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- Chapter 31. How to Figure Your Tax
-
-
-
- In 1992, there are three tax rates (15%, 28%, and 31%). The 31% rate applies
- to any taxable income you have over the following amount shown for your
- filing status.
-
- Married filing jointly $86,500
-
- Qualifying widow(er) $86,500
-
- Head of household $74,150
-
- Single $51,900
-
- Married filing separately $43,250
-
- Maximum tax rate on capital gains. The new 31% tax rate for individuals does
- not apply to net capital gains. The maximum income tax rate on net capital
- gain income remains at 28%. Net capital gain is the excess of net long-term
- capital gain for the year over the net short-term capital loss for the year.
-
- Limit on exemption amount. If your adjusted gross income is more than a
- specified amount based on your filing status, the amount of your deduction
- for exemptions is reduced. These amounts are explained later in this chapter
- under Exemptions.
-
- Introduction
-
- This chapter discusses the steps you need to take to figure your tax on:
-
- ∙ Form 1040EZ,
-
- ∙ Form 1040A, and
-
- ∙ Form 1040.
-
- Also, the chapter will help you to determine if you should use the standard
- deduction or itemize your deductions. In addition, it covers a portion of the
- alternative minimum tax.
-
- The IRS will figure your tax for you if certain requirements are met. These
- requirements are discussed at the end of this chapter.
-
- Form 1040EZ
-
- If you file Form 1040EZ, you must figure your adjusted gross income and
- taxable income before you can find your tax.
-
- Adjusted gross income (line 3, Form 1040EZ). This is the total of your wages,
- salaries, tips, taxable scholarships or fellowship grants, and taxable
- interest income.
-
- Taxable income (line 5, Form 1040EZ). Your taxable income is your adjusted
- gross income (line 3), minus your standard deduction and the deduction for
- your personal exemption (line 4). The amount of these deductions depends on
- whether you can be claimed as a dependent on someone else's return, such as
- your parents. The rules for determining whether you are a dependent are in
- Chapter 3.
-
- If you are not a dependent, the total of your standard deduction and your
- personal exemption is $5,900. Check the No box and enter this amount on
- line 4.
-
- If you can be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer, check the Yes box
- on line 4 and complete the worksheet on the back of Form 1040EZ. Enter the
- result from line E of the worksheet on line 4. You are not allowed a personal
- exemption.
-
- Tax withheld. After you have figured your taxable income, enter the total of
- your federal income tax withheld on line 6. This amount is shown in Box 9 of
- your Form(s) W─2. Form(s) W─2 must be attached to the return.
-
- Also include on line 6 any excess social security or railroad retirement tax
- withheld. You can use the worksheet in the instructions for Form 1040EZ to
- figure your excess social security taxes. Show this amount to the left of
- line 6 and write "Excess SST." See Chapter 36 for a discussion of excess
- withholding.
-
- Tax. To find your tax, use the Tax Table at the back of this publication or
- in the instructions for Form 1040EZ. Find the income line that includes your
- taxable income shown on line 5 of your Form 1040EZ. Next, find the column
- heading for single (if using Publication 17) and read down the column. The
- amount shown where the income line and filing status column (single) meet
- is your tax. Enter it on line 7.
-
- Refund or amount you owe. If line 6 is larger than line 7, subtract line 7
- from line 6 and enter the result on line 8. This is the amount of your refund.
- For information on refunds, see Refunds in Chapter 1.
-
- If line 7 is larger than line 6, subtract line 6 from line 7 and enter the
- result on line 9. This is the amount you owe. For information on how to pay,
- see Amount You Owe in Chapter 1.
-
- Form 1040A
-
- If you file Form 1040A, you must find your adjusted gross income and your
- taxable income before you can figure your tax.
-
- Adjusted gross income (line 16, Form 1040A). This is your total income (line
- 14) minus your IRA deduction, and your spouse's IRA deduction if you file a
- joint return. You can figure your IRA deduction by completing the worksheet
- in the instructions for Form 1040A. Also see Chapter 18.
-
- Taxable income (line 22). This is your adjusted gross income (line 16) minus
- your standard deduction (line 19) and the deduction for your exemptions (line
- 21).
-
- Standard deduction. Your standard deduction is based on your filing status,
- whether you are 65 or older or blind, and whether you can be claimed as a
- dependent on another person's return. For information, see Standard Deduction,
- later, and Chapter 20.
