http://www.mountaintoptradingco.com
>
>
> ----------------------
> hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 08:36:28 -0600
From: "Frank Fusco" <Rifleman1776@centurytel.net>
Subject: MtMan-List: loads
NM said, <A lot of places have a maximum 60 grain limit >
Please explain, what kind of "places"? Who is setting what kind of
limits for other people? Strange.
Frank G. Fusco
Mountain Home, AR
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ozarksmuzzleloaders/
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 08:08:42 -0700 (MST)
From: <beaverboy@sofast.net>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: loads
> NM said, <A lot of places have a maximum 60 grain limit >
> Please explain, what kind of "places"? Who is setting what kind of
> limits for other people? Strange.
> Frank G. Fusco
Frank,
I'm sure he meant the range captains are setting the limits so targets
aren't destroyed and balls aren't flying into the next county.
Range captains always make/set the rules whether is it a gun range or
a bow range, whatever. You want to shoot their range, you follow their
rules.
bb
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hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 09:13:58 -0600
From: "James MacKannai" <mackannai@hotmail.com>
Subject: MtMan-List: char cloth
Dear List
Why are some of you so sure the mountain men did not use char cloth. Is
there some writing from their time frame (such as the recorded statement
that matches of the time were too unreliable to be used instead of a striker
- - Museum of the Fur Trade Quarterly-) that causes you believe they didn't
use charred cloth. So far all I've heard is opinion. I know that SOME people
all over the U.S. (at that time) used fungus and that it was imported and
sold as fire starting material, but when did the fire starting world quit
using char cloth or did they ever use it? I don't know and that is why I
ask. I think it is important to understand what the rest of the country was
doing because these are the people who taught the mountain men to make
fires. What did Indians use? Does anyone know what was used in Kentucky and
Missouri during the 1790-1840 time period? I'll keep looking too, but I
would like more evidence that it WASN'T used. I have used a bunch of charred
natural materials and have made fires with bow drill; I can do what they did
but I'd like to know I AM doing what they did. Do you know what they did? Of
all the things not known I thought we had firemaking fairly documented and
certain.
I won't be able to make a fire and feel right till I also have evidence that
I am doing it (or not doing it)like Bridger, Wyeth, Sublett, or one of the
dozens of men from Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri, or Pennsylvania. There is
no sense in wearing smokey clothing and riding funny saddles if I'm doing
even one thing unlike the way they did it (if it is possible in this present
time to do better). Thanks for your patience in this matter. I just haven't
seen much more than opinion yet and while I believe I could spend a few
years and find an answer based on period evidence I am hoping someone will
already know.
Jim
_________________________________________________________________
The new MSN 8: smart spam protection and 2 months FREE*
http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail
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------------------------------
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 10:18:53 EST
From: Htorr@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
- --part1_152.1d6d2b73.2bb07bdd_boundary
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Can somebody verify the difference between canine and feline tracks? We
have this problem at our local Scout Camp. We see the tracks in the mud near
the lake.
I have been told that if you see the claws on the track, it is a canine
as the felines retract their claws when they walk.
Thanks for your trouble.
H.T. "Sparky" Orr
Htorr@aol.com
In a message dated 3/24/2003 5:57:08 AM Pacific Standard Time,
beaverboy@sofast.net writes:
> I know there are lions all along my trapline. We've seen their tracks
> even right behind my house. People have seen them and black bears all
> along my trapline but I know canine tracks when I see them.
> I and another friend cut some wolf tracks as far east as the Snowy
> Mountains. Kelly and I were hunting spring turkeys when we cut that
> fresh trail in the snow. Those canine tracks were wide enough to lay a
> 3 1/2" .12ga mag shell in the print crossways and still not touch the
> sides. You can tell too by the way the tracks are hunting that it was
> not a dog. That and we were high up in the mountains.
