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-
- The Colour Control Window
- -------------------------
-
- The Colour Control Window allows you to globally change aspects of
- colour, and/or brightness, within a picture.
-
- On the left hand side of the window is a graph (initially a straight
- line) which allows you to specify complex conversion functions (see
- below). To the right of this is a bank of options marked :
-
- Intensity - When selected operations on the intensity of the image.
- RGB - When selected operations work on the three colour
- components separately.
- Red - When selected operations work on the red component only.
- Green - When selected operations work on the green component only.
- Blue - When selected operations work on the blue component only.
-
- Below this is a collection of icons which define the number of points
- the graph has (between 1 and 20).
-
- The graph works as follows. Each pixel is taken in turn and the
- relevant value (eg. blue component) is calculated. This value is then
- looked up on the graph (along the x-axis) and the corresponding y-axis
- value read off. In all cases other than 'Intensity' this value is then
- used as the output value for the component - under Intensity the
- output value has the input value subtracted from it, and this is then
- added to each of the RGB components.
-
- Thus with a straight line graph the output will match the input. Areas
- of the graph that are below the straight line will result in the
- relevant components being darkened, above the line will be tightened.
-
- You alter the graph by moving the mouse pointer over the point you
- wish to move and pressing (and holding) SELECT. Now when you move the
- mouse pointer that point will follow the mouse pointer, simply release
- the mouse pointer when it is in the correct position.
-
- Say you wish to darken a particular range of areas in a picture, but
- you can't tell where they would appear on the graph, the following will
- come in very useful. When ever you click on a pixel of a picture
- (except when painting) the pixel under the mouse pointer will be taken
- and the component (eg. Intensity, blue component, etc.) will be
- calculated and the value displayed in an icon along the x-axis, plus
- two blue lines will be plotted on the graph (one vertical, the other
- horizontal) where that value lies on the graph. By moving the mouse
- pointer over an area of a picture the lines will move showing the area
- of the graph corresponding to the pixels in that area of the picture.
-
- You can also, if you wish, move the blue lines yourself by clicking
- (and holding) ADJUST over the graph, the lines will follow the mouse
- pointer until you release the button.
-
- To perform the operation defined by the graph and the component
- selection, simply press the icon marked 'Apply'.
-
- Note: Areas of a picture that are masked out will not be affected by
- the operation.
-
- Along the bottom of the window are 4 operation buttons that perform
- simple tasks (Brighten, Darken, Grey and Equalize). They all work on
- Intensity only, and perform the following :
-
- Brighten - Brightens the picture evenly by a small amount
- Darken - Darkens the picture evenly by a small amount
- Grey - Converts a colour picture to a grey scale picture
- Equalize - Attempts to equalize the picture over the whole
- intensity range.
-
- Above the 'Equalize' icon is an icon showing a bar graph. Selecting this icon
- will produce a graph of the number of pixels in the current input bank with
- each intensity.
-
-
- Gamma Correction
- ----------------
-
- The writable icon marked 'Gamma :' allows you to enter a gamma
- correction value, then pressing the 'Set' icon will create the
- corresponding comma correction function in the graph window (using 20
- points). Values between 0 and 1 will tend to darken and image, values
- above 1 will tend to brighten an image.
-
-
- Colour Range Mask Control
- -------------------------
-
- At the bottom right corner of the graph is a button which contains 4 lines
- (one each of white, red, green and blue). Pressing this button will cause the
- window to change into the 'Colour Range Control (Mask)' window.
-
- This window allows you to mask out areas of a picture according to colour
- (further masking can be carried out using 'Paint' and 'Merge' windows). This
- window has many aspects that are similar to the standard colour range control
- window, including a graph area and icons controlling whether the operation
- works on intensity or raw RGB values.
-
- What is different is that the graph in this window can not be directly
- altered by the user (as such) it is mainly for display. When you click SELECT
- over any part of the display image the colour under the mouse pointer will be
- passed to this window. The graph in the window displays the range of
- intensity and red, green and blue components that have been passed in just
- such a way since the graph was last reset (a reset button at the bottom left
- of the window resets the graph).
-
- The graph is made up of 4 coloured bars, a white bar for intensity, red bar
- for red component, etc. Initially all bars are of zero width (and can not be
- seen), as you move the mouse pointer over an area of a picture (whilst
- holding SELECT) the bars will grow to show the maximum and minimum values for
- each of the 4 components.
-
- At the bottom right of the window are icons for controlling the operation
- performed by the 'Apply' button. These operations are 'adding to the mask',
- 'subtracting from the mask', 'making a mask' and 'exclusive or-ing the mask'.
-
- To understand what this window can do for you, suppose you have a picture
- with too much red in certain areas. What you'd do is bring up this window,
- reset the graph (if necessary) and move the mouse pointer over the areas with
- too much red in (whilst holding down SELECT). This builds up a range of red
- values in this area (as well as blue, green and intensity values).
-
- Now you need to select the 'Red' icon at the top right of the window and the
- 'Make' icon at the bottom right. Next press 'Apply', this will cause all
- areas of the picture that has red components which are between the range
- created above to become masked out of the picture.
-
- What you now want is to 'Invert' the mask. Now only those areas with red
- components in the area will be left unmasked. Now you can reduce the red
- component in just those areas using (say) the 'Colour Range Control' window as
- normal (see above).
-
- Note: When using the 'RGB' setting (top right of the window) only those areas
- who's red, green AND blue components between the desired values will be
- masked out.
-
-
- The Ex-Mask Operation
- ---------------------
-
- On the 'Colour Range Mask Control' window there is an icon marked 'Ex-Mask'.
- This icon performs one of the few operation in Image that does NOT preserve
- masked areas. In fact it totally destroys masked areas, shifting the picture
- to the right of the masked areas over them (shifting in new, black, masked
- areas into the right of the picture.
-
- This can be useful for chopping out, say, central columns of a picture, as
- well as more complex operations.
-