-
- Exemptions. To figure the deduction for your exemptions, multiply $2,300 by
- the number of exemptions claimed on line 6e. If you can be claimed as a
- dependent on someone else's return, check the box on line 18b and do not
- claim an exemption for yourself on line 6a.
-
- Tax, credits, and payments. Next, you must figure your tax. Subtract from your
- tax any credits or payments to determine whether you owe additional tax or are
- due a refund.
-
- Note. If this is the return of a child under age 14 on January 1, 1993, with
- more than $1,200 of investment income, you cannot use the Tax Table. Instead,
- you must check the box marked "Form 8615" on line 23. Use Form 8615, Tax for
- Children Under Age 14 Who Have Investment Income of More Than $1,200, to
- compute your tax. This computation is explained in Chapter 32.
-
- Tax. To find your tax, use the Tax Table at the back of this publication or in
- the instructions for Form 1040A. In the Tax Table, find the income line that
- includes your taxable income shown on line 22. Next, find the column heading
- that describes your filing status and read down the column. The amount shown
- where the income line and filing status column meet is your tax. Enter it on
- line 23 and check the box marked "Tax Table."
-
- Credits. There are three credits that can be claimed on Form 1040A. Credits,
- unlike deductions, are subtracted after you find your tax from the tax table
- and, therefore, reduce your tax dollar for dollar. These credits are:
-
- 1) Credit for child and dependent care expenses,
-
- 2) Credit for the elderly or the disabled, and
-
- 3) Earned income credit.
-
- The earned income credit is explained later under Payments.
-
- If you claim the credit for child and dependent care expenses, you must
- complete all applicable parts of Schedule 2 (Form 1040A) and attach it to your
- return. For information on the credit for child and dependent care expenses,
- see Chapter 33.
-
- If you claim the credit for the elderly or the disabled, you must complete
- Schedule 3 (Form 1040A) and attach it to your return. For information on
- credit for the elderly or the disabled, see Chapter 34. Add lines 24a and 24b
- and enter the result on line 24c. Subtract your total credits (line 24c) from
- your tax (line 23) and enter the result on line 25.
-
- If you received advance earned income credit payments, the amount will be
- shown on your Form(s) W─2, Box 8. Enter the amount of these payments on line
- 26. For more information, see Advance Earned Income Credit Payments in Chapter
- 35.
-
- Payments. The next step is to figure your total payments. On line 28a, enter
- the total Federal income tax withheld from your pay. This amount is shown in
- Box 9 of your Form(s) W─2. If you have more than one employer, carefully add
- the amounts from these boxes and enter the total on line 28a.
-
- If you received a Form 1099 showing income tax withheld on dividends,
- interest, IRA distributions, or pensions, check the box on line 28a and
- include the amount withheld in the total on line 28a. It is important to
- check all of your Form 1099 statements to see whether any income tax was
- withheld. A table showing the proper boxes that record withholding is
- included later under Payments under Form 1040.
-
- On line 28b, enter your 1992 estimated tax payments and any overpayment
- applied from your 1991 Federal income tax return.
-
- On line 28c, enter your earned income credit. You may be able to take this
- credit if you earned less than $22,370 and a child who meets certain age and
- other requirements lived with you. Figure the amount of your earned income
- credit by completing Schedule EIC. For information on the earned income
- credit, see Chapter 35.
-
- On line 28d, include any excess social security or railroad retirement tax
- withheld. Write "Excess SST" and the amount in the space to the left of line
- 28d. See Chapter 36 for a discussion on this.
-
- Add the amounts on lines 28a, 28b, and 28c and enter this total on line 28d.
- This sum is your total payments.
-
- Refund or Amount You Owe
-
- After you have your total tax (line 27) and your total payments (line 28d),
- you can determine if you are due a tax refund or if you owe additional tax.
-
- Refund
-
- If line 28d is more than line 27, subtract line 27 from line 28d and enter the
- result on line 29. This is the amount of your refund. For information on
- refunds, see Refunds in Chapter 1.
-
- If you want the entire amount on line 29 refunded, enter that amount on line
- 30. Enter on line 30 the exact amount you want refunded. However, if you want
- all or part of your refund applied to your 1993 estimated tax, you must enter
- the appropriate amount on line 31. The amount on line 31 will be credited to
- your 1993 estimated taxes unless you request us to apply it to your spouse's
- account. This request should include your spouse's social security number. The
- amount on line 31 generally cannot be refunded to you until you file a tax
- return for 1993.
