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- Network Working Group A. Fuqua
- Request for Comments: 2043 IBM
- Category: Standards Track October 1996
-
-
- The PPP SNA Control Protocol (SNACP)
-
- Status of this Memo
-
- This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
- Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
- improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
- Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
- and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
-
- Abstract
-
- The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) [1] provides a standard method for
- transporting multi-protocol datagrams over point-to-point links. PPP
- defines an extensible Link Control Protocol, and proposes a family of
- Network Control Protocols for establishing and configuring different
- network-layer protocols.
-
- This document defines the Network Control Protocols for establishing
- and configuring Systems Network Architecture (SNA) over PPP and SNA
- over LLC 802.2 over PPP.
-
- Table of Contents
-
- 1. Introduction .......................................... 2
- 1.1 Specification of Requirements ................... 2
- 1.2 Terminology ..................................... 3
- 2. A PPP Network Control Protocol for SNA ................ 4
- 3. Sending SNA PIUs and NLPs. ............................ 5
- 3.1 Sending SNA XID or FID2 PIUs over LLC ........... 5
- 3.2 Sending HPR Network Layer Packets (NLPs) ........ 5
- 3.3 Other Considerations ............................ 6
- SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS ...................................... 6
- REFERENCES ................................................... 6
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS... .......................................... 7
- CHAIR'S ADDRESS .............................................. 7
- AUTHOR'S ADDRESS ............................................. 7
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- Fuqua Standards Track [Page 1]
-
- RFC 2043 PPP SNACP October 1996
-
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- PPP has three main components:
-
- 1. A method for encapsulating multi-protocol datagrams.
-
- 2. A Link Control Protocol (LCP) for establishing, configuring,
- and testing the data-link connection.
-
- 3. A family of Network Control Protocols for establishing and
- configuring different network-layer protocols.
-
- In order to establish communications over a point-to-point link, each
- end of the PPP link must first send LCP packets to configure and test
- the data link. After the link has been established and optional
- facilities have been negotiated as needed by the LCP, PPP must send
- SNACP packets to choose and configure the SNA network-layer protocol.
- Once SNACP has reached the Opened state, SNA datagrams can be sent
- over the link.
-
- The link will remain configured for communications until explicit LCP
- or SNACP packets close the link down, or until some external event
- occurs (an inactivity timer expires or network administrator
- intervention).
-
- 1.1. Specification of Requirements
-
- In this document, several words are used to signify the requirements
- of the specification. These words are often capitalized.
-
- MUST This word, or the adjective "required", means that the
- definition is an absolute requirement of the specification.
-
- MUST NOT This phrase means that the definition is an absolute
- prohibition of the specification.
-
- SHOULD This word, or the adjective "recommended", means that there
- may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances to
- ignore this item, but the full implications must be
- understood and carefully weighed before choosing a
- different course.
-
- MAY This word, or the adjective "optional", means that this
- item is one of an allowed set of alternatives. An
- implementation which does not include this option MUST be
- prepared to interoperate with another implementation which
- does include the option.
-
-
-
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- Fuqua Standards Track [Page 2]
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- RFC 2043 PPP SNACP October 1996
-
-
- 1.2. Terminology
-
- This document frequently uses the following terms:
-
- datagram The unit of transmission in the network layer (such as IP).
- A datagram may be encapsulated in one or more packets
- passed to the data link layer.
-
- frame The unit of transmission at the data link layer. A frame
- may include a header and/or a trailer, along with some
- number of units of data.
-
- packet The basic unit of encapsulation, which is passed across the
- interface between the network layer and the data link
- layer. A packet is usually mapped to a frame; the
- exceptions are when data link layer fragmentation is being
- performed, or when multiple packets are incorporated into a
- single frame.
-
- peer The other end of the point-to-point link.
-
- silently discard
- This means the implementation discards the packet without
- further processing. The implementation SHOULD provide the
- capability of logging the error, including the contents of
- the silently discarded packet, and SHOULD record the event
- in a statistics counter.
-
- PIU Path information unit. A message unit consisting of a
- transmission header (TH) alone, or a TH followed by a basic
- information unit (BIU) or a BIU segment. PIU is analogous
- to datagram.
-
- TH Transmission header. Control information, optionally
- followed by a basic information unit (BIU) or a BIU
- segment, that is created and used by path control to route
- message units and to control their flow within the network.
-
- BIU Basic information unit. In SNA, the unit of data and
- control information passed between half-sessions. It
- consists of a request/response header (RH) followed by a
- request/response unit (RU).
-
- message unit
- In SNA, the unit of data processed by any layer; for
- example, a basic information unit (BIU), a path information
- unit (PIU), or a request/response unit (RU).
-
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- Fuqua Standards Track [Page 3]
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- RFC 2043 PPP SNACP October 1996
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-
- NLP Network Layer Packet. In High Performance Routing (HPR),
- the message unit used to carry data over the route.
- Network Layer Packet is analogous to datagram.
-
- 2. A PPP Network Control Protocol for SNA
-
- The SNA Control Protocol (SNACP) is responsible for configuring,
- enabling, and disabling SNA on both ends of the point-to-point link.
- SNACP uses the same packet exchange mechanism as the Link Control
- Protocol (LCP). SNACP packets may not be exchanged until PPP has
- reached the Network-Layer Protocol phase. SNACP packets received
- before this phase is reached should be silently discarded.
-
- Note that there are actually two SNA Network Control Protocols; one
- for SNA over LLC 802.2 and another for SNA without LLC 802.2. These
- SNA NCPs are negotiated separately and independently of each other.
