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- An addendum to "Break the Chain"
- (C) 1995 Whirlwind Software
-
- Here is an excerpt from the Criminal Code of Canada. The 1993 Carswell
- edition points to this section in the index under "Pyramid Selling".
-
- It states that anyone who:
-
- "conducts or manages any scheme, contrivance, or operation of any
- kind by which any person, on payment of any sum of money, or the giving
- of any valuable security, or by obligating himself to pay any sum of
- money or give any valuable security, shall become entitled under the
- scheme, contrivance, or operation to receive from the person conducting
- or managing the scheme, contrivance or operation, or any other person, a
- larger sum of money or amount of valuable security than the sum or
- amount paid or given, or to be paid or given, by reason of the fact that
- other persons have paid or given, or obligated themselves to pay or give
- any sum of money or valuable security under the scheme, contrivance, or
- operation"
-
- ... is guilty of an offence.
-
- That's pretty convoluted language, as is most legalese. Let's "distill"
- it a bit by replacing "scheme, contrivance or operation" with just
- "scheme" and "a sum of money or valuable security" with just "money".
-
- So we have that anyone who:
-
- "conducts any scheme by which a person, on payment of money, shall
- become entitled under the scheme to receive from the person conducting
- the scheme (or from any other person) a larger sum of money than the
- amount paid, by reason of the fact that other persons have paid money
- under the scheme"
-
- ...is guilty.
-
- What it's saying here is that you can't start, or involve yourself in, a
- scheme wherein you get money because others paid into the scheme.
- This outlaws the old fashioned pyramid where you simply sent the letter
- out to more people and sent your $2 or $5 to the people on the list.
- However, the phrase "by reason of the fact that other persons have
- paid..." fairly clearly limits the law to covering the just-send-money
- pyramid game - where you send money and get nothing back for it except
- the "right" to continue propagating the scheme.
-
- It does not cover multi-level sales of real products or services, not
- even multi-levels that could, by their nature, form exponentiating
- pyramids. Technically, this law doesn't even apply to the "Four
- Reports" scheme, though any sane prosecutor trying a four-report'er
- would wish it did. However "postal fraud" sections of the CCC cover the
- "Four Reports" and "Dave Rhodes" schemes effectively.
-
-
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