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- Network Working Group S. Kille
- Request for Comments: 1837 ISODE Consortium
- Category: Experimental August 1995
-
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- Representing Tables and Subtrees in the X.500 Directory
-
- Status of this Memo
-
- This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
- community. This memo does not specify an Internet standard of any
- kind. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
- Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
-
- Abstract
-
- This document defines techniques for representing two types of
- information mapping in the OSI Directory [1].
-
- 1. Mapping from a key to a value (or set of values), as might be
- done in a table lookup.
-
- 2. Mapping from a distinguished name to an associated value (or
- values), where the values are not defined by the owner of the
- entry. This is achieved by use of a directory subtree.
-
- These techniques were developed for supporting MHS use of Directory
- [2], but are specified separately as they have more general
- applicability.
-
- 1. Representing Flat Tables
-
- Before considering specific function, a general purpose technique for
- representing tables in the directory is introduced. The schema for
- this is given in Figure 1.
-
- A table can be considered as an unordered set of key to (single or
- multiple) value mappings, where the key cannot be represented as a
- global name. There are four reasons why this may occur:
-
- 1. The object does not have a natural global name.
-
- 2. The object can only be named effectively in the context of being
- a key to a binding. In this case, the object will be given a
- natural global name by the table.
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- Kille Experimental [Page 1]
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- RFC 1837 Representing Subtrees August 1995
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- 3. The object has a global name, and the table is being used to
- associate parameters with this object, in cases where they cannot
- be placed in the objects global entry. Reasons why they might
- not be so placed include:
-
- o The object does not have a directory entry
-
- o There is no authority to place the parameters in the global
- entry
-
- o The parameters are not global --- they only make sense in the
- context of the table.
-
- 4. It is desirable to group information together as a performance
- optimisation, so that the block of information may be widely
- replicated.
-
- A table is represented as a single level subtree. The root of the
- subtree is an entry of object class Table. This is named with a
- common name descriptive of the table. The table will be located
- somewhere appropriate to its function. If a table is private to an
- MTA, it will be below the MTA's entry. If it is shared by MTA's in
- an organisation, it will be located under the organisation.
-
- The generic table entry contains only a description. All instances
- will be subclassed, and the subclass will define the naming
- attribute. Two subclasses are defined:
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- table OBJECT-CLASS ::= {
- SUBCLASS OF {top}
- MUST CONTAIN {commonName}
- MAY CONTAIN {manager}
- ID oc-table}
-
-
- tableEntry OBJECT-CLASS ::= {
- SUBCLASS OF {top}
- MAY CONTAIN {description} 10
- ID oc-table-entry}
-
- textTableEntry OBJECT-CLASS ::= {
- SUBCLASS OF {tableEntry}
- MUST CONTAIN {textTableKey}
- MAY CONTAIN {textTableValue}
- ID oc-text-table-entry}
-
- textTableKey ATTRIBUTE ::= {
-
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- Kille Experimental [Page 2]
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- RFC 1837 Representing Subtrees August 1995
-
-
- SUBTYPE OF name 20
- WITH SYNTAX DirectoryString {ub-name}
- ID at-text-table-key}
-
- textTableValue ATTRIBUTE ::= {
- SUBTYPE OF name
- WITH SYNTAX DirectoryString {ub-description}
- ID at-text-table-value}
-
- distinguishedNameTableEntry OBJECT-CLASS ::= {
- SUBCLASS OF {tableEntry} 30
- MUST CONTAIN {distinguishedNameTableKey}
- ID oc-distinguished-name-table-entry}
-
- distinguishedNameTableKey ATTRIBUTE ::= {
- SUBTYPE OF distinguishedName
- ID at-distinguished-name-table-key}
-
- Figure 1: Representing Tables
-
-
- 1. TextEntry, which define table entries with text keys, which may
- have single or multiple values of any type. An attribute is
- defined to allow a text value, to support the frequent text key to
- text value mapping. Additional values may be defined.
-
- 2. DistinguishedNameEntry. This is used for associating information
- with globally defined objects. This approach should be used where
- the number of objects in the table is small or very sparsely
- spread over the DIT. In other cases where there are many objects
- or the objects are tightly clustered in the DIT, the subtree
- approach defined in Section 2 will be preferable. No value
- attributes are defined for this type of entry. An application of
- this will make appropriate subtyping to define the needed values.
