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2007-01-13
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----------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| |
| Zilog |
| |
| ZZZZZZZ 88888 |
| Z 8 8 |
| Z 8 8 |
| Z 88888 |
| Z 8 8 |
| Z 8 8 |
| ZZZZZZZ 88888 |
| |
| Z8601/02/03/11/12/13 Single-Chip MICROCOMPUTER |
| Instruction Set Summary |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| _________ _________ |
| _| \__/ |_ |
| +5V |_|1 40|_| P36 --> |
| _| |_ |
| <-- XTAL2 |_|2 39|_| P31 <-- |
| _| |_ |
| --> XTAL1 |_|3 38|_| P27 <--> |
| _| |_ |
| <-- P37 |_|4 37|_| P26 <--> |
| _| |_ |
| --> P30 |_|5 36|_| P25 <--> |
| _____ _| |_ |
| --> RESET |_|6 35|_| P24 <--> |
| _ _| |_ |
| <-- R/W |_|7 34|_| P23 <--> |
| __ _| |_ |
| <-- DS |_|8 33|_| P22 <--> |
| __ _| |_ |
| <-- AS |_|9 Z8601 32|_| P21 <--> |
| _| Z8603 |_ |
| <-- P35 |_|10 Z8611 31|_| P20 <--> |
| _| Z8613 |_ |
| GND |_|11 30|_| P33 <-- |
| _| |_ |
| --> P32 |_|12 29|_| P34 --> |
| _| |_ |
| <--> P00 |_|13 28|_| P17 <--> |
| _| |_ |
| <--> P01 |_|14 27|_| P16 <--> |
| _| |_ |
| <--> P02 |_|15 26|_| P15 <--> |
| _| |_ |
| <--> P03 |_|16 25|_| P14 <--> |
| _| |_ |
| <--> P04 |_|17 24|_| P13 <--> |
| _| |_ |
| <--> P05 |_|18 23|_| P12 <--> |
| _| |_ |
| <--> P06 |_|19 22|_| P11 <--> |
| _| |_ |
| <--> P07 |_|20 21|_| P10 <--> |
| |______________________| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|Written by Jonathan Bowen |
| Programming Research Group |
| Oxford University Computing Laboratory |
| 8-11 Keble Road |
| Oxford OX1 3QD |
| England |
| |
| Tel +44-865-273840 |
| |
|Created June 1982 |
|Updated April 1985 |
|Issue 1.1 Copyright (C) J.P.Bowen 1985|
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
|Mnemonic|Op|CZSVDH|#|Description |Notes |
|--------+--+------+-+-----------------------+-----------------|
|ADC d,s |1X|****0*|a|Add with Carry |d=d+s+C |
|ADD d,s |0X|****0*|a|Add |d=d+s |
|AND d,s |5X|-**0--|a|Logical AND |d=d&s |
|CALL d |D4|------|b|Call subroutine |-[SP]=PC,PC=d |
|CCF |EF|*-----|c|Complement Carry Flag |C=~C |
|CLR d |B0|------|d|Clear |d=0 |
|COM d |60|-**0--|d|Complement |d=~d |
|CP d,s |AX|****--|a|Compare |d-s |
|DA d |40|***?--|d|Decimal Adjust |d=BCD format |
|DEC d |00|-***--|d|Decrement |d=d-1 |
|DECW d |80|-***--|d|Decrement Word |d=d-1 |
|DI |8F|------|c|Disable Interrupts |IMR<7>=0 |
|DJNZ r,d|rA|------|e|Dec. and Jump Non-Zero |r=r-1, if r<>0 JR|
|EI |9F|------|c|Enable Interrupts |IMR<7>=1 |
|INC d |rE|-***--|f|Increment |d=d+1 |
|INCW d |A0|-***--|d|Increment Word |d=d+1 |
|IRET |BF|******|c|Interrupt Return |{F,PC}=[SP]+,EI |
|JP c,d |cD|------|g|Conditional Jump |If c PC=d |
