Today's date: The third moon of the year 1281

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First Invasion of Japan: What Went Wrong?

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An interview with the Great-Khan on the eve of the Mongol victory in Japan


The Granger Collection

MNN:What are your thoughts as your army advances on Japan?

Kublai Khan: I have shown the world that I can capture a city without shedding blood. Whether this will happen again is up to the shogun and his samurai.

MNN:What do you believe are some of the Mongols' greatest strengths?

Kublai Khan: We believe in absorbing a defeated people into our empire rather than exterminating them. The defeated soldiers then become a part of our army, making us stronger and more versatile. Every people has its own knowledge of tactics and weaponry. By absorbing this knowledge, we become wiser and more powerful.

MNN:How has the life of your grandfather Genghis Khan influenced you?

Kublai Khan: The exalted Genghis Khan stands as the greatest Mongol of all times. My grandfather was abandoned by his tribe after he became chief at the age of 13. He helped his family survive many harsh years. Gradually, through his skill as a leader and his remarkable personality, he began to win the respect and loyalty of other warriors. Over time, he unified and organized scattered tribes into a superior fighting force. He then used his army to extend his power even further. By 1206, he had become ruler of Mongolia. That year, the Mongol chiefs proclaimed him khan of all the tribes.

MNN:What were some of his greatest conquests?

Kublai Khan: All his conquests were great. From Karakorum, he extended his empire from the capital of the Jin Empire in the east to the land of the Russians beyond the Caspian Sea in the west. I have continued to expand the rule of the Mongols, and in 1279, at last, I brought the Song dynasty of China to its knees.