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- APPLICATIONS MAKER - HELP FOR FILE ITEMS
-
- The FILE ITEMS execute operations relevant to the manipulation of
- datafiles. They are of seven types: GET RECORD, WRITE RECORD, NEW,
- RELATIONAL WRITE, LOAD MARKER and SHOW.
-
- GET RECORD ITEMS: With the GET RECORDs the next available record in
- the targeted file will be read into the file's buffer. The data it
- contains will then be available for use. If you have loaded no
- MARKER FILE these items will read all the records in the file. If
- you have used the LOAD MARKER ITEM (below) these items will read the
- records in the MARKER FILE, in whatever order they're in.
-
- The GET RECORD ITEMS take a label as an argument. When all the
- records have been processed (end of file or marker) the GET RECORD
- ITEM will do a forward goto, branching to that label.
-
- WRITE RECORD ITEMS: With the WRITE RECORDs the data in the buffer of
- the targeted file will be written to disk into the record from which
- it came.
-
- These items differ from the RELATIONAL WRITES in that the write
- happens whenever the item is encountered and an entire record is
- written instead of a single field.
-
- The use of the WRITE RECORD items can cause trouble if your
- application terminates prematurely due to an error. Your file has
- been updated and the rest of your application, after the error
- occurred, did not happen. So, place WRITE RECORD items as near as
- possible to the end of your application, after any possibility of
- aborting the application.
-
- NEW ITEMS: With the NEW items a new record in the targeted file is
- created. Your user will need to select, or allow the program to
- select, a record number for the new record.
-
- The NEW item MUST be used in applications that write new records into
- datafiles. Failure to do so will cause the first or current record
- in the file to be over-written when the write is executed.
-
- When NEW is used the first available hole in the file (caused by
- record deletion) or new disk space for the record is read into the
- file's buffer and any data it may contain is replaced by spaces or
- zero. Thusly, a NEW RECORD is created.
-
- So, use NEW items at the top of your screen, or at the top of the
- segment of your "program" that creates a new record. The NEW item
- must be executed before any of the fields in the new record are
- filled. Using NEW after some of the fields are filled will WIPE THEM
- OUT. Use a WRITE RECORD item when you have placed the necessary data
- into the record, to record it to disk.
-
- RELATIONAL WRITE ITEMS: With the RELATIONAL WRITEs the relational
- writes stored in memory for the targeted file are written to disk.
-
- These relational writes are created when the WRITE TO ANOTHER
- DATAFILE option within data items is used. Unlike the WRITE RECORD
- item, these items will not be executed until the RELATIONAL WRITE is
- encountered, presumably as the last step in your process, and only a
- single field is written as opposed to an entire record. So, if your
- application ends with an error, nothing is changed.
-
- If you update file five, field seven, then use that file/field again
- before you execute the RELATIONAL WRITE the new value will be used as
- the list of relational writes is searched as data is read from disk.
-
- Like the DO items the RELATIONAL WRITEs use memory to store their
- file, field, new value and update mode. And they could exhaust
- available memory if not properly managed. So, if your application is
- cyclic and updates files via these items you should place a
- RELATIONAL WRITE item for each file updated near the end of the cycle
- to conserve memory. If the application bombs these writes will not
- be executed, and you're in trouble again.
-
- RESET FILE ITEMS: With the RESET FILEs the target file will be reset
- to the first record. If you have used the LOAD MARKER FILE item to
- load a marker for the file the marker file will be closed, and you
- will be able to load another marker or process all records. It is
- not necessary to use this item just to close a marker.
-
- LOAD MARKER ITEMS: With the LOAD MARKERs a MARKER FILE written by
- the BASE program in the targeted file is loaded. These MARKER FILES
- give you the ability to process a pre-defined group of records in a
- pre-defined order. After executing a LOAD MARKER the GET RECORD
- items will fetch the next record from the marker instead of the file.
-
- When initializing a LOAD MARKER item you may select a MARKER FILE
- from the menu of the markers present. You may also press escape to
- bypass file selection. You will then have the option to allow the
- user of your application to select the a marker from that same menu.
- This is handy to do a report or operation on a group of records
- selected at runtime.
-
- SHOW ITEMS: With the SHOW items the currently loaded record in the
- targeted file is displayed. You select the file from the files menu,
- and you have the option to allow your user to edit the record and
- write it back to disk, or to display it read-only.