-
- This is best illustrated by example. Consider the MTA:
-
-
- CN=Bells, OU=Computer Science,
- O=University College London, C=GB
-
- Suppose that the MTA needs a table mapping from private keys to fully
- qualified domain names (this example is fictitious). The table might
- be named as:
-
- CN=domain-nicknames,
- CN=Bells, OU=Computer Science,
- O=University College London, C=GB
-
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- Kille Experimental [Page 3]
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- RFC 1837 Representing Subtrees August 1995
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- To represent a mapping in this table from "euclid" to
- "bloomsbury.ac.uk", the entry:
-
- CN=euclid, CN=domain-nicknames,
- CN=Bells, OU=Computer Science,
- O=University College London, C=GB
-
-
- will contain the attribute:
-
- TextTableValue=bloomsbury.ac.uk
-
-
- A second example, showing the use of DistinguishedNameEntry is now
- given. Consider again the MTA:
-
-
- CN=Bells, OU=Computer Science,
- O=University College London, C=GB
-
- Suppose that the MTA needs a table mapping from MTA Name to bilateral
- agreement information of that MTA. The table might be named as:
-
-
- CN=MTA Bilateral Agreements,
- CN=Bells, OU=Computer Science,
- O=University College London, C=GB
-
- To represent information on the MTA which has the Distinguished Name:
-
-
- CN=Q3T21, ADMD=Gold 400, C=GB
-
- There would be an entry in this table with the Relative Distinguished
- Name of the table entry being the Distinguished Name of the MTA being
- referred to. The MTA Bilateral information would be an attribute in
- this entry. Using a non-standard notation, the Distinguished Name of
- the table entry is:
-
-
- DistinguishedNameTableValue=<CN=Q3T21, ADMD=Gold 400, C=GB>,
- CN=MTA Bilateral Agreements,
- CN=Bells, OU=Computer Science,
- O=University College London, C=GB
-
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- Kille Experimental [Page 4]
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- RFC 1837 Representing Subtrees August 1995
-
-
- 2. Representing Subtrees
-
- A subtree is similar to a table, except that the keys are constructed
- as a distinguished name hierarchy relative to the location of the
- subtree in the DIT. The subtree effectively starts a private "root",
- and has distinguished names relative to this root. Typically, this
- approach is used to associate local information with global objects.
- The schema used is defined in Figure 2. Functionally, this is
- equivalent to a table with distinguished name keys. The table
- approach is best when the tree is very sparse. This approach is
- better for subtrees which are more populated.
-
- The subtree object class defines the root for a subtree in an
- analogous means to the table. Information within the subtree will
- generally be defined in the same way as for the global object, and so
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
- subtree OBJECT-CLASS ::= {
- SUBCLASS OF {top}
- MUST CONTAIN {commonName}
- MAY CONTAIN {manager}
- ID oc-subtree}
-
- Figure 2: Representing Subtrees
-
-
- no specific object classes for subtree entries are needed.
-
- For example consider University College London.
-
- O=University College London, C=GB
-
- Suppose that the UCL needs a private subtree, with interesting
- information about directory objects. The table might be named as:
-
- CN=private subtree,
- O=University College London, C=GB
-
-
- UCL specific information on Inria might be stored in the entry:
-
- O=Inria, C=FR,
- CN=private subtree,
- O=University College London, C=GB
-
- Practical examples of this mapping are given in [2].
-
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- Kille Experimental [Page 5]
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- RFC 1837 Representing Subtrees August 1995
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- 3. Acknowledgements
-
- Acknowledgements for work on this document are given in [2].
-
- References
-
- [1] The Directory --- overview of concepts, models and services,
- 1993. CCITT X.500 Series Recommendations.
-
- [2] Kille, S., "MHS use of the X.500 Directory to Support MHS
- Routing", RFC 1801, ISODE Consortium, June 1995.
-
- 4. Security Considerations
-
- Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
-
- 5. Author's Address
-
- Steve Kille
- ISODE Consortium
- The Dome
- The Square
- Richmond
- TW9 1DT
- England
-
- Phone: +44-81-332-9091
- Internet EMail: S.Kille@ISODE.COM
- X.400: I=S; S=Kille; O=ISODE Consortium; P=ISODE;
- A=Mailnet; C=FI;
- DN: CN=Steve Kille,
- O=ISODE Consortium, C=GB
- UFN: S. Kille, ISODE Consortium, GB
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- Kille Experimental [Page 6]
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- RFC 1837 Representing Subtrees August 1995
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- A. Object Identifier Assignment
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- mhs-ds OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {iso(1) org(3) dod(6) internet(1)
- private(4) enterprises(1) isode-consortium (453) mhs-ds (7)}
-
- tables OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {mhs-ds 1}
-
- oc OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {tables 1}
- at OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {tables 2}
-
- oc-subtree OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {oc 1}
- oc-table OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {oc 2} 10
- oc-table-entry OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {oc 3}
- oc-text-table-entry OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {oc 4}
- oc-distinguished-name-table-entry OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {oc 5}
-
- at-text-table-key OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {at 1}
- at-text-table-value OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {at 2}
- at-distinguished-name-table-key OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {at 3}
-
- Figure 3: Object Identifier Assignment
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