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NAPOLEAN.CHR
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1979-12-31
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47 lines
3
13
Napoleon is a large rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar. He is
described as being 'not much of a talker but with a reputation
for getting his own way.'
Napoleon may at first have taken part in the rebellion for
genuine reasons but within days of the expulsion of Jones he
begins to show his true colours.
He (and Snowball) quickly assert the pigs' superiority over the
other animals and undertake to dispose of the cows' milk (to
their own benefit of course.)
Before long Napoleon becomes the powerful tyrant that he
remains for the rest of the novel.
14
He is shrewd and ruthlessly practical and these two qualities
prompt him to train his own 'police force' of fierce dogs.
Once in power he is ruthless in keeping it. Snowball is the
first to suffer when Napoleon drives him from the farm.
He also uses propaganda and brain-washing to keep the other
animals under his control.
He deals with revolts (or supposed revolts) by harshly putting
down those he claims to be ringleaders.
Later in the novel we see other unpleasant qualities of
Napoleon. He is greedy and vain and a coward taking titles for
himself and demanding the credit for every good thing.
14
In terms of the Russian Revolution Napoleon represents Stalin a
similarly cruel leader who rose to the top by force and then
used police-state methods to stay there.
In more general terms he represents any cruel dictator who
perverts the goals of a revolution for his own personal gain
and glory.
Orwell shows how any such leader grows from bad to worse
adopting more and more vicious tactics to retain his hold on
power.
Napoleon is vivid proof of the saying that 'power corrupts and
absolute power corrupts absolutely.'