-
- Amount You Owe
-
- If line 27 is more than line 28d, subtract line 28d from line 27 and enter the
- result on line 32. This is the amount you owe. For information on how to pay,
- see Amount You Owe in Chapter 1.
-
- Form 1040
-
- If you file Form 1040, you must compute your adjusted gross income and taxable
- income before you can figure your tax.
-
- Adjusted Gross Income
-
- Adjusted gross income (line 31, Form 1040) is your total income (line 23)
- minus any adjustments for the following:
-
- 1) IRA deduction for you (line 24a), and for your spouse (line 24b). See
- Chapter 18.
-
- 2) Deduction for one-half of your self-employment tax (line 25). See
- Publication 533, Self-Employment Tax.
-
- 3) Self-employed health insurance deduction (line 26). See Chapter 22.
-
- 4) Keogh retirement plan and self-employed SEP deduction (line 27). See
- Publication 560, Retirement Plans for the Self-Employed.
-
- 5) Penalty on early withdrawal of savings (line 28). See Chapter 8.
-
- 6) Alimony paid. You must show the recipient's social security number in the
- space provided on line 29. See Chapter 19.
-
- 7) Other adjustments. Write in the following adjustments in the space to the
- left of line 30 and include them in the total on line 30.
-
- a) Certain expenses of qualified performing artists. See Chapter 30.
-
- b) Jury duty pay given to your employer. See Chapter 13.
-
- c) Amortization of the costs of forestation or reforestation if you do
- not have to file Schedule C or Schedule F. See Publication 535,
- Business Expenses.
-
- d) Certain required repayments of supplemental unemployment benefits.
- See Chapter 6.
-
- Taxable Income
-
- There are two ways to figure the amount of your taxable income (line 37, Form
- 1040). You can itemize your deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040) or take the
- standard deduction.
-
- Itemizing Your Deductions
-
- You generally can choose to either itemize your deductions (such as medical
- expenses, taxes, mortgage interest, and casualty losses) on Schedule A
- (Form 1040) or take a standard deduction, whichever is greater.
-
- You may benefit from itemizing your deductions on Schedule A if you:
-
- 1) Do not qualify for the standard deduction, or the amount you can claim
- is limited,
-
- 2) Had large uninsured medical and dental expenses during the year,
-
- 3) Paid interest and taxes on your home,
-
- 4) Had large unreimbursed employee business expenses or other miscellaneous
- deductions,
-
- 5) Had large casualty or theft losses not covered by insurance,
-
- 6) Had large unreimbursed moving expenses,
-
- 7) Made large contributions to qualified charities, or
-
- 8) Have total itemized deductions that are more than the highest standard
- deduction amount to which you otherwise are entitled.
-
- Some taxpayers itemize deductions because they do not qualify for the standard
- deduction or the amount they qualify for is limited (see Chapter 20).
-
- If you decide to itemize your deductions, complete and attach Schedule A to
- your return. Enter the amount from line 26 of Schedule A on line 34 of Form
- 1040.
-
- If you and your spouse file separate returns, you can use the method that
- gives you the lowest total tax, even though one of you may pay more than
- the other. You both must use the same method of claiming deductions. If one
- itemizes deductions, the other should itemize also since he or she will not
- qualify for the standard deduction.
-
- Changing your mind. If you do not itemize your deductions and later find
- you should have itemized - or if you itemize and later find you should not
- have - you may change your return by filing Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual
- Income Tax Return.
-
- If you are married and filed separate returns, you may change methods of
- taking deductions only if you and your spouse make the same changes. Both
- of you must consent in writing to the assessment for any additional tax
- either one may owe as a result of the change.
-
- If you itemize your deductions, your taxable income (line 37) is your adjusted
- gross income (line 32) minus your itemized deductions (line 34) and your
- exemptions (line 36).
-
- Standard Deduction
-
- The standard deduction reduces the amount of your income that is taxed and
- thus reduces the amount of tax you will pay. The standard deduction is based
- on your filing status and whether you are 65 or older or blind.
-
- 65 or older or blind. If you are 65 or older or blind in 1992, you are
- entitled to a higher standard deduction than taxpayers under 65 and not blind.
