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- ==Phrack Inc.==
-
- Volume Three, Issue Thirty-four, File #9 of 11
-
- ._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._.
- ! !
- ! Advanced Modem-Oriented BBS Security !
- ! !
- ! By Laughing Gas and Dead Cow !
- ! !
- ! Written Exclusively for PHRACK 8/22/91 !
- !_._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._!
-
-
- * Introduction =-= Things you need to know *
-
- This is an introduction and guide to setting up your BBS and modem so that a
- caller must know a certain code and append it to his dialing string in order to
- access the BBS. This lets you have yet another way (besides newuser passwords,
- etc) to lock out unwanted callers.
-
- You can also set a certain pattern for your board's numerical code based on the
- day or the month or something, and distribute this pattern instead of having to
- distribute the access code.
- You must have an intelligent modem to be able to run a board which requires the
- access method I'm going to be discussing in this file. However you don't need
- an intelligent modem to be able to call the same board, but you do have to
- enter the code manually if you do not have an intelligent modem. (So only
- certain people can run a board with this method of access control, but >almost<
- anyone can call one.)
-
- All modem commands in this manual will be hayes 'AT' style commands, and some
- may be available only to USRobotics Courier modems with v.42bis, or certain
- other intelligent modems. If you can't get it to work with your modem, your
- modem may not be able to do it, but try looking in your modem manual, just in
- case.
-
- NOTE: The ONLY modem that this method has been tested with is a USRobotics
- Courier HST modem, (the new kind) with the v.42bis. I tested it with my modem
- which is an older HST (14.4, but no v.42bis) and it did NOT accept the AT%T
- command (it returned "ERROR"). Check page 83 of your HST manual for more info,
- or type AT%$ for on-line help from the modem firmware. (about as helpful as the
- manual, and neither are very detailed.)
-
- Things to know:
- ATDT1234567; This command causes your modem to dial 1234567 and
- then return to command mode.
- ATDT1234567@1; This command causes your modem to dial 1234567, wait for
- an answer, dial 1 and return to command mode.
- |-----> AT%T This command causes every tone that goes into the modem
- | to be identified and followed with a 0.
- |
- |---------------------- This is the key to the whole enchilada.
-
- Alternate commands may be available depending on your modem type.
-
- * Concept =-= How-To
-
- The concept for the bbs access code would be as follows.
-
- The caller dials the number to the BBS, when the BBS picks up, it sends a
- digit, then the caller sends a responding set of digits. If the digits which
- the caller sends match the access code for the BBS, the BBS will send an answer
- tone and the caller's modem will acknowledge and connection.
-
- How it works is like this:
- (Sample Transcript)
-
- CALLER> ATDT1234567@234
- BBS> RING
- BBS> ATDT1;
- BBS> OK
- BBS> AT%T
- BBS> 203040
- BBS> ATA
-
- What happens is the caller dials 1234567 (the number of the BBS) the '@' tells
- the callers modem to wait for a result (which is received when the BBS gets a
- ring and sends a 1) then the callers modem dials 234 (the access code) after
-
- the BBS sent the '1' it got a OK so it sent a AT%T which told it to monitor
- tones. This command returned "203040" which is 234 followed by 0's (the format
- of the output of AT%T) the BBS software would have to watch for this string.
- Since 234 was the right code, the board sent an ATA which would connect the
- caller since it's dial command was still open. If 234 hadn't been the code,
- then the BBS would have sent a ATH0.
-
- * Manual Dialing =-= Lame modems *
-
- Anyway, if you don't have a modem that does the AT%T or ATDT1; commands you
- CANNOT run a BBS with this type of security, unless your modem has EQUIVALENT
- commands, or you can figure out a way to do it with the commands your modem
- has. The toughest part is the reading of tones, which, as far as I know, is
- unique to the HST/Courier modems.
-
- However, if your modem does not do the ATDT1@1 thing, then you can PROBABLY
- still call a board using this security. This is assuming you can just send a
- "dial command" to your modem without a number (ie ATD on an HST.) What you do
- is dial the BBS number manually, then you'll here a beep, you dial the code,
- then send the dial command to your modem and put the phone down. This should
- connect you in the same fashion.. (ie..)