|JR c,d |cB|------|h|Cond. Jump Relative |If c PC=PC+d |
|LD d,s |rC|------|i|Load |d=s |
|LDC d,s |C2|------|j|Load |d=s |
|LDCI d,s|C3|------|k|Load and Increment |d=s,r=r+1,rr=rr+1|
|LDE d,s |82|------|j|Load |d=s |
|LDEI d,s|83|------|k|Load and Increment |d=s,r=r+1,rr=rr+1|
|NOP |FF|------|c|No Operation | |
|OR d,s |4X|-**0--|a|Logical inclusive OR |d=dvs |
|POP d |50|------|d|Pop |d=[SP]+ |
|PUSH s |70|------|d|Push |-[SP]=s |
|RCF |CF|------|c|Reset Carry Flag |C=0 |
|RET |AF|------|c|Return |PC=[SP]+ |
|RL d |90|****--|d|Rotate Left |d=d<- |
|RLC d |10|****--|d|Rotate Left Circular |d={C,d}<- |
|RR d |E0|****--|d|Rotate Right |d=->d |
|RRC d |C0|****--|d|Rotate Right Circular |d=->{C,d} |
|SBC d,s |3X|****1*|a|Subtract with Carry |d=d-s-C |
|SCF |DF|1-----|c|Set Carry Flag |C=1 |
|SRA d |D0|***0--|d|Shift Right Arithmetic |d=d/2 |
|SRP s |31|------|k|Set Register Pointer |RP=s |
|SUB d,s |2X|****1*|a|Subtract |d=d-s |
|SWAP d |F0|?**?--|d|Swap nibbles |d<0:3><->d<4:7> |
|TCM d,s |6X|-**0--|a|Test Complement Memory |{~d}&s |
|TM d,s |7X|-**0--|a|Test Memory |d&s |
|XOR d,s |BX|-**0--|a|Logical Exclusive OR |d=dxs |
|-----------+------+-+-----------------------------------------|
| FLAGS |-/*/ | |Unaffected/affected/ |Register 252 |
| |0/1/? | |reset/set/unknown. | |
| C |C | |Carry flag |Bit 7 |
| Z | Z | |Zero flag |Bit 6 |
| S | S | |Sign flag |Bit 5 |
| V | V | |Overflow flag |Bit 4 |
| D | D | |Decimal-adjust flag |Bit 3 |
| H | H| |Half-carry flag |Bit 2 |
| F2 | | |User flag 2 |Bit 1 |
| F1 | | |User flag 1 |Bit 0 |
|--------------------+-----------------------------------------|
| c = XXXXB |Condition |Top nibble of Op |
| 1000B |Always true |If true |
| C = 0111B |Carry (C=1) |If C=1 |
| NC = 1111B |No carry (C=0) |If C=0 |
| Z = 0110B |Zero (Z=1) |If Z=1 |
| NZ = 1110B |Not zero (Z=0) |If Z=0 |
| PL = 1101B |Plus (S=0) |If S=0 |
| MI = 0101B |Minus (S=1) |If S=1 |
| OV = 0100B |Overflow (V=1) |If V=1 |
| NOV = 1100B |No overflow (V=0) |If V=0 |
| EQ = 0110B |Equal (Z=1) |If Z=1 |
| NE = 1110B |Not equal (Z=0) |If Z=0 |
| GE = 1001B |Greater than or equal |If SxV=0 |
| LT = 0001B |Less than |If SxV=1 |
| GT = 1010B |Greater than |If Zv{SxV}=0 |
| LE = 0010B |Less than or equal |If Zv{SxV}=1 |
| UGE = 1111B |Unsigned greater/equal |If C=0 |
| ULT = 0111B |Unsigned less than |If C=1 |
| UGT = 1011B |Unsigned greater than |If CvZ=0 |
| ULE = 0011B |Unsigned less/equal |If CvZ=1 |
| 0000B |Never true |If false |
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
|Mnemonic |Description |
|--------------------+-----------------------------------------|
| DA |Direct address |
| IM |Immediate |
| Ir |Indirect working register |
| IR |Indirect register or Ir |