>
- --part1_152.1d6d2b73.2bb07bdd_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><FONT SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=
=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"> Can somebody verify the difference between cani=
ne and feline tracks? We have this problem at our local Scout Camp.&nb=
sp; We see the tracks in the mud near the lake.<BR>
<BR>
I have been told that if you see the claws on the t=
rack, it is a canine as the felines retract their claws when they walk=
.<BR>
<BR>
Thanks for your trouble.<BR>
<BR>
H.T. "Sparky" Orr<BR>
Htorr@aol.com<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
In a message dated 3/24/2003 5:57:08 AM Pacific Standard Time, beaverboy@sof=
ast.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT=
: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"> I know there are lions a=
ll along my trapline. We've seen their tracks<BR>
even right behind my house. People have seen them and black bears all<BR>
along my trapline but I know canine tracks when I see them.<BR>
I and another friend cut some wolf tracks as far east as the Snowy<BR=
>
Mountains. Kelly and I were hunting spring turkeys when we cut that<BR>
fresh trail in the snow. Those canine tracks were wide enough to lay a<BR>
3 1/2" .12ga mag shell in the print crossways and still not touch the<=
BR>
sides. You can tell too by the way the tracks are hunting that it was<BR>
not a dog. That and we were high up in the mountains.<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
- --part1_152.1d6d2b73.2bb07bdd_boundary--
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 08:29:55 -0700 (MST)
From: <beaverboy@sofast.net>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: char cloth
Jim,
It wasn't my opinion that the men on the L&C expedition had no cloth
to spare for char it is a fact. They were down to a hanky full of
trade goods for their return journey. If they were trading the buttons
off of their coats for roots and fish from the indians do you think
they would waste a scrap of colored cloth they could trade for food on
starting a fire? They used char for a while I'm sure then switched to
the available material. After two seasons in the hills I don't think
anyone had any char, I guess that is my opinion.
Some very basic chores are almost impossible to find references to.
Find a reference today on how to tie a shoe. I cannot not find a
reference as how the beaver were skinned back then, rough or clean?
Doesn't matter. We figure it out by doing it now under the same
circumstances.
Captain Lahti said punky birch wood works well, why not find a similar
wood in you locale to use.
bb
> Dear List
>
> Why are some of you so sure the mountain men did not use char cloth. Is
> there some writing from their time frame (such as the recorded statement
> that matches of the time were too unreliable to be used instead of a
> striker - Museum of the Fur Trade Quarterly-) that causes you believe
> they didn't use charred cloth. So far all I've heard is opinion. I know
> that SOME people all over the U.S. (at that time) used fungus and that
> it was imported and sold as fire starting material, but when did the
> fire starting world quit using char cloth or did they ever use it? I
> don't know and that is why I ask. I think it is important to understand
> what the rest of the country was doing because these are the people who
> taught the mountain men to make fires. What did Indians use? Does
> anyone know what was used in Kentucky and Missouri during the 1790-1840
> time period? I'll keep looking too, but I would like more evidence that
> it WASN'T used. I have used a bunch of charred natural materials and
> have made fires with bow drill; I can do what they did but I'd like to
> know I AM doing what they did. Do you know what they did? Of all the
> things not known I thought we had firemaking fairly documented and
> certain.
>
> I won't be able to make a fire and feel right till I also have evidence
> that I am doing it (or not doing it)like Bridger, Wyeth, Sublett, or
> one of the dozens of men from Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri, or
> Pennsylvania. There is no sense in wearing%2
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 08:44:18 -0700 (MST)
From: <beaverboy@sofast.net>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
Sparky,
You are correct. All cats have retractable claws. Find a set of house
cat tracks in the mud and examine them. This is basically what all cat
tracks look like, only the size is different. Mountain Lion tracks are
wide and of course big too but there is no mistaking them for anything
else. Get an experienced tracker to examine or have the scouts make
plaster casts of them for latter examination.
If you have a lion about I certainly wouldn't let any scouts walk
around alone or at night without an adult. They can be scared off but
you have to be fairly intimidating to do it.
The Montane FWP has two different brochures on living with lions and
bears nearby. Try to get a copy of them.
