The following readings in QuÄbec prehistory are listed under general categories and specific culture headings. The latter begin with the earliest cultures and proceed to the latest.
In a number of instances where publications directly referring to the province are either not available or limited in scope, reports from adjacent provinces and states are recommended, as they reflect a basically similar cultural development. An attempt has been made to list only reports that have a broad scope or that present a detailed examination of a major archaeological site. The bibliography is not only restricted but is somewhat erratic in its specific coverage. Numerous pertinent references, however, can be readily obtained from the bibliographies included in the recommended publications. For French-language publications consult the reading list included in the French text of this volume.
General
Wright, J.V. QuÄbec Prehistory. Toronto: Van Nostrand Reinhold and the National Museums of Canada, 1979.
General Studies in Areas Adjacent to QuÄbec
McGhee, Robert. The Burial at L'Anse-Amour. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1976.
McGhee, Robert. Canadian Arctic Prehistory, Toronto: National Museums of Canada, 1978.
Tuck, James A. Newfoundland and Labrador Prehistory. Scarborough: Van Nostrand Reinhold and the National Museums of Canada, 1976.
Tuck, James A. Maritime Provinces Prehistory. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1984.
Ritchie, William A. The Archaeology of New York State. New York: Natural History Press, 1965.
Wright, J.V. Ontario Prehistory. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1972.
Reviews of Activity and Multi-Cultural Sites.
Kennedy, Clyde C. The Upper Ottawa Valley. Pembroke: Renfrew County Council, 1970.
Lueger, Richard. Prehistoric Occupations at Coteau-du-Lac, QuÄbec: a mixed assemblage of Archaic and Woodland Artifacts. History and Archaeology, No. 12. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1977.
Taylor, William E. Jr. The Prehistory of the QuÄbec-Labrador Peninsula. âcole pratique des hautes Ätudes, BibliothÅque arctique et antarctique 2. Paris, 1964.
Fluted Point Culture.
MacDonald, George F. Debert A Palaeo-Indian Site in Central Nova Scotia. National Museum of Canada, Anthropology Papers, No. 16. Ottawa, 1968.
Plano Culture
Benmouyal, J. Archaeological Research in the GaspÄ Peninsula, preliminary report in Current Research Reports, No. 3. Burnaby: Simon Fraser University, 1976.
Laurentian Archaic Culture
Kennedy, Clyde C. Preliminary Report on the Morrison's Island -- 6 Site. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 206. Ottawa, 1966.
Maritime Archaic Culture
McGhee, Robert and James A. Tuck. An Archaic Sequence from the Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador. National Museum of Man, Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, No. 34. Ottawa, 1975.
Tuck, James A. Prehistory of Saglek Bay, Labrador: Archaic and Palaeo-Eskimo Occupations. National Museum of Man, Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, No. 32. Ottawa. 1975.
Shield Archaic Culture
Martijn, Charles A. and Edward S. Rogers. Mistassini-Albanel: Contributions to the Prehistory of QuÄbec. Centre d'âtudes nordiques, No. 25. QuÄbec, 1969.
Rogers, Edward S. and R .A. Bradley. An Archaeological Reconnaissance in South-Central QuÄbec, 1950. American Antiquity, Vol. 9, No. 4. Salt Lake City or Menasha, 1953.
Rogers, Edward S. and M. H. Rogers. Archaeological Reconnaissance of Lakes Mistassini-Albanel, Province of QuÄbec, 1947. American Antiquity, Vol. 14, No. 2. Salt Lake City or Menasha, 1948.
Rogers, Edward S. and M.H. Rogers. Archaeological Investigations in the Region about Lakes Mistassini-Albanel Province of QuÄbec, 1948. American Antiquity, Vol. 15, No. 4. Salt Lake City or Menasha, 1950.
Wright, J.V. The Shield Archaic. National Museum of Man, Publications in Archaeology, No. 3. Ottawa, 1972.
Early and Late Palaeo-Eskimo Cultures
Taylor, William E. Jr. The Arnapik and Tyara Sites. Society for American Archaeology, Memoir 22. Salt Lake City, 1968.
Point Peninsula - Meadowood Culture
Mitchell, Barry M. Preliminary Report on a Woodland Site near Deep River, Ontario. National Museum of Canada, Anthropology Papers, No. 11. Ottawa, 1966.
Laurel Culture
Wright, J.V. The Laurel Tradition and the Middle Woodland Period. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 217. Ottawa, 1967.
St. Lawrence lroquois Culture
Martijn, Charles A. δle-aux-Basques and the Prehistoric Iroquois Occupation of Southern QuÄbec. Cahiers d'archÄologie quÄbÄcoise. Trois-RiviÅres, 1969.
Pendergast, James F. The Berry Site. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin 206. Ottawa, 1967.
Pendergast, James F. and Bruce G. Trigger. Cartier's Hochelaga and the Dawson Site. MontrÄal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1983.
Thule Culture
Martijn, Charles A. and Norman Clermont (eds.) Les Inuit du QuÄbec-Labrador mÄridonal / The Inuit of Southern QuÄbec-Labrador âtudes Inuit Studies, Vol. 4, Nos. 1-2. QuÄbec, 1980.
1993 UPDATE
QUEBEC PREHISTORY
J.V. Wright
The central purpose of Canada's Visual History as a teaching aid demanded a very abbreviated and simplified outline of the 9,000 (currently known) years that people occupied the province prior to the arrival of Europeans in the early sixteenth century. As a result, many aspects of the archaeology were either omitted or collapsed into a form more readily comprehended by an audience unfamiliar with the subject. The St. Lawrence Iroquois, for example, were treated as a single group, rather than a grouping of related but distinct peoples. Much new information has been acquired since the publication of Quebec Prehistory in 1988. Indeed, over the last two decades, there has been a marked increase in archaeological monographs and articles, particularly in the journal Recherches amÄrindiennes au QuÄbec and the outlets of Quebec's MinistÅre des Affaires culturelles. As a brief summary of Quebec archaeology, rather than an in-depth statement, however, the basic validity of the outline still stands.
For readers requiring greater detail, other points of view, or a national perspective, the following supplementary publications and their bibliographies are recommended.
Harris, R. Cole, ed., and Geoffery J. Matthews, cartographer designer. Historical Atlas of Canada. Vol. 1, From the Beginning to 1800. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987. The 69 maps or plates and the accompanying text place Quebec archaeology in a national perspective.
Benmouyal, JosÄ. Des Paleoindiens aux Iroquois en GaspÄsie: six mille ans d'histoire. MinistÅre des Affaires culturelles, document no. 63. QuÄbec: MinistÅre des Affaires culturelles, 1987.
Chapdelaine, Claude. Le site Mandeville ê Tracy variabilitÄ culturelle des Iroquoiens du Saint-Laurent. MontrÄal: Recherches amÄrindiennes au QuÄbec, 1989.
Clermont, Norman, Claude Chapdelaine, and Jacques Guimont. L'occupation historique et prÄhistorique de Place Royale. MinistÅre des Affaires culturelles, Collection Patrimoine. QuÄbec: MinistÅre des Affaires culturelles, 1992.