- For information on who qualifies for the higher standard deduction for age
- and blindness, see Chapter 20. The standard deduction amounts are given in
- the standard deduction charts and worksheet in Chapter 20.
-
- Special rules. Your standard deduction is zero if:
-
- 1) Your spouse itemizes deductions on a separate return,
-
- 2) You are a dual-status or nonresident alien, or
-
- 3) You have a short tax year.
-
- If you can be claimed as a dependent on another person's return, your standard
- deduction may be limited. See Standard Deduction for Dependents in Chapter
- 20.
-
- Amount of the standard deduction. If you decide to take the standard
- deduction, show the amount on line 34 of Form 1040.
-
- The amount of the standard deduction for most people is shown on Form 1040
- to the left of line 34. Others must use the standard deduction charts and
- worksheet in Chapter 20 or in the Form 1040 instructions to find their
- standard deduction.
-
- If you take the standard deduction, your taxable income (line 37) is your
- adjusted gross income (line 32) minus your standard deduction (line 34) and
- your exemptions (line 36).
-
- Exemptions
-
- Whether you itemize your deductions or use the standard deduction, you can
- generally deduct $2,300 for each exemption you can claim. However, if your
- adjusted gross income (AGI) is more than the dollar amount for your filing
- status as shown in the following table, the amount of your deduction is less.
-
-
- Filing Status AGI more than:
-
- Single ........................................ $105,250
- Married filing jointly ........................ 157,900
- Married filing separately ..................... 78,950
- Head of household ............................. 131,550
- Qualifying widow(er) .......................... 157,900
-
- See Chapter 3 for an explanation of this reduction and a worksheet to figure
- the amount of your deduction.
-
- Tax, Credits, and Payments
-
- After finding your taxable income, the next step is to figure your tax
- liability. This tax amount is then reduced by any credits you may have.
- Finally, you apply any payments or other credits against your liability
- to determine whether you owe additional tax or are entitled to a refund.
-
- Tax
-
- Most people use the Tax Table to figure their tax. However, you must use the
- Tax Rate Schedules to figure your tax if your taxable income is $100,000 or
- more.
-
- If you have a net capital gain, your tax may be less if you figure it on
- Schedule D. Form 8615 may have to be used to figure the tax for a child
- with more than $1,200 of investment income.
-
- Tax Table. The Tax Table is shown in the back of this publication and in
- the instructions for Form 1040.
-
- To find your tax, read down the income column to the line that includes your
- taxable income as shown on line 37. Then read across the line to the column
- heading that describes your filing status. The amount shown where the income
- line and filing status column meet is your tax. Enter it on line 38 and check
- the box marked Tax Table.
-
- Tax Rate Schedules. If your taxable income (line 37) is $100,000 or more, you
- must figure your tax by using Tax Rate Schedules X, Y─1, Y─2, or Z unless you
- can use Schedule D or are required to use Form 8615.
-
- The Tax Rate Schedules are shown at the back of this publication and in the
- Form 1040 instructions. Enter your tax on line 38, and check the box marked
- Tax Rate Schedules.
-
- Maximum tax rate on capital gains (Schedule D). In 1992, the highest tax
- rate on taxable income is 31%. However, the highest tax rate on a net
- capital gain is 28%. A net capital gain is the excess of your net long-term
- capital gains over your net short-term capital losses. Therefore, the maximum
- 28% rate applies if you have a long-term capital gain shown on line 16,
- Schedule D (Form 1040), and a net gain shown on line 17, Schedule D (Form
- 1040).
-
- You should complete Part IV of Schedule D (Form 1040) to figure your tax only
- if your taxable income (line 37, Form 1040) is more than the amount shown for
- your filing status in the following table.
-
- Filing Status Amount
-
- Married filing jointly ........................ $86,500
- Qualifying widow(er) .......................... 86,500
- Head of household ............................. 74,150
- Single ........................................ 51,900
- Married filing separately ..................... 43,250
-
- If you use Part IV of Schedule D, enter your tax from line 27, Schedule D, on
- line 38, Form 1040, and check the box marked Schedule D.
-
- Investment income of certain minor children (Form 8615). If a child under age
- 14 at the end of the year has more than $1,200 of interest, dividends, and
- other investment income, part of that income may be taxed at the parent's
- rate. The tax is figured using Form 8615, Tax for Children Under Age 14 Who
- Have Investment Income of More Than $1,200.
