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- The following article from the June 20 Cincinnati Enquirer was posted by
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-
-
- FBI After Electronic Child Porn
- By Mike Gallagher, The Cincinnati Enquirer
-
-
- The FBI has targeted more than 100 personal computer owners in
- Greater Cincinnati as part of a nationwide investigation into computerized
- child pornography, according to FBI and Justice Department records.
-
- Nationally, the FBI has identified more than 3.000 people who
- allegedly have violated federal law by viewing child pornography pictures
- on their computers and then printing copies of the pictures or storing them
- in their computer's memory, the FBI records revealed.
-
- FBI and Justice Department officials are preparing to execute
- thousands of search warrants nationwide -- including in Cincinnati --
- during a one day sweep of the computer users' homes and businesses to
- seize child pornography picture printouts or the computers, the FBI
- records show.
-
- While no date has been set for the sweep, a high-level source at
- FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C., said Monday. "My understanding is
- that we are preparing to make our move within the next few weeks. There
- is a lot of pressure from Justice (Department) to wrap this up."
-
- The Justice Department began its investigation after discovering
- that some customers of America Online were posting electronic-mail
- pictures of naked children -- some engaged in sex acts with adults,
- animals, and other children.
-
- Thousands of subscribers to America Online have been viewing the
- illegal pictures and "downloading" them -- making computer copies or
- print-outs of the photos on their home and business computers -- according to
- FBI investigative reports reviewed by The Enquirer.
-
- U.S. child protection laws make it a crime to create, possess, or
- disseminate child pornography. Violators can face up to 10 years in prison
- and a $10,000 fine if convicted.
-
- As of Monday, FBI records revealed that 103 Greater Cincinnati
- home- and business-computer owners have been identified as individuals who
- during the past 10 months have downloaded the illegal pictures.
-
- FBI officials have asked The Enquirer not to identify the computer
- owners being targeted in this area.
-
- "I expect many of those individuals to be involved in the
- search warrant sweep," the FBI source said. "That number is fluid, as
- there are new people being identified daily, and the lawyers will make
- the final decision as to who will be included."
-
- Theodore Jackson, special agent in charge of Cincinnati's FBI
- office was not available to comment Monday.
-
-
- Major Case Status
-
- The case is the first major domestic effort the FBI has made into
- computerized child pornography, the FBI reports show. It also marks the
- first time federal authorities have targeted not only the individuals
- posting the child pornography pictures on a computer service, but also the
- people who make copies of them
-
- The case is being run out of FBI headquarters in Washington and
- its Hyattsville, Md., office, the FBI records show. FBI Special Agent Doris
- Hepler is one of the lead agents on the case.
-
- The FBI probe has been elevated to "major case status" -- the
- highest level -- by bureau officials, who have given the green light to lead
- agents to use virtually unlimited staffing and financial support,
- according to FBI records.
-
- FBI financial records reveal the investigation, which began in the
- fall, so far has cost about $250,000. FBI officials told The Enquirer the
- final tally is expected to be much higher.
-
-
- Companies Cooperating
-
- America Online Inc. employees, including CEO and President Stephen
- M. Case, have been working with the FBI in the investigation, according to
- FBI records and America Online officials.
-
- "We definitely are cooperating with the FBI in this matter," Pam
- McGraw, America Online's director of media operations at the Vienna, Va.,
- based corporation, said Monday.
-
- America Online, according to FBI records, is giving agents access
- to the company's customer list and telephone and electronic billing
- records so agents can identify who has posted and downloaded the child
- pornography pictures.
-
- Jean Villinueva, America Online vice president of corporate
- communications, said that some subscribers alerted the company to the problem
- last summer.
-
- "Upon receiving the material, and verifying that it was ... in
- all likelihood illegal, we immediately contacted the FBI and terminated the
- accounts of the senders," Villinueva said.
-
- Both FBI agents and America Online officials that it is America
- Online subscribers -- and not the computer information service
- corporation, that are being targeted for prosecution.
-
- FBI records show that agents have targeted at least two
- individuals -- including a man from New Jersey -- who are alleged to be
- responsible for posting some of the illegal pictures on America Online.
-
- As an example of how computer users react to the child pornography
- pictures, FBI and America Online records revealed that during on 25-minute
- span when an illegal photograph was made available on the computer
- service, about 400 people nationwide downloaded the picture to their
- computers.
-
- While America Online has a security team assigned to monitor the
- service, the system is not monitored 24 hours a day, and customers have
- found a way around the safeguards, said McGraw, director of media operations.
-
- To prevent computer security from discovering the illegal
- photographs, the purveyors post them on the computer service for others to
- copy for only short periods, perhaps 20 to 30 minutes, then remove them,
- McGraw said.
-
-
- 'Unique' Investigation
-
- Cincinnati attorney Louis Sirkin, president of the First Amendment
- Lawyers Association, characterized the FBI's investigation as "unique,
- interesting and headed for the courts."
-
- "I think we're looking at a privacy issue more than a First
- Amendment issue," Sirkin said Monday. "This case really gets into the
- home. What we're really talking about here is the government's right to
- enter people's homes.
-
- "There's also the issue of entrapment," Sirkin added. "In this
- investigation, is the government working a sting operation? Is the FBI
- luring people into this? We'll have to wait for the answers. This is a
- very interesting case. Another example of where technology is ahead of the
- law."
-
- The FBI investigation is not related to police pornography raids
- that occurred in five spots in Greater Cincinnati on Friday.
-
- During those raids, the Regional Computer Crimes Task Force of the
- Hamilton County Sheriff's Office, working with other law enforcement
- agencies, conducted the raids in Hamilton and Clermont counties in Ohio
- and Kenton County in Kentucky.
-
- Police seized 25 computers and software valued at about $100,000,
- and more than 80,000 computer files. The software and files dealt with
- adult sex videos and programs, and no child pornography was seized. There
- were no arrests.
-