-
- The SNA Control Protocol is exactly the same as the Link Control
- Protocol [1] with the following exceptions:
-
- Frame Modifications
-
- The packet may utilize any modifications to the basic frame format
- which have been negotiated during the Link Establishment phase.
-
- Data Link Layer Protocol Field
-
- Exactly one SNACP packet is encapsulated in the PPP Information
- field, where the PPP Protocol field indicates type hex 804B (SNA
- over LLC 802.2) or hex 804D (SNA).
-
- Code field
-
- Only Codes 1 through 7 (Configure-Request, Configure-Ack,
- Configure-Nak, Configure-Reject, Terminate-Request, Terminate-Ack
- and Code-Reject) are used. Other Codes should be treated as
- unrecognized and should result in Code-Rejects.
-
- Timeouts
-
- SNACP packets may not be exchanged until PPP has reached the
- Network-Layer Protocol phase. An implementation should be prepared
- to wait for Authentication and Link Quality Determination to
- finish before timing out waiting for a Configure-Ack or other
- response. It is suggested that an implementation give up only
- after user intervention or a configurable amount of time.
-
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- Fuqua Standards Track [Page 4]
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- RFC 2043 PPP SNACP October 1996
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- Configuration Option Types
-
- There are no Configuration Options for SNA or for SNA over LLC
- 802.2.
-
- 3. Sending SNA PIUs and NLPs.
-
- Before any SNA packets may be communicated, PPP must reach the
- Network-Layer Protocol phase, and the appropriate SNA Control
- Protocol must reach the Opened state.
-
- The maximum length of a SNA packet transmitted over a PPP link is the
- same as the maximum length of the Information field of a PPP
- encapsulated packet.
-
- The format of the PPP Information field itself is the same as that
- defined in [1]. Detailed information on SNA and APPN can be found in
- [3], [4], [5], [6], and [7].
-
- 3.1. Sending SNA XID or FID2 PIUs over LLC
-
- Exactly one SNA XID or FID2 PIU over LLC 802.2 is encapsulated in the
- PPP Information field, where the PPP Protocol field indicates type
- hex 004B (SNA over LLC 802.2).
-
- A summary of this frame structure, beginning with the PPP Protocol
- field, is shown below. The fields are transmitted from left to right.
-
- -- LLC portion (PPP Information Field) -------------
- | |
- -+----------+----------+----------+----------+-------------------+-
- | Protocol | DSAP | SSAP | Control | LLC Information |
- | 0x004B | Address | Address | Field | Field |
- -+----------+----------+----------+----------+-------------------+-
-
- The LLC information field contains the XID or FID2 PIU. LLC(2) is
- included in this format for link-level error recovery. Error
- recovery is done by the routers at each end of the PPP link.
-
- 3.2. Sending HPR Network Layer Packets (NLPs)
-
- Exactly one HPR Network Layer Packet (NLP) is encapsulated in the PPP
- Information field, where the PPP Protocol field indicates type hex
- 004D (SNA).
-
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- Fuqua Standards Track [Page 5]
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- RFC 2043 PPP SNACP October 1996
-
-
- A summary of this frame structure, beginning with the PPP Protocol
- field, is shown below. The fields are transmitted from left to right.
-
- -- HPR Network Layer Packet (NLP) --
- | (PPP Information Field) |
- -+----------+--------+--------+------------------+-
- | Protocol | NHDR | THDR | data |
- | 0x004D | | | |
- -+----------+--------+--------+------------------+-
-
- 3.3. Other Considerations
-
- It is architecturally possible to transport HPR NLPs over LLC over
- PPP using PPP Protocol field type hex 004B (SNA over LLC 802.2) if
- the optional HPR link-level error recover tower is included in the
- implementation.
-
- Security Considerations
-
- Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
-
- References
-
- [1] Simpson, W., "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)", STD 51,
- RFC 1661, Daydreamer, July 1994.
-
- [2] Reynolds, J., and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", STD 2, RFC
- 1700, USC/Information Sciences Institute, October 1994.
-
- [3] "SNA Formats", GA27-3136, IBM.
-
- [4] "SNA APPN Architecture Reference", SC30-3422, IBM.
-
- [5] "APPN Architecture and Product Implementations Tutorial",
- GG24-3669-02, IBM.
-
- [6] APPN Implementers Workshop homepage,
- http://www.raleigh.ibm.com/app/aiwhome.htm
-
- [7] "APPN High Performance Routing (HPR) Architecture",
- ftp://networking.raleigh.ibm.com/pub/standards/aiw/appn/hpr
-
-
- IBM documents are orderable through 1-800-879-2755.
-
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- Fuqua Standards Track [Page 6]
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- RFC 2043 PPP SNACP October 1996
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-
- Acknowledgements
-
- Some of the text in this document is taken from previous documents
- produced by the Point-to-Point Protocol Working Group of the Internet
- Engineering Task Force (IETF).
-
- Some of the text in this document is taken from miscellaneous IBM
- documents.
-
- Many people provided suggestions and portions of text for this
- document. Special thanks to Allen Carriker, Marcia Peters, and Scott
- G. Wasson.
-
- Chair's Address
-
- The working group can be contacted via the current chair:
-
- Karl F. Fox
- Ascend Communications
- 3518 Riverside Dr., Suite 101
- Columbus, Ohio 4322
-
- EMail: karl@ascend.com
-
- Author's Address
-
- Questions about this memo can also be directed to:
-
- Andrew M. Fuqua
- International Business Machines Corporation
- P. O. Box 12195
- Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
-
- EMail: fuqua@vnet.ibm.com
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- Fuqua Standards Track [Page 7]
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