-
- Form 8615 should not be filed if neither parent is alive at the end of the
- year or if a parent chooses to include the child's interest and dividend
- income on his or her return. For more information, see Chapter 32.
-
- Additional taxes. If you owe either of the taxes shown on line 39 (Form 1040),
- attach Form 4970, Tax on Accumulation Distribution of Trusts, or Form 4972,
- Tax on Lump-Sum Distributions. On line 39, check the box that applies to you
- and enter the amount of additional taxes.
-
- Credits
-
- After you have figured your tax and entered the total of lines 38 and 39 on
- line 40, figure your credits and enter them on lines 41 through 45. Enter the
- total credits on line 45. Subtract line 45 from line 40. Enter the result on
- line 46.
-
- Credit for child and dependent care expenses. Enter on line 41 (Form 1040) the
- amount of this credit, which you figure on Form 2441, Child and Dependent Care
- Expenses. See Chapter 33 for information on this credit.
-
- Credit for the elderly or the disabled. Enter on line 42 (Form 1040) the
- amount of this credit, which you figure on Schedule R. See Chapter 34 for
- more information.
-
- Foreign tax credit. Enter on line 43 (Form 1040) the amount of foreign tax
- credit, which you figure on Form 1116. Foreign tax credit is discussed in
- Publication 514, Foreign Tax Credit for Individuals.
-
- Other credits. Enter other credits on line 44 and check the appropriate box
- to identify which form you are attaching.
-
- General business credit. The general business credit is made up of 7 separate
- business-related credits. If you have 2 or more of the separate credits, use
- Form 3800, General Business Credit, and check Box a on line 44. If you have
- only one of these credits, check Box d and enter the number of the appropriate
- form. See Form 3800 for more information.
-
- Mortgage interest credit. Use Form 8396, Mortgage Interest Credit, to figure
- the amount of this credit and check Box b. See Mortgage interest credit under
- Interest in Publication 530, Tax Information for Homeowners.
-
- Credit for prior year minimum tax. Complete Form 8801, Credit For Prior Year
- Minimum Tax - Individuals and Fiduciaries, if you paid alternative minimum tax
- in 1991 on deferred preference items or have a carryforward of the minimum tax
- credit. Attach this form to your tax return and check Box c on line 44. For
- information on this credit, see Publication 909, Alternative Minimum Tax for
- Individuals.
-
- Credit for fuel from a nonconventional source. Include the credit in the
- total for line 45. Write the amount and "FNS" on the dotted line next to
- line 45. Also attach a separate schedule showing how you figured the credit.
- See Internal Revenue Code section 29, for further information.
-
- Total tax. Add lines 46 through 52. Put the total on line 53. Line 53 is your
- total tax.
-
- Other Taxes
-
- If you owe any other taxes or if you received advance earned income payments,
- complete any of lines 47 through 52 that apply to you and enter the total on
- line 53.
-
- Self-employment tax. If you (or your spouse if you file a joint return) have
- net earnings of $400 or more from self-employment, complete Schedule SE (Form
- 1040) and show any tax you owe on line 47 (Form 1040). See Publication 533,
- Self-Employment Tax, for more information.
-
- Alternative minimum tax. Use Form 6251 to see if you owe any alternative
- minimum tax. Enter the result on line 48 (Form 1040). This tax is discussed
- later in this chapter and in Publication 909.
-
- Recapture taxes. If you are required to recapture investment tax credit
- on Form 4255, low-income housing credit on Form 8611, or Federal mortgage
- subsidy on Form 8828, enter the amount on line 49 (Form 1040) and check the
- appropriate box.
-
- Social security and Medicare tax on tip income not reported to employer.
- Attach Form 4137, Social Security and Medicare Tax on Unreported Tip Income,
- and show on line 50 (Form 1040) the tax due on tip income you did not report
- to your employer. See Chapter 7 for more information.
-
- Tax on an IRA or other qualified retirement plan. You may owe additional taxes
- on your IRA or other qualified retirement plan if you:
-
- Made excess contributions to your IRA,
-
- Received early distributions,
-
- Did not receive a minimum required distribution, or
-
- Received excess distributions.
-
- You must complete Form 5329, Return for Additional Taxes Attributable to
- Qualified Retirement Plans (Including IRAs), Annuities, and Modified Endowment
- Contracts, and attach it to your return. Enter the tax on line 51 (Form 1040).