Personally, I almost always pack a pistol and I will give a lion
stalking me a lead souvenir to take home with him.
bb
> Can somebody verify the difference between canine and feline tracks?
> We
> have this problem at our local Scout Camp. We see the tracks in the mud
> near the lake.
>
> I have been told that if you see the claws on the track, it is a
> canine
> as the felines retract their claws when they walk.
>
> Thanks for your trouble.
>
> H.T. "Sparky" Orr
> Htorr@aol.com
>
>
> In a message dated 3/24/2003 5:57:08 AM Pacific Standard Time,
> beaverboy@sofast.net writes:
>
>> I know there are lions all along my trapline. We've seen their
>> tracks
>> even right behind my house. People have seen them and black bears all
>> along my trapline but I know canine tracks when I see them.
>> I and another friend cut some wolf tracks as far east as the Snowy
>> Mountains. Kelly and I were hunting spring turkeys when we cut that
>> fresh trail in the snow. Those canine tracks were wide enough to lay a
>> 3 1/2" .12ga mag shell in the print crossways and still not touch the
>> sides. You can tell too by the way the tracks are hunting that it was
>> not a dog. That and we were high up in the mountains.
>>
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 15:47:00 +0000
From: "Sean Boushie" <flintlocknfur@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
That's correct, the only way to be 100% sure is to look very closely on
hands and knees sometimes at several tracks for claw marks. Feline are also
a bit "squared off" in the pad and toes, but you'd have to see them side by
side to really notice, and the impression has to be perfect which it usually
isn't. Another way is to follow the tracks. If there is more than one
chances are its wolf/coyote/dog, and if you see a RLU (raised leg Urination)
in the snow it would indicate canine whereas a spray post would indicate
feline. Spray post is a tree bush ect where both male and female felines
will back up to it and spray urine on it to mark territory. Hope this
helps.
>From: Htorr@aol.com
>Reply-To: hist_text@lists.xmission.com
>To: hist_text@lists.xmission.com
>Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
>Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 10:18:53 EST
>
> Can somebody verify the difference between canine and feline tracks? We
>have this problem at our local Scout Camp. We see the tracks in the mud
>near
>the lake.
>
> I have been told that if you see the claws on the track, it is a
>canine
>as the felines retract their claws when they walk.
>
> Thanks for your trouble.
>
> H.T. "Sparky" Orr
> Htorr@aol.com
>
>
>In a message dated 3/24/2003 5:57:08 AM Pacific Standard Time,
>beaverboy@sofast.net writes:
>
> > I know there are lions all along my trapline. We've seen their tracks
> > even right behind my house. People have seen them and black bears all
> > along my trapline but I know canine tracks when I see them.
> > I and another friend cut some wolf tracks as far east as the Snowy
> > Mountains. Kelly and I were hunting spring turkeys when we cut that
> > fresh trail in the snow. Those canine tracks were wide enough to lay a
> > 3 1/2" .12ga mag shell in the print crossways and still not touch the
> > sides. You can tell too by the way the tracks are hunting that it was
> > not a dog. That and we were high up in the mountains.
> >
>
_________________________________________________________________
Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online
http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: 24 Mar 2003 08:13:06 -0800
From: "Curtis Krouse" <kc16@qwest.net>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: char cloth
Jim, bb, and Cap't Lahti,
I'm doing some research for my Hiverano paper right now and have to take
exception to some of the "opinions" that you guys have been sporting.
The jist of my research is about the political sense of the fur trade
during the late 20's and early 30's. In uncovering some literature I
have discovered quite a few references to the "subsidizing" of the fur
trade by the United States government at that time. During the early
years of trade with the native indians, there were actually no profits
made because after trade was performed, most often the traders were
raided by the same or different tribes and robbed of most of their
goods. Very often most of the men were killed and those who escaped had
nothing except the clothes on their backs. The attitude of the
government upon the return of these gentlemen of the rocky mountain
trade, was to supply the fur company with enough to subsidize their
losses. And those who were hearty took back to the mountains with fresh
goods to trade some more. These men were not "hurting" for trade
goods. Quite the contrary, they were lavished with trade goods.