-
- CALLER> manually dials BBS
- BBS> ATDT1;
- CALLER> hears beep and dials 234, then sends ATD to his modem and puts the
- phone down.
- BBS> OK
- BBS> AT%T
- BBS> 203040
- BBS> ATA
- CALLER> his modem connects.
-
- * Bells and Whistles =-= Wrapping It Up *
-
- Your options when using this type of security. There are many different things
- you can do.
-
- Method #1: You can say "Hey, the access code for my board is 234" and give
- that to the people you want to call.
-
- Method #2: Set a pattern for your access codes. Say, the date (ie, for today,
- 8-22-91 the code would be 082291), or you could get more complex (add one to
- each digit, run it through an algorithm, etc)
-
- Method #3: Distribute a program that generates the code based on the day, the
- month, what have you. (However this is only a solution if you can either
- distribute a program like this to EVERY type of operating system, or you only
- want callers from one operating system (or several, the only ones you can
- produce it for..)
-
- Method #4: Have the BBS accept several codes, and give out different code to
- each class of users (say, newusers to apply = 1234, validated = 2345, elite =
- 3456) or something like that, this would allow for control of who calls when,
- as well as logging of call class frequency, etc.
-
- Method #5: Have a specific code for each user. This would take a lot of
- maintenance, but would provide for a VERY secure BBS environment. This would
- allow the same advantages above as well (logging, freq. etc).
-
- Things to keep in mind however are if you have an access code generated by a
- program or by the date, etc. you have to change the code whenever the program
- would.
-
- An interesting side note here is that the AT%T command can be used to call a
- COCOT (private payfone) and record the tones, or possibly to record codes other
- people entered, etc. (Ie, bring your laptop with modem to a office, attach
- it to an extension and wait for a person to pick up, issue the ATD; command
- right away, then AT%T command. If the person dials a 950, you should get
- something like
-
- 90500010003030 (pause) 203040506070
-
- that is assuming the code is 234567. Congratulations, you now have their code.
- The modem can recognize the dtmf tones for 0-9, *, #, and the silver box tones
- A, B, C, and E. I'm sure other interesting uses for this feature can be
- found, and I'd love to hear from the other people out there in the h/p world.
- I'm sure a lot of you have seen me around, for those that haven't I can be
- reached on my board, Solsbury Hill or Ripco (312) or on Internet as
- lgas@doomsday.spies.com.
-
- (Note: Spies is down as of this writing, I have some other accounts, but I'd
- prefer that most of them remain unknown... if anyone wants to offer me an
- account I can use just for mail where I can have my alias for the account
- name, on a stable system, please contact me.)
-
-
- * Non-BBS Oriented Stuff =-= Conclusion *
-
- In some issue of 2600 magazine someplace at some time they published an article
- on how to build a tone detection device: Now you have your own, built in to the
- modem.
-
- An example application of this "in the field" would be calling a COCOT and
- using the modem to decipher the tones. That would be done:
-
- ATDT3014283268; ;call the COCOT
- AT%T ;get tones
-
- it should respond with the decoded tones.
-
- You could fool around with it and get it to accept input from a tape recorder,
- this gives you a way to decipher recorded VMB passcodes, or phone numbers, or
- anything else that was recorded as it was dialed. Or use it with a radio
- scanner set to scan the freqs that cordless fones operate on, and record those
- tones. Then play 'em back into the modem and they're yours.
-
- In conclusion... (ahem).. This is an area which I believe has never been
- breached before, and this idea was brought to you by THUGS. As long as
- technology keeps advancing, we'll be here to bring you the latest tricks such
- as this one. Please contact me if you have any information about this area
- (tone detection via modem, or anything relating to it at all..) especially if
- you know of modems besides the v.42bis models of USRobotic's HSTs that can do
- this.
-
- Laughing Gas
- Solsbury Hill BBS (301-428-3268)
- _______________________________________________________________________________
-
-