- See Chapter 18 for more information.
-
- Advance earned income credit. Include on line 52 any advance earned income
- credit payments you received in 1992. Your W─2 form(s) will show these
- payments in Box 8.
-
- Section 72(m)(5) excess benefits. If you are or were a 5% owner of a business
- and you received a distribution of excess benefits from a qualified pension or
- annuity plan, you may have to pay a penalty tax of 10% of the excess benefits
- distribution. Include the amount of the penalty in your total for line 53.
- Also write the amount and "Section 72(m)(5)" on the dotted line next to line
- 53. See Publication 560, Retirement Plans for the Self-Employed, for more
- information.
-
- Uncollected employee social security and Medicare or RRTA tax on tips (or
- group-term life insurance). If you did not have enough wages to cover the
- social security tax and Medicare tax or railroad retirement (RRTA) tax due on
- tips you reported to your employer (or on group-term life insurance), include
- the amount in the total for line 53. The amount of tax due will be shown on
- your Form W─2. Also write the amount and "Uncollected Tax" on the dotted
- line next to line 53. See Chapter 7 for more information.
-
- Golden parachute payments. If you received an excess parachute payment (EPP),
- you must pay a tax equal to 20% of this excess payment. Include the amount
- of this tax in your total for line 53. Also write the amount and "EPP" on the
- dotted line next to line 53. See Form 1040 Instructions for Line 53 for more
- information.
-
- Payments
-
- Once you have figured your total tax on line 53, figure your total payments.
-
- On line 54, enter your federal income tax withheld. This includes amounts from
- Forms W─2, W─2G, 1099─R, and any other Form 1099. It is important to check all
- of your statements to see whether any tax was withheld and to carefully add
- the amounts before making an entry on line 54. The following table shows the
- proper boxes that record withholding.
-
- FORM NUMBER LOCATION
-
- W-2 ........................................ Box 9
- W-2G ....................................... Box 2
- 1099-B ..................................... Box 4
- 1099-DIV ................................... Box 2
- 1099-G ..................................... Box 4
- 1099-INT ................................... Box 4
- 1099-MISC .................................. Box 4
- 1099-OID ................................... Box 4
- 1099-PATR .................................. Box 4
- 1099-R ..................................... Box 4
-
- If you made estimated tax payments for 1992, enter the total of these payments
- on line 55. Also enter on line 55 any overpayment from your 1991 return that
- you applied to your 1992 estimated tax.
-
- Enter your earned income credit on line 56. You may be able to take this
- credit if you earned less than $22,370 and a child who meets certain age and
- other requirements lived with you. Figure the amount of your earned income
- credit on Schedule EIC. The earned income credit is explained in Chapter 35.
-
- If you paid any tax with Forms 4868, 2688, or 2350 (extensions of time to
- file), enter this amount on line 57.
-
- If you worked for more than one employer and had too much social security tax,
- Medicare tax, or railroad retirement tax withheld, enter the excess amount on
- line 58. This is explained in Chapter 36.
-
- If you can take a credit for tax on gasoline, diesel fuel, and other fuels
- used in your business, or for certain diesel-powered cars, vans, and light
- trucks, attach Form 4136. Include the amount of the credit on line 59 and
- check Box b.
-
- If you can take a regulated investment company credit, attach Copy B of Form
- 2439, Notice to Shareholder of Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains. Include
- the amount of the credit on line 59 and check Box a.
-
- Add lines 54 through 59 and enter this total on line 60. This sum is your
- total payments.
-
- Refund or Amount You Owe
-
- After you have your total tax (line 53) and your total payments (line 60),
- you must determine if you are due a tax refund or if you owe additional tax.
-
- Refund
-
- If the amount on line 60 is more than the amount on line 53, subtract line 53
- from line 60 and enter the result on line 61. This is the amount of tax you
- have overpaid. If you want the entire amount refunded to you, enter the amount
- from line 61 on line 62. If you want all of your overpayment applied to your
- 1993 estimated tax, enter the amount on line 63. If you want part of your
- overpayment applied to your 1993 estimated tax, you must complete both lines
- 62 and 63. For information on refunds, see Refunds in Chapter 1.
-
- Amount You Owe
-
- If the amount on line 53 is more than the amount on line 60, subtract line 60
- from line 53 and enter the result on line 64. This is the amount you owe. For
- information on how to pay, see Amount You Owe in Chapter 1.