Now, if I were in the mountains, loaded with company goods, I certainly
would NOT stray from camp in hostile territory to find fungus, burnt
trees, or any other substance to start the fire with. I'd be using the
reams of cloth that I had at my disposal. Most often trade goods were
traded for horses. Oddly enough my research indicates that trade goods
were used for horses and safe passage through an area. The traders,
note the title of the era and name of the men.....traders, were actually
NOT supposed to trap. Even though they took traps for TRADING with the
indians in return for beaver that they trapped. That was the law...even
though it was not enforced...who could enforce it. But, the intructions
out of the capital were to trade....not trap.
However, if I were in hostile territory, loaded with trade goods and a
company of men, I certainly would not risk life and limb on gathering
natural substances for making fires. NOW....having said that. If I
were one of the survivors of a raid and left with only my knife or knife
and weapon and were escaping hostiles, I would certainly hope that I had
the skills to use the knife, some quartz, flint, or some other rocks
that would spark against my knife, and some sort of local natural
substance in order to start a fire to save my mangy, hungry, scared arse
so that I could get back to a fort and report the incident to the army.
So....the question of using something other than char cloth should not
be one of "did they use it". But, rather, "if they didn't have it, what
could they use". They used char cloth. It would be a foolish waste of
time and dangerous to not use it. But...they were also very good at
surviving when they didn't have char cloth available.
I can also say this. If I were in survival mode....I would rip one of
my sleeves off and use that for char cloth to make fire with after I got
my first fire made. It's just too darn nice of a substance as opposed
to spending all that time looking for other substances and risking being
discovered. I'd be on a straight line back to safety so that I could
hopefully tell my grandchildren of my escapades.
Respectfully,
Curtis "Blood" Krouse
On Mon, 2003-03-24 at 07:29, beaverboy@sofast.net wrote:
> Jim,
> It wasn't my opinion that the men on the L&C expedition had no cloth
> to spare for char it is a fact. They were down to a hanky full of
> trade goods for their return journey. If they were trading the buttons
> off of their coats for roots and fish from the indians do you think
> they would waste a scrap of colored cloth they could trade for food on
> starting a fire? They used char for a while I'm sure then switched to
> the available material. After two seasons in the hills I don't think
> anyone had any char, I guess that is my opinion.
> Some very basic chores are almost impossible to find references to.
> Find a reference today on how to tie a shoe. I cannot not find a
> reference as how the beaver were skinned back then, rough or clean?
> Doesn't matter. We figure it out by doing it now under the same
> circumstances.
> Captain Lahti said punky birch wood works well, why not find a similar
> wood in you locale to use.
> bb
>
>
>
>
> > Dear List
> >
> > Why are some of you so sure the mountain men did not use char cloth. Is
> > there some writing from their time frame (such as the recorded statement
> > that matches of the time were too unreliable to be used instead of a
> > striker - Museum of the Fur Trade Quarterly-) that causes you believe
> > they didn't use charred cloth. So far all I've heard is opinion. I know
> > that SOME people all over the U.S. (at that time) used fungus and that
> > it was imported and sold as fire starting material, but when did the
> > fire starting world quit using char cloth or did they ever use it? I
> > don't know and that is why I ask. I think it is important to understand
> > what the rest of the country was doing because these are the people who
> > taught the mountain men to make fires. What did Indians use? Does
> > anyone know what was used in Kentucky and Missouri during the 1790-1840
> > time period? I'll keep looking too, but I would like more evidence that
> > it WASN'T used. I have used a bunch of charred natural materials and
> > have made fires with bow drill; I can do what they did but I'd like to
> > know I AM doing what they did. Do you know what they did? Of all the
> > things not known I thought we had firemaking fairly documented and
> > certain.