| Irr |Indirect working register pair address |
| IRR |Indirect register pair or Irr |
| r |Working register address |
| R |Register or r |
| RA |Relative address |
| rr |Working register pair address |
| RR |Register pair or rr |
| X |Indexed address |
|--------------------+-----------------------------------------|
| d |Destination location or contents |
| s |Source location or contents |
| # |Addressing mode type(s) |
| #a |X=2-7: d,s=r,r/r,Ir/R,R/R,IR/R,IM/IR,IM |
| #b |Op=D4/D6: d=IRR/DA (CALL)|
| #c |No operands |
| #d |Op=X0/X1: d=R/IR |
| #e |Op=rA: r=0-F, d=RA (DJNZ)|
| #f |Op=rE/20/21: d=r/R/IR (INC)|
| #g |Op=cD/30: d=DA/IRR (JP)|
| #h |Op=cB: d=RA (JR)|
| #i |Op=rC/r8/r9/C7/ d,s=r,Im/r,R/R,r/r,X/ |
| | D7/E3/E4/E5/ X,r/r,Ir/R,R/R,IR/ |
| | E6/E7/F3/F5: R,Im/IR,Im/Ir,r/IR,R (LD)|
| #j |Op=C2/D2: d,s=r,Irr/Irr,r (LDC/LDE)|
| #k |Op=C3/D3: d,s=Ir,Irr/Irr,Ir (LDCI/LDEI)|
|--------------------+-----------------------------------------|
| 0 - 255 |Register file addresses|00H-FFH |
| P0 = 0 |Port 0 |00H R/W |
| P1 = 1 |Port 1 |01H R/W |
| P2 = 2 |Port 2 |02H R/W |
| P3 = 3 |Port 3 |03H R W |
| 4 - 127 |General purpose regs. |04H-7FH R/W |
| 128 - 239 |Unused |80H-EFH |
| SIO = 240 |Serial I/O |F0H R/W |
| TMR = 241 |Timer mode |F1H R/W |
| T1 = 242 |Timer/counter 1 |F2H R/W |
| PRE1 = 243 |T1 prescaler |F3H WO |
| T0 = 244 |Timer/counter 0 |F4H R/W |
| PRE0 = 245 |T0 prescaler |F5H WO |
| P2M = 246 |Port 2 mode |F6H WO |
| P3M = 247 |Port 3 mode |F7H WO |
| P01M = 248 |Ports 0-1 mode |F8H WO |
| IPR = 249 |Interrupt priority reg.|F9H WO |
| IRQ = 250 |Interrupt request reg. |FAH R/W |
| IMR = 251 |Interrupt mask reg. |FBH R/W |
| FLAGS = 252 |Program control flags |FCH R/W |
| RP = 253 |Register pointer |FDH R/W |
| SPH = 254 |Stack pointer high byte|FEH R/W |
| SPL = 255 |Stack pointer low byte |FFH R/W |
|--------------------+-----------------------------------------|
| + |Add |
| - |Subtract |
| * |Multiply |
| / |Divide |
| & |Logical AND |
| ~ |Logical NOT |
| v |Logical inclusive OR |
| x |Logical exclusive OR |
| <- |Rotate left |
| -> |Rotate right |
| <-> |Exchange |
| [ ] |Indirect addressing |
| [ ]+ -[ ] |Auto-increment/decrement indirect address|
| < > < : > |Bit number/range |
| { } |Combination of operands |
|--------------------+-----------------------------------------|
| Z8601 |Single-chip microcomputer with 2K ROM |
| Z8602 |Development device with memory interface |
| Z8603 |Prototyping device with EPROM interface |
| Z8611 |Single-chip microcomputer with 4K ROM |
| Z8612 |Development device with memory interface |
| Z8613 |Prototyping device with EPROM interface |
----------------------------------------------------------------