-
- Alternative Minimum Tax
-
- The tax laws give special treatment to some kinds of income and allow special
- deductions and credits for some kinds of expenses. Taxpayers who benefit from
- these laws have to pay at least a minimum amount of tax through an additional
- tax. This additional tax is called the alternative minimum tax (AMT).
-
- You may have to pay the alternative minimum tax if your taxable income for
- regular tax purposes, combined with any of the adjustments and preference
- items that apply to you, is more than:
-
- $40,000 if your filing status is married filing a joint return (or a
- qualifying widow(er) with dependent child),
-
- $30,000 if your filing status is single or head of household, or
-
- $20,000 if your filing status is married filing a separate return.
-
- Adjustments to taxable income include:
-
- ∙ Addition of personal exemptions,
-
- ∙ Addition of the standard deduction (if claimed),
-
- ∙ Addition of itemized deductions claimed for state and local taxes,
- certain interest, most miscellaneous deductions, and part of medical
- expenses,
-
- ∙ Subtraction of any refund of state and local taxes included in gross
- income,
-
- ∙ Change in amount of depreciation claimed on certain property,
-
- ∙ Change in method of determining income from long-term contracts entered
- into on or after March 1, 1986,
-
- ∙ Change in method of determining income from certain installment sales,
- and
-
- ∙ Change in method of determining passive activity loss deduction.
-
- Tax preference items include:
-
- ∙ That part of any deduction for depletion that is more than the adjusted
- basis of the property,
-
- ∙ Part of any deduction for intangible drilling costs if the deduction
- (minus the amount that could have been deducted if the cost were
- amortized over 120 months) is more than 65% of the net income from
- oil, gas, and geothermal properties,
-
- ∙ Tax-exempt interest on certain private activity bonds,
-
- ∙ Unrealized appreciation on donations of certain long-term capital
- gain property donated after June 30, 1992, and
-
- ∙ Accelerated depreciation on certain property placed in service before
- 1987.
-
- For more information about the alternative minimum tax and how to figure it,
- see Publication 909, Alternative Minimum Tax for Individuals, and Form 6251,
- Alternative Minimum Tax - Individuals.
-
- Tax Figured by IRS
-
- The IRS will figure your tax on Form 1040EZ, Form 1040A, or Form 1040.
-
- If the IRS figures your tax and you paid too much, you will receive a refund.
- If you did not pay enough, you will receive a bill for the balance. You may
- avoid interest or the penalty for late payment if you pay the bill within 30
- days of the date of the bill or by the due date for your return, whichever is
- later.
-
- Note. If you did not pay enough tax, you may be charged a penalty for
- underpayment of estimated tax. See Underpayment Penalty in Chapter 5.
-
- Changing your mind. If you choose to have the IRS figure your tax, you may
- later change your mind by filing an amended return.
-
- Form 1040EZ
-
- If you file Form 1040EZ by April 15, 1993, you may choose to have the IRS
- figure your tax. Put your name and address label on your return. If you do
- not have a label, print (do not type) your name, address, and social security
- number in the spaces provided.
-
- What to complete. Read lines 1 through 6 and fill in the lines that apply to
- you. Sign and date your return. Attach Copy B or the first copy of your Form
- W─2 to your return. Mail the return to the Internal Revenue Service Center
- for the area where you live.
-
- Form 1040A
-
- If you file Form 1040A by April 15, 1993, you may choose to have the IRS
- figure your tax. Place your name and address label on your return or, if you
- do not have a label, fill in (print or type) your name, address, and social
- security number. If you are married, give the social security numbers of both
- spouses even if you file separately.
-
- If you are required to use Form 8615, Tax for Children Under Age 14 Who Have
- Investment Income of More Than $1,200, or if you want any of your refund
- applied to your 1993 estimated tax, IRS cannot figure your tax for you.
-
- What to complete. Read lines 1 through 22 and fill in the lines that apply
- to you. If you file a joint return, use the space to the left of line 22 to
- separately show your own and your spouse's taxable income.
-
- Credit for child and dependent care expenses. If you can take this credit,
- complete Schedule 2 and attach it to your return. You must show on Schedule
- 2 the name, address, and identifying number of the person or organization who
- provided the care. Enter the amount of the credit on line 24a (Form 1040A).