> >
> > I won't be able to make a fire and feel right till I also have evidence
> > that I am doing it (or not doing it)like Bridger, Wyeth, Sublett, or
> > one of the dozens of men from Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri, or
> > Pennsylvania. There is no sense in wearing%2
>
>
>
> ----------------------
> hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
>
- ----------------------
hist_text list info: http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/mtman/maillist.html
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 11:27:29 EST
From: Htorr@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
- --part1_1e3.5211247.2bb08bf1_boundary
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
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Thanks for confirming what we suspected. When we were out doing
astronomy merit badge, they made sure that the boys kept close together. So
far there have been no incidents as far as I know.
Sparky
In a message dated 3/24/2003 7:46:59 AM Pacific Standard Time,
beaverboy@sofast.net writes:
> Sparky,
> You are correct. All cats have retractable claws. Find a set of house
> cat tracks in the mud and examine them. This is basically what all cat
> tracks look like, only the size is different. Mountain Lion tracks are
> wide and of course big too but there is no mistaking them for anything
> else. Get an experienced tracker to examine or have the scouts make
> plaster casts of them for latter examination.
> If you have a lion about I certainly wouldn't let any scouts walk
> around alone or at night without an adult. They can be scared off but
> you have to be fairly intimidating to do it.
> The Montane FWP has two different brochures on living with lions and
> bears nearby. Try to get a copy of them.
> Personally, I almost always pack a pistol and I will give a lion
> stalking me a lead souvenir to take home with him.
> bb
>
> > Can somebody verify the difference between canine and feline tracks?
> >We
> >have this problem at our local Scout Camp. We see the tracks in the mud
> >near the lake.
> >
> > I have been told that if you see the claws on the track, it is a
> >canine
> >as the felines retract their claws when they walk.
> >
> > Thanks for your trouble.
> >
> > H.T. "Sparky" Orr
> > Htorr@aol.com
> >
> >
> >In a message dated 3/24/2003 5:57:08 AM Pacific Standard Time,
> >beaverboy@sofast.net writes:
> >
> >> I know there are lions all along my trapline. We've seen their
> >>tracks
> >>even right behind my house. People have seen them and black bears all
> >>along my trapline but I know canine tracks when I see them.
> >> I and another friend cut some wolf tracks as far east as the Snowy
> >>Mountains. Kelly and I were hunting spring turkeys when we cut that
> >>fresh trail in the snow. Those canine tracks were wide enough to lay a
> >>3 1/2" .12ga mag shell in the print crossways and still not touch the
> >>sides. You can tell too by the way the tracks are hunting that it was
> >>not a dog. That and we were high up in the mountains.
> >>
>
>
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<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><FONT SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=
=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"> Thanks for confirming what we=
suspected. When we were out doing astronomy merit badge, they made su=
re that the boys kept close together. So far there have been no incide=
nts as far as I know.<BR>
<BR>
Sparky<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
In a message dated 3/24/2003 7:46:59 AM Pacific Standard Time, beaverboy@sof=
ast.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT=
: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Sparky,<BR>
You are correct. All cats have retractable claws. Find a set of house=
<BR>
cat tracks in the mud and examine them. This is basically what all cat<BR>
tracks look like, only the size is different. Mountain Lion tracks are<BR>
wide and of course big too but there is no mistaking them for anything<BR>
else. Get an experienced tracker to examine or have the scouts make<BR>
plaster casts of them for latter examination.<BR>
If you have a lion about I certainly wouldn't let any scouts walk<BR>
around alone or at night without an adult. They can be scared off but<BR>
you have to be fairly intimidating to do it.<BR>
The Montane FWP has two different brochures on living with lions and<=
BR>
bears nearby. Try to get a copy of them.<BR>
Personally, I almost always pack a pistol and I will give a lion<BR>
stalking me a lead souvenir to take home with him.<BR>
