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- Network Working Group A. McKenzie
- Request for Comments #263 BBN
- NIC #7811 17 December 1971
- Categories: B.1, C.2, I.1
- Updates: none
- Obsoletes: none
-
- "VERY DISTANT" HOST INTERFACE
-
- The normal method of connecting a Host computer to the ARPA
- Network is, and will continue to be, placing an IMP at the Host
- site and making a short-distance hard-wire connection. However,
- during the past several months we have become increasingly aware
- of the occasional desire to interface a Host to some IMP via a
- long-distance connection (where long-distance, in this context,
- is any cable run longer than 2000 feet but may typically be tens
- of miles) via either a hard-wire or telephone circuit. We believe
- that any good solution to the general problem of interfacing Hosts
- to IMPs must satisfy at least the following criteria:
-
- 1) The characteristics of the connection should be such
- that the undetected error rate can be expected to be
- extremely low.
-
- 2) The bandwidth of the connection should not be
- intrinsically limited to a low value.
-
- 3) The nature of the connection should be such that the
- Host may establish multiple network "conversations",
- i.e., it should have all the power of a normal Host
- connection.
-
- These criteria were briefly discussed in our earlier RFC #241
- (NIC #7671), "Connecting Computers to MLC Ports."
-
- After a careful review of the various possibilities for "very
- distant" Host connection, we have arrived at a preliminary design
- for this type of interface which we believe should prove
- satisfactory with regard to the criteria above. Although
- detailed specifications will not be available for some time, the
- basic elements of the design are as follows:
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- Transmissions will be full-duplex and will use the same
- Binary Synchronous format that is presently used in inter-IMP
- communication. At the IMP end, a hardware interface identical
- in type, but not necessarily in speed, to the usual IMP 50 kilobit
- modem interface will be used. This interface frames blocks of
- outgoing data with special characters and appends a 24 bit cyclic
- redundancy check (CRC). It de-frames and checks incoming blocks
- which must be of similar format. The Host must provide mating
- formatting, de-formatting and checking facilities at its end.
-
- In conjunction with the CRC creation and checking, the IMP
- will be provided with a small amount of "retransmission" software
- as a front (i.e., Host side) end for the usual Host/IMP interface
- software. The retransmission scheme, although not presently
- completely defined, will be based on positive acknowledgment/
- timeout techniques.
-
- The Host will be required to provide a front (i.e. IMP side)
- end to its NCP which can generate CRCs and test for CRC errors,
- provide simple retransmission logic, etc. This front end may be
- implemented in Host software, by means of special purpose hardware,
- in a minicomputer, or in any other way which the Host organization
- finds reasonable.
-
- This new type of interface will be completely documented,
- from both a hardware and software point of view, as soon as the
- detailed design is completed. This documentation will probably
- take the form of an update to BBN report No. 1822.
-
- We will be happy to discuss this type of interface with any
- interested organization, although it should be remembered that
- detailed design is not yet completed.
-
- AMcK:jm
-
- [ This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry ]
- [ into the online RFC archives by BBN Corp. under the ]
- [ direction of Alex McKenzie. 12/96 ]
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