-
- Credit for the elderly or the disabled. If you can take this credit, attach
- Schedule 3 to your return and write "CFE" in the space to the left of line 24b
- (Form 1040A). Check the box on Schedule 3 for your filing status and age, and
- fill in lines 11 and 13 of Part III if applicable. Also complete Part II if
- applicable.
-
- Advance earned income credit payment. If you received any advance earned
- income credit payment during 1992, enter the amount on line 26. Your Form(s)
- W─2 will show these payments in Box 8.
-
- Payments. Place any income tax withheld that is shown in Box 9 of Form W─2,
- or the appropriate box of Form 1099, on line 28a. Place any estimated tax
- payments you made on line 28b.
-
- Earned income credit. If you can take the earned income credit, as discussed
- in Chapter 35, the IRS will figure the credit for you. Write "EIC" in the
- space to the left of line 28c. Fill in Parts II and III of Schedule EIC and
- attach it to your Form 1040A.
-
- Form W─2. Attach Copy B or the first copy of your Form W─2 to your return.
- Also attach any Form 1099─R you received that has withholding tax in Box 4.
-
- Filing the return. Sign and date your return. Also fill in your occupation.
- If you are filing a joint return, both you and your spouse must sign it. Show
- both of your occupations on a joint return. Mail the return to the Internal
- Revenue Service Center for the area where you live.
-
- Form 1040
-
- If you file Form 1040 by April 15, 1993, you may choose to have the IRS figure
- your tax if you meet all of the conditions described below:
-
- 1) All of your income for 1992 was from wages, salaries, tips, interest,
- dividends, taxable social security benefits, unemployment compensation,
- IRA distributions, pensions, or annuities,
-
- 2) Your taxable income on line 37 is not more than $50,000,
-
- 3) You do not itemize deductions,
-
- 4) You do not file any of the following forms:
-
- a) Schedule D, Capital Gains and Losses.
-
- b) Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income.
-
- c) Form 4137, Social Security and Medicare Tax on Unreported Tip
- Income.
-
- d) Form 4970, Tax on Accumulation Distribution of Trusts.
-
- e) Form 4972, Tax on Lump-Sum Distributions.
-
- f) Form 6198, At-Risk Limitations.
-
- g) Form 6251, Alternative Minimum Tax - individuals.
-
- h) Form 8615, Tax for Children Under Age 14 Who Have Investment Income
- of More Than $1,200.
-
- i) Form 8814, Parent's Election To Report Child's Interest and
- Dividends.
-
- 5) You do not want any of your refund applied to your 1993 estimated tax.
-
- Name, address, and social security number. Put your name and address label
- on your return. If you do not have a label, fill in (print or type) your
- name, address, and social security number. If you are married, give the
- social security numbers of both spouses even if you file separately.
-
- What to complete. Read lines 1 through 37 and fill in the lines that apply
- to you.
-
- If you are filing a joint return, use the space under the words Adjustments
- to Income on the front of your return to show your taxable income and your
- spouse's taxable income separately.
-
- Read lines 39 through 59. Fill in the lines that apply to you, but do not fill
- in the Total lines. Please be sure to fill in line 54 for Federal income tax
- withheld.
-
- Fill in any forms or schedules asked for on the lines you completed, and
- attach them to your return when you file it.
-
- Credit for the elderly or the disabled. If you can take the credit for the
- elderly or the disabled, as discussed in Chapter 34, attach Schedule R. Write
- "CFE" on the dotted line next to line 42 of Form 1040. On Schedule R, check
- the box for your filing status and age, and fill in lines 11 and 13 of Part
- III if applicable. Also complete Part II of Schedule R if applicable.
-
- Earned income credit. If you can take the earned income credit, as discussed
- in Chapter 35, fill in Parts II and III of Schedule EIC and attach it to your
- return. Write "EIC" on the dotted line next to line 56 of Form 1040.
-
- Payments. Place any income tax withheld that is shown in Box 9 of Form W─2,
- or the appropriate box of Form 1099, on line 54. Attach Copy B or the first copy
- of your Form(s) W─2 to your return. Also attach any Form 1099─R you received
- that has withholding tax in Box 4.
-
- Place any estimated tax payments you made on line 55.
-
- Filing the return. Be sure to sign and date your return and show your
- occupation. If you are filing a joint return, both you and your spouse must
- sign it. Mail your return to the Internal Revenue Service Center for the
- area where you live.
-
-