bb<BR>
<BR>
> Can somebody verify the difference between canine and feline trac=
ks?<BR>
>We<BR>
>have this problem at our local Scout Camp. We see the tracks in th=
e mud<BR>
>near the lake.<BR>
><BR>
> I have been told that if you see the claws on the track, it=
is a<BR>
>canine<BR>
>as the felines retract their claws when they walk.<BR>
><BR>
> Thanks for your trouble.<BR>
><BR>
> H.T. "Sparky" Orr<BR>
> Htorr@aol.com<BR>
><BR>
><BR>
>In a message dated 3/24/2003 5:57:08 AM Pacific Standard Time,<BR>
>beaverboy@sofast.net writes:<BR>
><BR>
>> I know there are lions all along my trapline. We've seen thei=
r<BR>
>>tracks<BR>
>>even right behind my house. People have seen them and black bears al=
l<BR>
>>along my trapline but I know canine tracks when I see them.<BR>
>> I and another friend cut some wolf tracks as far east as the=20=
Snowy<BR>
>>Mountains. Kelly and I were hunting spring turkeys when we cut that<=
BR>
>>fresh trail in the snow. Those canine tracks were wide enough to lay=
a<BR>
>>3 1/2" .12ga mag shell in the print crossways and still not to=
uch the<BR>
>>sides. You can tell too by the way the tracks are hunting that it wa=
s<BR>
>>not a dog. That and we were high up in the mountains.<BR>
>><BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 11:29:07 EST
From: Htorr@aol.com
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Trapline Mystery
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Is this a great list or what? Sure appreciate all this good info.
Sparky
message dated 3/24/2003 7:47:51 AM Pacific Standard Time,
flintlocknfur@hotmail.com writes:
> That's correct, the only way to be 100% sure is to look very closely on
> hands and knees sometimes at several tracks for claw marks. Feline are also
>
> a bit "squared off" in the pad and toes, but you'd have to see them side by
>
> side to really notice, and the impression has to be perfect which it
> usually
> isn't. Another way is to follow the tracks. If there is more than one
> chances are its wolf/coyote/dog, and if you see a RLU (raised leg
> Urination)
> in the snow it would indicate canine whereas a spray post would indicate
> feline. Spray post is a tree bush ect where both male and female felines
> will back up to it and spray urine on it to mark territory. Hope this
> helps.
>
>
>
>
>
>
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<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><FONT SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=
=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0">Is this a great list or what? Sure appreci=
ate all this good info.<BR>
<BR>
Sparky<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
message dated 3/24/2003 7:47:51 AM Pacific Standard Time,=
flintlocknfur@hotmail.com writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT=
: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">That's correct, the only way to=
be 100% sure is to look very closely on <BR>
hands and knees sometimes at several tracks for claw marks. Feline are also=20=
<BR>
a bit "squared off" in the pad and toes, but you'd have to see them side by=20=
<BR>
side to really notice, and the impression has to be perfect which it usually=
<BR>
isn't. Another way is to follow the tracks. If there is more than one <BR>
chances are its wolf/coyote/dog, and if you see a RLU (raised leg Urination)=
<BR>
in the snow it would indicate canine whereas a spray post would indicate <BR=
>
feline. Spray post is a tree bush ect where both male and female felines <BR=
>
will back up to it and spray urine on it to mark territory. Hope this=20=
<BR>
helps.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 11:56:29 -0500
From: "Tim J." <tjewell@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: char cloth (long winded)
Hi Jim,
As you say, opinions abound on this list, so I might as well add mine.
I don't think that anyone is saying that the mountain men didn't use char
cloth, just that it was probably fairly uncommon after the fire few months
(or first season) in the mountains.
Most mountaneers headed out from the east in small parties or larger
brigades. It is possible they were supplied with char cloth at the
beginning of their journey but there are no (or precious few) references to
it even at that point. As to using the some of the cloth intended to trade
with for char, I would say that is also possible on a limited basis. Human
nature being what it is, they would probably use whatever was easiest and
most handy. As cloth supply dwindled and became more valuable I'm sure
other means of catching sparks was used.
You don't have to go searching far and wide for materials. You can gather
likely char materials as you are gathering firewood, pick up things as you
travel or trap, or dig through last nights fire pit. Most any kind of
powdered charcoal will catch and hold a spark. When I use a bow drill to
start a fire I don't start with anything other than the drill and some
tinder. As the drill spin it starts creating a small pile of fine charred
material that eventually catches and holds the spark. Try grinding a little
charcoal from last nights fire and using flint and steel to create the spark
instead of the drill. For me at least, it usually works fairly well, but
for ease and convienience I still carry and use char cloth.
As to evidence that char cloth wasn't used, that brings up a very common
research dilema... you can't prove a negative. The absense of documentation
does not prove that it didn't exist, merely that it wasn't or hasn't been
documented. If you find a primary reference then you have proof, the number
of other primary and seconday references go to show how common something
was.
Finally, in colonial times there are also little to no references to char
cloth. I have seen several references (in period journals) to traveling to
a neighbors house to "fetch" coals from their fire when a hot coal could not
be found from last nights fire. Overall, as in Beaver Boys point on tying
shoes, we know that starting and maintaining a fire was an everyday task but
other than that we know little about how it was actually done.
Regards,
Tim
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 11:06:30 -0600
From: "James MacKannai" <mackannai@hotmail.com>
Subject: MtMan-List: char cloth
Lewis and Clark did run out of cloth; they were gone for a long time whereas
the mountain men were supplied yearly. Traders along the rivers and at early
forts could stockpile. There were lots of instances in later times (1830 -
1840 and after) where cloth was AVAILABLE for making char cloth.
There were burning glasses, touchwood, and other ways of making fire. What
Capt. Lahti and Beaverboy have made me realize is that I have no
documentation for the use of char cloth ANYWHERE. Once I realized that, I
realized I don't "know" very much about fire making in the Rocky Mountains
between 1825 and 1840. It is not a question of "can I make a fire" in the
21st century. I can. It is a question of being certain, using documentation,
archeological information and artifacts, of just how mountain men, trappers
and traders as well as explorers like L&C made fires. I am sure information
is there but I have been so busy trying to find other things I failed to
collect evidence of one of the most common chores in the mountains. I don't
even have evidence that would support the use of char cloth in the
settlements. I have simply overlooked documenting a process,and materials
involved, that should have been one of the first things I looked at. I
remember reading several times about the use of black powder as fire
starting material and I have done it. Black powder is surely a more valuable
item in the mountains than a small section of cloth. Thanks for your input.
I hope to hear more.
Jim
_________________________________________________________________
MSN 8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months FREE*
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 09:18:34 -0800
From: "roger lahti" <amm1719@charter.net>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: char cloth
- ----- Original Message -----
From: "James MacKannai" <mackannai@hotmail.com>
To: <hist_text@xmission.com>
Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 7:13 AM
Subject: MtMan-List: char cloth
> Dear List
>
> Why are some of you so sure the mountain men did not use char cloth.
Jim,
Why are you so sure they did?
YMOS
Capt. Lahti'
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 10:36:43 -0700 (MST)
From: <beaverboy@sofast.net>
Subject: Re: MtMan-List: char cloth
During the early years of trade with the native indians, there were
actually no profits
> made because after trade was performed, most often the traders were
> raided by the same or different tribes and robbed of most of their
> goods.
I find it hard to believe this comment.I don't think you can get trade
ships to travel to Europe and the far east on subsidies. John Jacob
Astor did not become America's first millionare by getting government
subsidies. Manuel Lisa didn't get rich to retire in St. Louis by
checking his mail box to get a check. He was as far north and west as
Montana trapping AND trading for beaver hides and they took several
thousands pelts from the Three Forks area alone in one season.
It has always been much more lucrative to purchase pelts than it is to
trap them, but not always. Which is why a lot of men chose to trade not
trap. Illegal? It was illegal to trade whiskey to the indians. Did it
happen? Yes.
As for the danger of collecting punky wood. I don't think you have to
wander far from camp to collect all you need for many fires. If a man
is so afraid of his shadow as to not go a hundred yards out of camp he
certainly would not have left Missouri to come deep into indian
territory.
bb
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